Addapedia Editorial: Daily News Editorial PDF, 22 July 2024

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Addapedia Editorial: Daily News Editorial PDF, 22 July 2024: Hello Aspirants ADDA 247 is back with Editorial Analysis in English. your daily source for in-depth news coverage and insightful editorial analysis. In this section, we bring you a comprehensive look at the latest national and international events, current affairs, and the historical context behind today’s most pressing topics. Our goal is to provide you with a well-rounded perspective on the news, helping you to understand not just the headlines, but the intricate details and background that shape the world we live in. This ADDAPEDIA Editorial Analysis will help you in understanding the National and International events Current affairs and the background of a particular topic. This comprehensive News analysis will help you in Clearing CA and Interview for many exams.

Microsoft Network Outage

On Friday, July 19, 2024, a major global outage disrupted Microsoft services worldwide, affecting various sectors including airlines, banks, media companies, and more.

What was the cause of the Outage?

The outage was attributed to a technical glitch in a software update from CrowdStrike, a cybersecurity firm that provides antivirus software to Microsoft for Windows devices.
The glitch triggered a cascade of issues, causing Windows machines to experience blue screen errors and get stuck in recovery loops. This, in turn, affected various Microsoft services

What was the impact of the Outage?

The outage had a widespread impact, affecting millions of users globally. Some of the key consequences included:

Airlines: Thousands of flights were canceled or delayed globally due to disruptions in check-in systems and other operational processes that rely on Microsoft software.
Financial Institutions: Banks and stock exchange operators experienced difficulties in their operations, leading to delays and disruptions in financial transactions.
Businesses: Numerous businesses that rely on Microsoft 365 apps for communication, collaboration, and productivity faced disruptions in their daily operations.
Other Sectors: The outage also impacted various other sectors, including healthcare, government agencies, and educational institutions.

What were the implications of this incident?

Interconnectedness of World: The Microsoft outage highlighted the vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure and the interconnectedness of digital systems.
Regulation and Oversight: The incident highlighted the need for robust regulatory frameworks and oversight mechanisms for critical digital infrastructure. The state should play a proactive role in ensuring the reliability and resilience of these systems
Contingency Planning and Disaster Recovery: It underscored the importance of robust software testing and quality control measures, as well as the need for contingency plans to deal with unexpected disruptions. This could involve establishing backup systems, redundant infrastructure, and clear communication protocols during emergencies.
Vulnerability of Cross-Border Data: When a global cloud provider experiences an outage, it can disrupt access to data for users and businesses worldwide, regardless of their location.
Data Residency and Localization: The outage has reignited discussions about the importance of data residency and localization policies. Some countries may consider mandating that critical data be stored within their borders to ensure greater control and security, especially for sensitive information related to national security, finance, and healthcare
Diversification of Cloud Providers: The incident may prompt some organizations to consider diversifying their cloud providers to mitigate the risk of a single point of failure.
Strengthening National Cloud Infrastructure: The outage could spur governments to invest in building and strengthening their national cloud infrastructure to reduce reliance on foreign providers for critical services.
International Cooperation: Given the global nature of digital infrastructure and the interconnectedness of systems, the state should collaborate with other countries to develop common standards, share best practices, and coordinate responses to global cyber disruptions.
Consumer Protection: The state & private companies should ensure that consumers are protected from the negative consequences of such outages. This could involve establishing mechanisms for compensation and redressal for affected individuals and businesses.

What is the way forward?

Rigorous testing of software updates in diverse environments is essential before deployment. T
Organizations should adopt a multi-layered security approach, including robust antivirus and anti-malware software, intrusion detection systems, and regular security audits.
Organizations should consider diversifying their cloud strategy by using multiple providers or a hybrid cloud model
Governments need to enhance oversight and regulatory frameworks for critical digital infrastructure, especially those provided by third-party vendors
Governments should prioritize investments in cybersecurity and resilience measures to protect critical infrastructure from cyber threats and technical glitches.

Can you answer the following question?

In light of increasing reliance on information technologies, evaluate the state’s role in developing resilient and inclusive digital infrastructure

Focus on female employment to counter unemployment

The difficulty in getting jobs and inflation were the two major issues that played a role in the results of the Lok Sabha Elections 2024

There is a rise in the unemployment rate from a little more than 2% in 2000 and 2012 to 5.8% in 2019. Unemployment reduced somewhat to 4.1% in 2022.
On the other hand, there was a steep and steady upward trend of female LFPR from 24.6% in 2018 to 36.6% in 2022 in rural India. It also increased by around 3.5% from 20.4% in 2018 in urban areas.
Female LFPR in India is low when compared to the world average of 53.4% (2019), and it has decreased from 38.9% in 2000 to 23.3% in 2018.

What are the challenges in generating employment opportunities for women?

Cultural and social norms: In some societies, traditional beliefs about gender roles can restrict women’s career choices.
Gender discrimination: Bias in hiring practices and workplace culture can limit opportunities for women.
Safety concerns: Lack of safe transportation and workplace environments can deter women from certain jobs.
Pregnancy and maternity discrimination: Some employers may be reluctant to hire or promote women due to concerns about maternity leave.
Wage gap: Persistent pay disparities between men and women can discourage women from entering or staying in the workforce
Work-life balance: Women often bear a disproportionate share of family and household responsibilities, making it difficult to pursue full-time careers.
Skills gap: In some fields, particularly STEM, women may lack access to education and training opportunities.
Occupational segregation: Women are overrepresented in lower-paying sectors and underrepresented in high-paying industries.
Limited access to finance: Women entrepreneurs often face greater difficulties in securing loans and investments.
Lack of role models and mentors: Fewer women in leadership positions can make it harder for others to envision career advancement.

How can focusing on female LFPR benefit the overall economy and society?

Improves overall employment and family income.
Reduces economic vulnerability and improves resilience.
Empowers women to circumvent gender norms and reduce dependency.

What strategies can enhance women’s workforce participation?

Collectivizing women under self-help groups (SHGs) and federations.
Providing training for new skills and linking women directly to the market.
Generating new opportunities in previously neglected arenas, such as non-conventional irrigation.
Providing better access to resources and markets in rural areas.
Mandating better facilities in workplaces in urban areas

Can you answer the following question?

Critically analyze the challenges faced in increasing female labor force participation in India and suggest strategies to address them.

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