UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2025 and Exam Pattern, Download PDF

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The Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Services Selection Board (UPSESSB), Allahabad, has officially released the UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2025, providing candidates with a structured framework to prepare effectively for the upcoming exam. The syllabus covers core biological concepts, applied sciences, and recent developments in the field, ensuring a thorough assessment of subject knowledge.

Aspirants must go through the UP PGT Biology Syllabus in detail to identify key areas requiring focused study. Understanding the syllabus will streamline preparation, improve conceptual clarity, and enhance performance in the examination. This article provides a detailed syllabus breakdown, exam pattern, and preparation strategies to help candidates excel in the UP PGT Biology exam.

UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2025

Candidates awaiting their selection for the UP PGT Teacher Vacancy 2025 in Biology must have a strong grasp of fundamental and applied biology concepts. The syllabus is designed to test knowledge in Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Ecology, Biotechnology, and Genetics, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of subject expertise.

The UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2025 includes topics such as cell biology, human and plant physiology, molecular genetics, biodiversity, and evolution. Candidates should focus on both theoretical and practical applications, as the exam aims to assess conceptual depth and scientific reasoning. Thorough preparation across all sections is essential for a high score and selection.

UP PGT Biology Exam Pattern 2025

The UP Post Graduate Teachers Biology exam follows a structured pattern to evaluate candidates’ understanding of the subject. It is a written exam designed to test conceptual knowledge and application skills with 125 multiple-choice questions (MCQ). Being aware of this pattern will let the aspirants be aware of the structure of the exam and let the candidates decide their strategies effectively for their exams. Here is the structured exam pattern, to make you understand the exam easily:

UP PGT Arts Exam Pattern
Examination Scheme	Total Questions	Marks per Question	Total Marks	Exam Duration	Answer Options per Question
	125 MCQs	3.4 marks	425 marks	120 minutes	4 options (only 1 correct)
Question Type	Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Marking Scheme	No negative marking
Compulsory Questions	All questions are compulsory
Focus Areas	Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Ecology, Biotechnology, and Genetics

Detailed UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2025

The UP PGT Biology syllabus is designed to assess candidates in diverse biological disciplines, ensuring a well-rounded evaluation of their expertise. The syllabus covers classical and modern biology, integrating recent scientific advancements. Aspirants must prepare thoroughly for botanical sciences, zoological principles, genetics, biotechnology, and ecological interactions. A structured study plan focusing on core topics and applied knowledge will be essential for success.

Detailed UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2025
Zoology
Topic	Subtopics
Non-Chordates	Classification and characteristics of non-chordates; Nutrition and reproduction in Protozoa, Life cycles of Entamoeba, Paramecium, Obelia, Taenia, and Wuchereria bancrofti; Adaptive radiation in Mollusca; Larval forms in Crustacea and Echinodermata
Chordates	Origin and classification of chordates; Structure and functions of Herdmania, Amphioxus, Scoliodon, Uromastyx, Columba; Comparative anatomy of vertebrate organ systems; Characteristics and affinities of Prototheria, Metatheria, and Eutheria
Developmental Biology	Embryonic development in Amphioxus, Frog and Chick; Implantation and placenta formation in mammals; Metamorphosis in insects; Laws of cellular differentiation
Environmental Biology & Toxicology	Ecological succession, Inter- and intra-species relationships, Limiting ecological factors, Aquatic & terrestrial habitats, Conservation of resources, Environmental toxins, Toxic responses
Wildlife & Economic Zoology	Endangered species of India, Wildlife conservation (sanctuaries, national parks, biosphere reserves); Activities of wildlife conservation organizations; Economic importance of protozoa and helminth parasites; Apiculture, Sericulture, Lac culture, Pearl farming, Pisciculture; Economic value of mammals; Medical products from animals
Biostatistics	Measures of central tendency and variation; Probability; Analysis of variance; T-test, Chi-square test; Normal, binomial, and Poisson distributions
Physiology & Biochemistry	Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Excretion, Endocrine regulation, Muscle contraction, Enzyme kinetics, Energy metabolism, Immunity, AIDS
Animal Behavior	Instinctive and learned behaviors; Animal communication; Migration in birds & fishes; Behavioral ecology
Botany
Plant Diversity	Classification and evolution of algae, fungi, bryophytes, pteridophytes, and gymnosperms
Plant Anatomy & Morphology	Internal structure of root, stem, leaf, and flower; Primary and secondary growth; Adaptive modifications
Plant Anatomy & Morphology	Photosynthesis, Respiration, Plant growth regulators, Water and mineral absorption, Transpiration, Nitrogen metabolism
Cell Biology & Genetics	Structure and functions of the cell, Chromosomes, DNA replication, Gene expression, Mutation, Mendelian and molecular genetics
Ecology & Environment	Ecosystem structure, Energy flow, Biogeochemical cycles, Pollution, Biodiversity conservation, Economic Botany Important medicinal, food, and fiber plants, Ethnobotany, Role of plants in human welfare
Plant Biotechnology	Tissue culture, Genetic engineering, GM crops, Plant breeding, Applications in agriculture and industry

UP PGT Biology Syllabus PDF Download

Candidates must download the official UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF to get a detailed topic list and exam guidelines. The PDF outlines subject-wise topics, mark distribution, and key focus areas, helping aspirants align their preparation with the exam requirements. Having a syllabus PDF on hand allows candidates to structure their study schedule, prioritize important topics, and track progress effectively. Download the UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF using the link below:

Download the UP PGT Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF

Important Links
UP TGT PGT Vacancy	UP TGT PGT Syllabus
UP TGT PGT Eligibility	UP TGT PGT Previous Year Papers
UP TGT PGT Exam Date	UP TGT PGT Teacher Salary
UP TGT PGT Result	UP TGT PGT Answer Key
UP TGT PGT Cut Off	How to Prepare for UP TGT PGT Exam

UP PGT Biology Syllabus: FAQs

How many sections are there in the UP PGT Biology syllabus?

The syllabus is divided into two parts:
Part 1 - Zoology (8 sub-sections)
Part 2 - Botany (divided into key topics for clarity)

What is the syllabus for UP PGT Biology 2025?

The syllabus covers topics from Zoology and Botany, including classification, physiology, genetics, evolution, ecology, biotechnology, and economic biology.

What is the exam pattern for UP PGT Biology?

The UP PGT Biology exam consists of a single written test with multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The paper carries 425 marks, and there is no negative marking.