English MCQs Questions And Answers: English is one of the most important scoring subjects for all TS And AP State level exams like UPSC EPFO, SSC MTS, CGL & CHSL . In this article we are providing English MCQs Questions and answers, these MCQ questions and answers will definitely help in your success.
English MCQs Questions And Answers: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ మరియు తెలంగాణ లో అత్యంత ముఖ్యమైన మరియు ప్రతిష్టాత్మకమైన పరీక్షలు పోలీస్ మరియు గ్రూప్-1,2,3 అలాగే UPSC లలోనికి చాలా మంది ఆశావహులు ఈ ప్రతిష్టాత్మక ఉద్యోగాల్లో కి ప్రవేశించడానికి ఆసక్తి చూపుతారు.దీనికి పోటీ ఎక్కువగా ఉండడం కారణంగా, అధిక వెయిటేజీ సంబంధిత సబ్జెక్టులను ఎంచుకుని స్మార్ట్ అధ్యయనంతో ఉద్యోగం పొందవచ్చు. ఈ పరీక్షలలో ముఖ్యమైన అంశాలు అయిన పౌర శాస్త్రం , చరిత్ర , భూగోళశాస్త్రం, ఆర్ధిక శాస్త్రం, సైన్సు మరియు విజ్ఞానం, సమకాలీన అంశాలు చాల ముఖ్యమైన పాత్ర పోషిస్తాయి. కాబట్టి Adda247, ఈ అంశాలకి సంబంధించిన కొన్ని ముఖ్యమైన ప్రశ్నలను మీకు అందిస్తుంది. ఈ పరీక్షలపై ఆసక్తి ఉన్న అభ్యర్థులు దిగువ ఉన్న ప్రశ్నలను పరిశీలించండి.
APPSC/TSPSC Sure shot Selection Group
English MCQs Questions And Answers
English-Questions
Directions (1 – 5): Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
It is uncertain as to what can be considered the first wheelchair, or who invented it. The first known dedicated wheelchair (invented in 1595 and called an invalid’s chair) was made for Phillip II of Spain by an unknown inventor. In 1655, Stephen Farfler, a paraplegic watchmaker, built a self-propelling chair on a three-wheel chassis.
In 1783, John Dawson of Bath, England, invented a wheelchair named after the town of Bath. Dawson designed a chair with two large wheels and one small one. The Bath wheelchair outsold all other wheelchairs throughout the early part of the 19th century.
The Bath wheelchair was not that comfortable and during the last half of the 19th century, many improvements were made to wheelchairs. An 1869 patent for a wheelchair showed the first model with rear push wheels and small front casters. Between 1867 to 1875, inventors added new hollow rubber wheels similar to those used on bicycles on metal rims. In 1881, the push rims for added self-propulsion were invented. In 1900, the first spoked wheels were used on wheelchairs. In 1916, the first motorized wheelchair was manufactured in London.
In 1932, engineer Harry Jennings built the first folding, tubular steel wheelchair. That was the earliest wheelchair similar to what is in modern use today. That wheelchair was built for a paraplegic friend of Jennings called Herbert Everest. Together they founded Everest & Jennings, a company that monopolized the wheelchair market for many years. An antitrust suit was actually brought against Everest & Jennings by the Department of Justice, who charged the company with rigging wheelchair prices. The case was finally settled out of court.
The first wheelchairs were self-powered and worked by a patient turning the wheels of their chair manually. If a patient was unable to do this, another person would have to push the wheelchair and patient from behind. A motorized or power wheelchair is one where a small motor drives the wheels to revolve. Attempts to invent a motorized wheelchair were made as far back as 1916, however, no successful commercial production occurred at that time.
The first electric-powered wheelchair was invented by Canadian inventor George Klein and his team of engineers while working for the National Research Council of Canada in a program to assist the injured veterans returning after World War II. George Klein also invented the microsurgical staple gun. Everest & Jennings, the same company whose founders created the folding wheelchair, were the first to manufacture the electric wheelchair on a mass scale beginning in 1956.
