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UGC NET Exam serves as a national-level assessment that assesses the qualifications of candidates who wish to pursue a career as an Assistant Professor or aspire for both the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Assistant Professor roles. UGC NET examination plays a pivotal role in opening doors to pursue PhD and career opportunities i.e. Assistant professor, Professor in Indian College and Universities.
As candidates embark on their UGC NET Exam preparation journey, they often ponder the career prospects that await them upon successfully clearing the examination. In this article, we delve into the intricate details of the professional path that follows UGC NET and JRF qualifications, shedding light on the prospects of a career as a professor
What is UGC NET?
UGC NET exam is a national-level eligibility exam for Assistant Professor posts and JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) aspirants. The UGC NET Exams are conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) twice a year in December and June.
As UGC NET Exam will be over, successful candidates can opt for Assistant Professor posts, PhD and M.Phil in various Indian Universities depending on their area of expertise and subject. The candidates will become eligible to apply for the Assistant Professor/ Lecturers post in various Indian Universities and Colleges while simultaneously pursuing their PhD/ M.Phil.
Candidates also become eligible for some lucrative jobs offered by PSUs (Public Service Undertakings). Candidates related to various disciplines such as management, human resource, corporate communication, finance, and science, can apply for PSUs in the R&D department.
UGC NET Exam Highlights
Can I become a Professor after clearing NET? Before reaching this question let be clear about UGC NET Examination which is held by NTA. In the the following table, candidates will find detailed information on the UGC NET Exam Highlights.
UGC NET Exam Highlights | |
Name of the Exam | National Eligibility Test (NET) |
Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
Exam Conducted in A Year | Twice a Year |
Mode of Examination | Online |
Type of Questions | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
Number of Papers |
|
Number of Questions | 150 |
Time Duration | 3 hours |
Negative Marking | No |
Is Ph.D. Mandatory For Assistant Professor?
What Is Assistant Professor?
Assistant professors are employed at universities or colleges where they teach students and conduct research for further courses. This is an entry post in Colleges after clearing UGC NET Exam. Once a candidate clears the UGC NET Exams, they become eligible to apply for Assistant Professor posts in various Indian universities and colleges. Candidates can simultaneously pursue their PhD or research work. By completing their PhD candidates ensure promotions and career growth in future. Candidates can get promoted to Associate Professor, Professor, Head of Department and so on.
What Is Associate Professor?
Associate Professor is the rank candidate gets after assistant professor promotion with 14 yr work service. A candidate with a PhD and a minimum of 8 yr of experience in teaching and/or research in an academic/research position can hold an Associate Professor profession.
What Is Professor?
Associate Professors who have completed three years of service in that grade with a Ph.D. degree and a minimum of 10 research publications in peer-reviewed/UGC-listed journals out of which three research papers shall be published during the assessment period will be eligible for Professor Post. A Professor or Associate Professor (without PhD) will have the same powers, workload, salary, pay band etc. Professor gets a promotion and becomes Vice-Chancellor or Principal or HOD in college.
What is the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF)?
JRF or Junior Research Fellowship is a certificate awarded by UGC to the top 6% of candidates who clear UGC NET exams. It is a scholarship program for candidates opting for research work and higher studies.
The cut-off marks of UGC NET and JRF differ every year. The factors that contribute to such differences in cut-off marks are:
- The number of candidates who opt for the UGC NET exam in a particular year.
- The difficulty level of the exam.
- The number of seats available for the positions.
Career After UGC NET & JRF Exam
Can I become a Professor after clearing NET?
Yes, the Candidate can apply for Assistant Professor. Candidates have to follow the process of becoming professors. First Assistant professor, then Associate and last Professor. The process of becoming an assistant professor has a lucrative benefit with qualifying UGC NET is that the candidates become eligible for attractive salary packages when they apply for the Post of Professor. They become eligible to apply to various Government and Private Colleges/Universities/ Institutions.
Yes, clearing the NET exam certainly opens doors to becoming a professor, but it’s not the only step. The exact path depends on the type of professorship you aim for and specific requirements of the institutions you’re interested in. Here’s a breakdown:
1. Assistant Professor:
- Yes, clearing NET makes you eligible for Assistant Professor positions at various Indian universities and colleges. This is usually the entry-level position in academic careers.
- However, some institutions might require a Ph.D. in addition to NET qualification. Check the specific requirements of the colleges you’re interested in.
- Clearing NET with a high score might give you an edge over other candidates.
2. Associate Professor and Professor:
- Promotion to Associate Professor and Professor typically requires experience as an Assistant Professor, often with a Ph.D. Additional publications, research contributions, and administrative responsibilities also play a role.
- Some institutions might conduct separate selection processes for these positions.