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Candidates who aspire to the esteemed teaching positions in the Top Indian Universities are well aware of the need to get a PhD/Doctorate in the relevant subject. As a PhD is one of the top feet for the candidates who wish to have any kind of academic position in Indian institutions, most aspirants go for it without knowing about any other possible options. Candidates who wish to pursue their longed academic journey in any subject, whether being a research fellow, as faculty in institutes or even need a PhD admission, they can opt for the National Eligibility Test (NET). But candidates sometimes get confused about which one is better, NET or PhD. Let’s find the answer to this question.
What are NET and PhD?
Both the National Eligibility Test (NET) and the PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) are essential qualifications for those aspiring to build a career in academia. NET is a national-level exam that determines eligibility for Assistant Professor roles, Junior Research Fellowships (JRF) and for PhD admissions. On the other hand, a PhD is a doctoral degree that involves advanced research and is necessary for higher academic positions. While NET serves as an entry point into an academic career, a PhD is an education programme that establishes expertise in a particular field through in-depth study and research.
Differences Between NET and PhD
The primary difference between NET and PhD lies in their purpose. NET is an eligibility test for academia, while a PhD is a research-based degree required for higher academic roles. Candidates who qualify for NET can apply for faculty positions, whereas PhD holders can take on research-oriented positions and are required to get senior teaching positions such as an Associate Professor or Professor after getting into an Assistant Professor position after NET. Here, we will see the differences side-by-side:
Criteria | NET | Ph.D |
Purpose | Qualifies candidates for Assistant Professor roles and JRF | Advanced research degree for academic and research careers |
Time Required | 1-2 years (Preparation & Exam) | 3 to 6+ years (Research & Thesis) |
Eligibility for Assistant Professor | Yes | Yes (NET Exemption in some cases) |
Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) & Funding | Yes | No direct funding (unless through external scholarships) |
Research Involvement | Not mandatory | Extensive research & thesis required |
Career Growth | Open doors for a prosperous academic career from JRF and Assistant Professorship to admissions for PhD | Is necessary for senior positions such as Associate Professor, Professor, and research positions |
Global Recognition | Limited to Indian institutions | Wider scope in international academia and research |
Which One is Better NET or PhD?
The choice between NET and PhD depends on individual career goals. If you want to start teaching quickly, NET is the better option. However, if you aspire to higher academic positions, research, and international opportunities, a PhD is more beneficial. Ideally, a combination of both NET and a PhD provides the best career prospects, ensuring eligibility for faculty positions while enhancing research credentials.