John Donoghue and Braingate invented a new wheelchair technology intended for a patient with very limited mobility, who otherwise would have issues using a wheelchair by themselves. The BrainGate device is implanted into the patient’s brain and hooked to a computer to which the patient can send mental commands that results in any machine including wheelchairs doing what they want it to. The new technology is called BCI or brain-computer interface.
Q1. As per the passage, in which year the first motorized wheelchair was manufactured?
(a) 1956
(b) 1916
(c) 1783
(d) 1881
Q2. As per the passage, who manufactured the first electric wheelchair on a mass scale?
(a) Everest & Jennings
(b) John Donoghue and Braingate
(c) John Dawson
(d) George Klein
Q3. As per the passage, which wheelchair was sold in greater numbers than the others?
(a) The Folding Wheelchair
(b) The electric wheelchair
(c) The electric-powered wheelchair
(d) The Bath wheelchair
Q4. As per the passage, what is the new technology called BCI or brain-computer interface?
(a) A device through which the patient can send mental commands that results in any machine including wheelchairs doing what they want it to.
(b) The new hollow rubber wheels are similar to those used on bicycles on metal rims.
(c) A chair with two large wheels and one small one.
(d) A self-propelling chair on a three-wheel structure.
Q5. As per the passage, the first known dedicated wheelchair called an invalid’s chair was made by?
(a) Phillip II
(b) The inventor is unknown
(c) Stephen Farfler
(d) George Klein
Directions (6 – 10): Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) that most often affect the lungs. Tuberculosis is curable and preventable.
TB is spread from person to person through the air. When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel the TB germs into the air. A person needs to inhale only a few of these germs to become infected. About one-quarter of the world’s population has a TB infection, which means people have been infected by TB bacteria but are not ill with the disease and cannot transmit it. People infected with TB bacteria have a 5–10% lifetime risk of falling ill with TB. Those with compromised immune systems, such as people living with HIV, malnutrition or diabetes, or people who use tobacco, have a higher risk of falling ill.
When a person develops active TB disease, the symptoms such as cough, fever, night sweats, or weight loss may be mild for many months. This can lead to delays in seeking care, and results in transmission of the bacteria to others. People with active TB can infect 5–15 other people through close contact over the course of a year. Without proper treatment, 45% of HIV-negative people with TB on average and nearly all HIV-positive people with TB will die.
Tuberculosis mostly affects adults in their most productive years. However, all age groups are at risk. Over 95% of cases and deaths are in developing countries. People who are infected with HIV are 18 times more likely to develop active TB. The risk of active TB is also greater in persons suffering from other conditions that impair the immune system. People with undernutrition are 3 times more at risk. Globally in 2019, there were 2.2 million new TB cases in 2018 that were attributable to undernutrition.
Alcohol use disorder and tobacco smoking increase the risk of TB disease by a factor of 3.3 and 1.6, respectively. In 2019, 0.72 million new TB cases worldwide were attributable to alcohol use disorder and 0.70 million were attributable to smoking.
TB occurs in every part of the world. In 2019, the largest number of new TB cases occurred in the WHO South-East Asian region, with 44% of new cases, followed by the WHO African region, with 25% of new cases and the WHO Western Pacific with 18%.
In 2019, 87% of new TB cases occurred in the 30 high TB burden countries. Eight countries accounted for two thirds of the new TB cases: India, Indonesia, China, Philippines, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and South Africa.
Common symptoms of active lung TB are cough with sputum and blood at times, chest pains, weakness, weight loss, fever and night sweats. WHO recommends the use of rapid molecular diagnostic tests as the initial diagnostic test in all persons with signs and symptoms of TB as they have high diagnostic accuracy and will lead to major improvements in the early detection of TB and drug-resistant TB. Rapid tests recommended by WHO are the Xpert MTB/RIF, Xpert Ultra and Truenat assays.
Diagnosing multidrug-resistant and other resistant forms of TB as well as HIV-associated TB can be complex and expensive. Tuberculosis is particularly difficult to diagnose in children.
