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Guru Nanak Jayanti is one of the most important festivals in the Sikh religion. It marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. The festival is celebrated on the full moon day of the Kartik month of the Nanakshahi calendar, which usually falls in October or November of the Gregorian calendar.
History of Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in the village of Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib) in present-day Pakistan. He is said to have had a spiritual awakening at the age of 30, and he began to travel and preach his message of love, equality, and the oneness of God. Guru Nanak Dev Ji founded Sikhism in 1504, and he is considered the first of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism.
Significance Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Jayanti holds immense significance for Sikhs. It is a time for reflection on Guru Nanak’s teachings and principles, which include oneness with God, selfless service, and equality among all human beings. Guru Nanak Jayanti is a time for Sikhs to reflect on the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and to recommit themselves to living a life of righteousness. The festival is also a time for Sikhs to celebrate the rich history and culture of Sikhism.
Guru Nanak Jayanti 2023 Date
Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon day of Kartik month, according to the Hindu calendar. In 2023, Guru Nanak Jayanti will be celebrated on Monday, 27 November.
Guru Nanak Jayanti 2023 Celebration
The celebrations typically begin with the reading of the Guru Granth Sahib in Gurdwaras (Sikh temples). Sikhs participate in kirtans (devotional songs) and ardas (prayer). Processions called Nagar Kirtans are organized, involving the Sikh community marching through the streets, singing hymns, and sharing the teachings of Guru Nanak. Community kitchens, known as langars, serve free meals to people, irrespective of their religion or background.
People also decorate their homes and Gurdwaras with lights and candles. Many Sikhs take part in volunteer activities, emphasizing the principles of seva (selfless service) advocated by Guru Nanak.