What is the UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025?

The UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 covers topics like Physical Geography, Human Geography, Economic Geography, and Regional Geography. It includes key concepts such as Earth's structure, climate, natural resources, population growth, agricultural patterns, industrial development, and India's geographical aspects.

Where can I download the UP PGT Geography Syllabus PDF?

Candidates can download the UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF from the official website of UPSESSB or through the direct link provided in relevant articles and notifications.

What is the exam pattern for the UP PGT Geography Exam 2025?

The UP PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2025 consists of: 125 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Total Marks: 425 Time Duration: 2 Hours Each question carries 3.4 marks No Negative Marking

What is the marking scheme for the UP PGT Geography Exam?

Each correct answer carries 3.4 marks. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers. The total marks for the written exam are 425 marks.

How are the marks distributed for the UP PGT Geography Exam?

For the PGT Post: Written Exam: 425 Marks (85%) Interview: 50 Marks (10%) Special Qualification: 25 Marks (5%) Total Marks: 500

How can understanding the syllabus help in preparation?

A thorough understanding of the syllabus helps candidates: Identify high-scoring topics Allocate study time efficiently Avoid unnecessary topics Strategize their preparation based on weightage and exam pattern

UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025, Check Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

Table of Contents

UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 has been released by the Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Services Selection Board (UPSESSB) on their official website. Candidates are encouraged to go through the PGT Geography Syllabus prescribed by the UPSESSB for the UP PGT post. This will provide them indepth knowledge about the extent of the syllabus, nuances of exam pattern, marks distribution, marking scheme and details. For more information on the UP Post Graduate Teacher Geography Syllabus 2025, candidates are advised to check out the following article thoroughly.

UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025

Aspirants preparing for the UP PGT Geography Exam 2025 must thoroughly understand the syllabus, exam pattern, and marking scheme to strategize their preparation effectively. The syllabus covers essential topics like Physical Geography, Human Geography, Economic Geography, and Regional Geography, including key concepts, landforms, climate, resources, and India’s geographical aspects.

The UP PGT Geography exam pattern consists of 125 MCQs, totaling 425 marks, with no negative marking and a 2-hour duration. The marking scheme awards 3.4 marks per question, while the marks distribution for PGT candidates includes a written exam (425 marks – 85%), an interview (50 marks – 10%), and special qualifications (25 marks – 5%), making a total of 500 marks. A detailed understanding of these aspects helps aspirants focus on high-scoring topics, manage time efficiently, and improve their chances of success.

UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025: Overview

The UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 has been released by the Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Service Selection Board (UPSESSB) for the recruitment of 624 PGT Teacher vacancies. The selection process includes a written exam and additional weightage based on qualifications and interviews. The UP PGT Geography exam is scheduled to be conducted on 20th and 21st June 2025.

spirants must thoroughly study topics like Physical Geography, Human Geography, Economic Geography, and Regional Geography, covering aspects such as Earth’s structure, climate, natural resources, population dynamics, industrial patterns, and India’s geographical features. A clear understanding of the syllabus will help candidates prepare strategically and enhance their chances of success in the examination.

UP Geography PGT Syllabus 2025
Origination Name	Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Service Selection Board
Name of Post	UP PGT Teachers
No. of PGT Vacancy	624 Vacancies
Selection Process	Written Exam, Weightage
Category	Uttar Pradesh Teacher Syllabus
Exam Date for PGT	20 June-21 June 2025

UP PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2025

The UP PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2025 consists of 125 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), with a total of 425 marks. Each question carries 3.4 marks, and there is no negative marking for incorrect answers. Candidates are given a 2-hour time duration to complete the exam. This pattern ensures a fair assessment of candidates’ knowledge and expertise in geography while allowing them to attempt all questions without the fear of losing marks for incorrect responses.

UP PGT Geography Exam Pattern 2025
No. of Questions	125 Questions
Time Duration	2 hours
Marks	425
Negative Marking	No
Each Question	3.4 marks
Type of Questions	MCQ

UP PGT Geography Marks Distribution 2025

The UP PGT Geography Marks Weightage 2025 outlines the selection criteria for candidates. The written exam holds the highest weightage, carrying 425 marks (85%), making it the most crucial component of the selection process. Additionally, candidates will be evaluated through an interview, which accounts for 50 marks (10%), assessing their subject knowledge, teaching aptitude, and communication skills.

Lastly, special qualifications such as higher academic achievements or relevant certifications contribute 25 marks (5%), providing an added advantage to eligible candidates. The total marks for the selection process sum up to 500, making it essential for aspirants to perform well in all three components to secure a strong position in the merit list.

