Father of Hindi Literature, हिंदी साहित्य के जनक कौन है?

The modern Standard Indo-Aryan language of Hindi, also known as simply Hindi, is mostly spoken in Northern India and is the common tongue of the Hindi Belt, which includes sections of Northern, Central, Eastern, and Western India. It is also the official language of the nation. Having a deep understanding of the language, literature, and its intricacies is important since Hindi has a separate segment in government examination papers. Scoring high marks here can help a candidate ace several such exams.

Father of Modern Hindi Literature

Bharatendu Harishchandra is regarded as the father of modern Hindi subjects. Without a doubt, the Hindi language has a rich history and has benefited largely from the works of several authors and poets. Bharatendu Harishchandra used the pen name “Rasa,” which rose to fame as a result of his writings.

In addition to being regarded as the father of the Hindi language, Harishchandra is also known as the father of Hindi theater. He was raised in a middle-class household in Benaras and wrote about the nation’s instability and poverty while pleading for progress. Additionally, he made an effort to change the public’s perceptions about issues like choosing Swadeshi items and Hindi over Urdu in the court.

Facts about the Father of Hindi Literature

There are some interesting things to know about Harishchandra along with his contributions as the father of the Hindi subject.

• Along with plays in Hindi, he introduced exciting genres like social and historical novels to the literature.
• His work clearly reflected the Bengal Renaissance, which he was primarily influenced by.
• He advocated for idol worship and discussed the idea of Bhakti to a great extent.
• Shakespeare’s “Merchant of Venice,” among other well-known masterpieces, were all translated to Hindi by none other than him.
• Bhartendu Harishchandra used his writings to address social issues prevalent in Indian society at that time. He advocated for social reforms, women’s rights, education, and fought against societal evils.
• He worked towards establishing Hindi as a recognized and respected literary language, distinct from other languages like Sanskrit and Persian. He contributed to the development of Hindi vocabulary, grammar, and literary conventions.

Bhartendu Harishchandra Career & Works

Father of the Hindi Language, Harishchandra’s extensive writings in the forms of prose, poetry, journals, drama, translations, etc. have made a significant contribution to Hindi literature. He has served as an editor for a number of publications, including Bal Vodhini, Patrika, Harishchandra Magazine, and Kavi Vachan Sudha. Through his editorship, his contributions to the development of Hindi were much acknowledged. In the year 1880, he received the title “Bharatendu” in a public ceremony. By addressing him as “Bharatendu,” people have shown him a great deal of respect.

Bhartendu Harishchandra, also known as the “Father of Modern Hindi Literature,” made significant contributions to the Hindi language and literature during the late 19th century. His works played a pivotal role in the development and promotion of Hindi as a literary language. Some of his notable works include:

• Bharat Durdasha: A play that highlights social issues prevalent in Indian society during that time.
• Andher Nagari: A social satire that critiques the corruption and moral decay in society.
• Kuralon Ki Khoj: A collection of essays on social and cultural topics.
• Rangbhoomi: A play that examines the conflicts between traditional and modern values in society.
• Satya Harishchandra: A poetic adaptation of the legendary story of King Harishchandra, emphasizing truth and integrity.
• Chandrakanta Santati: A novel that combines historical fiction, fantasy, and romance.
• Kavya Chintamani: A collection of poems showcasing his poetic skills and versatility.

These are just a few examples of Bhartendu Harishchandra’s extensive literary works in Hindi. His contributions were instrumental in shaping modern Hindi literature and establishing Hindi as a recognized literary language.

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