Table of Contents
Scientific Name of All Plants
Every year lakhs of candidates prepare for competitive teaching exams. The candidates need to study multiple subjects to strengthen their knowledge and understanding to be able to crack these competitive exams. One of the most important sections/subjects is General Knowledge. In this section, the candidates are asked about various topics from history to geography and science to literature. Thus the candidates must be prepared to answer all such questions. One such important topic is Plants and the Scientific Name of Plants & Trees. In this article, you will find all the common plants and the Scientific Name of Plants.
What does the Scientific Name of Plants mean?
The Scientific Name of Plants is also known as the Binomial Nomenclature. Every plant is given a unique name by scientists to sort them into groups. This helps to easily identify the plants and the family they belong to. All Plants Scientific Name is derived from Latin. The Scientific Name of Plants is divided into two names. One suggests the name of the genus and the other is the specific name given to the plant. Combining these two names every plant gets its unique Scientific Name of Plants.
List of Scientific Names of Plants
Here is the list of All Plants Scientific Name that is commonly found around the world. The candidates preparing for the competitive teaching exams must go through the list and memorize it by heart. Reading and memorizing the Scientific Name of Plants will help them to strengthen their preparation and understanding of general knowledge about plants.
Common Plants & Scientific Name of Plants |
|
Scientific Name | Common Name |
Malus domestica | Apple |
Bamboosa aridinarifolia | Bamboo |
Musa paradisiaca | Banana |
Ficus benghalensis | Banyan |
Plasoes mungo | Black Gram |
Piper nigrum | Black Pepper |
Solanum melongena | Brinjal |
Capsicum frutescens | Capsicum |
Daucas carota | Carrot |
Syzygium aromaticum | Clove |
Coriandrum sativum | Coriander |
Gossypium herbaceum | Cotton |
Cucumis sativus | Cucumber |
Murraya koenigii | Curry plant |
Moringa oleifera | Drumstick |
Allium sativum | Garlic |
Zingiber officinale | Ginger |
Phaseolies aulicus | Green Gram |
Psidium guajava | Guava |
Lawsonia inermis | Henna |
Dolichos biffoeus | Horse Gram |
Sorghum vulgare | Jowar |
Citrus limonium | Lemon |
Lactuca sativa | Lettuce |
Zea mays | Maize |
Mangifera indica | Mango |
Mentha arvensis | Mint |
Epipremnum aureum | Money Plant |
Azadirachta indica | Neem |
Allium cepa | Onion |
Citrus aurantium | Orange |
Ananas comosus | Pineapple |
Solanum tuberosum | Potato |
Raphanus sativus | Radish |
Cajanus cajan | Red Gram |
Santalum album | Sandalwood |
Spinacia oleracea | Spinach |
Nicotina tobaccum | Tobacco |
Solanum lycopersicum | Tomato |
Ocimum sanctum | Tulsi |
Curcuma longa | Turmeric |
Citrullus vulgaris | Watermelon |
Triticum aestivum | Wheat |
Scientific Name Vegetables Tree
Here is the list of Scientific Name of Plants which come under the classification of vegetables. Read the following table carefully. The candidates must know the Scientific Name of Plants that vegetable based.
Vegetables |
|
Scientific Name | Common Name |
Allium cepa | Onion |
Solanum tubersum | Potato |
Cucumis sativas | Cucumber |
Lactuca sativa | Lettuce |
Daucas carota | Carrot |
Lycopersican esculentum | Tomato |
Solanum melongena | Brinjal |
Raphanus sativus | Radish |
Capsicum fruitscence | Capsicum |
Spinacia oleracea | Spinach |
Spinacea Oleracea | Beans |
Beta Vulgaris crassa group | Beet |
Capsicum annum | Bell pepper |
Momordica Charantia | Bitter Gourds |
Brassica oleracea italica group | Broccoli |
Brassica oleracea capitata group | Cabbage |
Brassica oleracea | Cauliflower |
Capsicum Annuum | Chilli |
Scientific Name of Plants- Fruits
Here is the list of Scientific Name of Plants which are fruit plants. You will find All Plants Scientific Name that is fruit based.
Fruits |
|
Scientific Name | Common Name |
Mangifera indica | Mango |
Pyrus malus | Apple |
Citrullus vulgaris | Watermelon |
Citrus Limonium | Lemon |
Citrus aurantium | Orange |
Musa paradisicum | Banana |
Psidium guava | Guava |
Ananus sativus | Pineapple |
Achras sapota | Chiku |
Artocarpus integra | Jack fruit |
Scientific Name of Plants – Cereal, Pulses, Millets
The candidates must also know the Scientific Name of Plants which are cereal, pulses, and millet based. Here is the list of the most common cereals, pulses and millets found in India and the Scientific Name of Plants.
Cereal, Pulses, Millets |
|
Scientific Name | Common Name |
Zea mays | Maize |
Oryza sativa, Oryza glaberrima | Rice |
Triticum aestivum | Wheat |
Sorghum vulgare | Jowar |
Dolichos biffoeus | Horse Gram |
Cajanus cajan | Red Gram |
Phaseolus mungo | Green Gram |
Scientific Name of Plants – Spices
India is a land of spices. Thus, candidates preparing for the competitive exams must a good idea about the Scientific Name of Plants which are spices based. In the following table, the candidates will find the names of the common spices in India and the Scientific Name of Plants
Spices |
|
Scientific Name | Common Name |
Zingiber officinale | Ginger |
Allium sativum | Garlic |
Piper nigrum | Black Pepper |
Syzygium aromaticum | Clove |
Curcuma longa | Turmeric |
Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom |
Cinnamomum verum | Cinnamon |
Cuminum cyminum | Cumin |
Coriandrum sativum | Coriander |
Myristica fragrans Houtt | Nutmeg |
Brassica Nigra | Mustard Seed |
Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fenugreek |
Scientific Name of Plants and Trees
Check out the following table for the most plants and trees found in India and the Scientific Name of Plants and Trees. These common plants are famous for their various purposes. Some of them are popular for their medicinal purpose and others for the taste they add to Indian Cuisine.
Plants and Trees |
|
Scientific Name | Common Name |
Azadirachta indica | Neem |
Ficus benghalensis | Banyan |
Nicotina tobaccum | Tobacco |
Bamboosa aridinarifolia | Bamboo |
Moringa oleifera | Drumstick |
Ocimum sanctum | Tulsi |
Santalum album | Sandalwood |
Gossypium herbaceum | Cotton |
Epipremnum aureum | Money Plant, Devil’s Ivy |
Murraya koenigii | Curry plant (leaves) |
Mentha arvensis | Mint (Pudina) |
Lawsonia inermis | Henna (Mehndi) |
Scientific Name of Plants: FAQs
Q: What are the scientific names of plants?
A: Plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. So, Plantae is the botanical name or scientific name of plants.
Q: Where can I find the list of scientific names for fruits and vegetables?
A: You can find the complete list of Scientific Name of the fruits and vegetables in the above article.
Q: Do Trees have Scientific Names?
A: Yes, Trees do have scientific names as Plants. Read the article above for further information.