UP PGT Geography Marks Weightage 2025
S.No.	Exam	Marks	Percentage
1	Written Exam	425	85
2	Interview	50	10
3	Special Qualification	25	5
Total		500	100

UP PGT Geography Syllabus In Detailed

The UP PGT Geography Syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including Physical Geography, Human Geography, Economic Geography, and Regional Geography. It includes key concepts such as determinism, possibilism, and environmental determinism, along with contributions from notable geographers. The syllabus explores Earth’s structure, climate, hydrosphere, biosphere, and natural resources, focusing on landforms, ocean currents, vegetation, and biodiversity conservation.

It also delves into population growth, agricultural patterns, industrial development, and international trade. Additionally, the syllabus provides an in-depth study of India’s geographical features, natural resources, and economic aspects, making it a comprehensive guide for aspirants preparing for the UP PGT Geography exam.

UP PGT Geography Syllabus
Unit	Description
Definition and Scope of Geography	Concepts of various scholars related to Geography: Humboldt, Ritter, Ratzel, Hettner, Davis, Vidal de la Blache, Carl Sauer, Peter Haggett, William Bunge, Harvey, and Smith. Major concepts: Determinism, Possibilism, Neo-Determinism, and Environmental Determinism (Ecosystem).
Physical Geography- Lithosphere	Internal structure of the Earth, formation of the Earth’s crust, minerals, and rocks. Mass movements, volcanoes, earthquakes, and recent theories. Folding and faulting and the landforms resulting from them. Cycle of erosion (landform imprints of various erosional cycles). Work of underground water, wind, sea, and glaciers and the associated landforms.
Physical Geography- Atmosphere	Structure of the atmosphere, solar radiation, and heat budget. Horizontal and vertical distribution of temperature, temperature inversion conditions. Pressure belts and winds, shifting of pressure belts and its effects. Humidity and types of precipitation, types and characteristics of clouds. Temperate and tropical cyclones—origin, movement, and impact on weather. Classification of world climates by Köppen and Thornthwaite.
Physical Geography- Hydrosphere	Oceanic water temperature and salinity, ocean currents, tides. Oceanic deposits, coral reefs, and atolls—their origin, distribution, and environmental significance.
Physical Geography- Biosphere	Types of vegetation and their global distribution. Environmental significance of evergreen forests. Vegetation and ecosystem, biodiversity, and its ecological importance. Problem of deforestation and forest conservation.
Human Geography	Human-environment relationship: Paleolithic and Neolithic ages. Impact of technology on human-environment interaction: Agricultural Revolution, Industrial Revolution, and Information Revolution. Environmental impact of population growth, demographic models (population problems in developed and developing countries).
Economic Geography	Resources and their classification from various perspectives. Principles of resource conservation. Water, soil, minerals, energy—usage issues and conservation. Conservation of human resources. Agricultural land use, food grain production, and its regional patterns—wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, tea, coffee, rubber. Major agricultural regions of the world. Industrial patterns of the world, factors influencing industrial location. Major theories of industrial location—Least Cost Theory, Market Competition Theory. Major industrial regions of the world. International trade—major trade blocs, key international transport routes, airports, and seaports.
Regional Geography	Concept and characteristics of developed, developing, and transitional countries. Study of the natural features, population, resource base, and development of the following regions: Anglo-America European Community Russia China Japan Southeast Asia Geographical Features of India
Natural Aspects of India	Relief, drainage, climate, vegetation, and soil types. Impact of El Niño and La Niña, drought-prone and flood-prone areas.
Resource Base	Mineral and energy resources, irrigation, hydroelectric power, multipurpose projects.
Economic Aspects	Agriculture: Food grain production, cash crops, latest trends in agriculture. Industrial development, India’s industrial policy, core industries (iron and steel), energy production. Production, distribution patterns, and trends in cement and aluminum industries. Infrastructure development and related issues.
Population and Economic Development	Regional patterns of population growth and distribution. Population-related issues and regional economic development patterns.

UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025 PDF

Candidates can use the table below to download the UP PGT Geography Syllabus PDF. Reviewing the syllabus before starting their preparation will provide clarity on key topics and help them organize their study plan effectively. Consistently referring to the syllabus throughout their preparation will keep them on track and allow them to refine their strategy for improved performance in exams.

UP PGT Geography Syllabus PDF
UP PGT Geography Syllabus 2025	Download PDF Now

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