TB is a treatable and curable disease. Active, drug-susceptible TB disease is treated with a standard 6-month course of 4 antimicrobial drugs that are provided with information and support to the patient by a health worker or trained volunteer. Without such support, treatment adherence is more difficult. Since 2000, an estimated 63 million lives have been saved through TB diagnosis and treatment.
Q6. As per the passage, who has a high risk of falling ill?
(a) People with cough & night sweats
(b) People living with HIV
(c) People with fever or weight loss
(d) People with chest pains
Q7. As per the passage, Tuberculosis is particularly difficult to diagnose in which of the following?
(a) Children
(b) Health worker
(c) People with undernutrition
(d) People who use tobacco
Q8. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are true as per the context of the passage?
(i) When a person develops active TB disease with the mild symptoms, it can lead to delays in seeking care, and results in transmission of the bacteria to others.
(ii) Without proper treatment, 55% of HIV-negative people with TB on average and nearly all HIV-positive people with TB will die.
(iii)Diagnosing multidrug-resistant and other resistant forms of TB as well as HIV-associated TB can be inexpensive.
(a) Only (ii)
(b) Both (ii) & (iii)
(c) Only (i)
(d) Only (iii)
Q9. As per the passage, since 2000 how many lives have been saved through TB diagnosis and treatment?
(a) 87% of people
(b) Over 95% of people
(c) An estimated 63 million people
(d) Around 2.2 million people
Q10. As per the passage, in 2019, the largest number of new TB cases occurred in which region?
(a) African region
(b) South-East Asian region
(c) Western Pacific
(d) None of these
Solutions
S1. Ans (b)
Sol. The correct answer is option b.
Refer to ‘In 1900, the first spoked wheels were used on wheelchairs. In 1916, the first motorized wheelchair was manufactured in London.
S2. Ans (a)
Sol. The correct answer is option a.
Refer to ‘Everest & Jennings, the same company whose founders created the folding wheelchair were the first to manufacture the electric wheelchair on a mass scale beginning in 1956.’
S3. Ans (d)
Sol. The correct answer is option d.
Refer to ‘In 1783, John Dawson of Bath, England, invented a wheelchair named after the town of Bath………The Bath wheelchair outsold all other wheelchairs throughout the early part of the 19th century.
S4. Ans (a)
Sol. The correct answer is option a.
Refer to, The Brain Gate device is implanted into the patient’s brain and hooked to a computer to which the patient can send mental commands that results in any machine including wheelchairs doing what they want it to. The new technology is called BCI or brain-computer interface.
S5. Ans (b)
Sol. The correct answer is option b.
Refer to ‘It is uncertain as to what can be considered the first wheelchair, or who invented it. The first known dedicated wheelchair (invented in 1595 and called an invalid’s chair) was made for Phillip II of Spain by an unknown inventor.’
S6. Ans (b)
Sol. The correct answer is option b.
Refer to ‘Those with compromised immune systems, such as people living with HIV, malnutrition or diabetes, or people who use tobacco, have a higher risk of falling ill.’
S7. Ans (a)
Sol. The correct answer is option a.
Refer to ‘Diagnosing multidrug-resistant and other resistant forms of TB as well as HIV-associated TB can be complex and expensive. Tuberculosis is particularly difficult to diagnose in children.’
S8. Ans (c)
Sol. The correct answer is option c.
Refer to ‘Without proper treatment, 45% of HIV-negative people with TB on average and nearly all HIV-positive people with TB will die.
Diagnosing multidrug-resistant and other resistant forms of TB as well as HIV-associated TB can be expensive.
S9. Ans (c)
Sol. The correct answer is option c.
Refer to ‘Without such support, treatment adherence is more difficult. Since 2000, an estimated 63 million lives have been saved through TB diagnosis and treatment.’
S10. Ans (b)
Sol. The correct answer is option b.
Refer to ‘The WHO South-East Asian region, with 44% of new cases, followed by the WHO African region, with 25% of new cases and the WHO Western Pacific with 18%.’
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