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The World Social Forum can be considered a visible manifestation of global civil society, bringing together non-governmental organizations, advocacy campaigns, and formal and informal social movements seeking international solidarity.
This article will give a detailed insight into the World Social Forums. This study will be of tremendous help to government job examination aspirants as the topic, in particular, is covered under the GK, current affairs and world politics sections.
What is the World Social Forum?
The World Social Forum is an annual gathering of civil society organizations that was first hosted in Brazil. The forum promotes counter-hegemonic globalization in an effort to create an alternative future. The World Social Forum prefers to describe itself as:
- A permanent space and process to build alternatives to neoliberalism
- An open space – plural, diverse, non-governmental and non-partisan
- It stimulates decentralized debate, reflection, proposal building, experiences exchange and alliances among movements and organizations engaged in concrete action.
World Social Forum – Important Facts
The World Social Forums functions in a certain manner, every year. It’s vital to understand the facts and traits on how it operates. Read below to get a thorough understanding about the same.
- This yearly summit of the anti-globalization movement attracts an average of 100,000 people around the world.
- The World Social Forum casts itself as an alternative to the World Economic Forum organized in Davos (Switzerland).
- It is a dynamic, open space, providing social movements and citizens from around the world – trade unionists, intellectuals, farmers, women groups, youth etc. with an opportunity to meet and exchange ideas about actions to be undertaken.
- Promotes a world based on fairness and more human development.
- The World Social Forum is opposed to the values of neoliberalism as defended by international institutions, multinational corporations and even by some governments.
- The 11th edition of the World Social Forums took place in Dakar, Senegal in February 2011, but regional and thematic forums are also organized throughout the world.
World Social Forum (2001-2022)- Themes
The Human Rights Council chooses a new theme for the Social Forum every year. The themes are all associated with universal social issues. Given below is a tabular format of all topics surrounding World Social Forums since the 1st World Social Forum ever hosted.
World Social Forum- Year, Location & Themes | ||
Year | Location | Theme |
1st – 6th May 2022 | Virtual Event | Global challenges, local solutions Solidarity in a changing world |
2020- 2021 | Virtual Gatherings | Pandemic responses, social solidarity, and health equity Digital activism and the future of social movements |
1st – 2nd October 2019 | Salvador, Brazil |
|
13th – 17th March 2018 | Salvador, Brazil |
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2nd – 4th October 2017 | Salvador, Brazil |
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9th – 14th August 2016 | Montreal, Canada |
|
23rd – 28th March 2015 | Tunis, Tunisia |
|
2014 | Tunis, Tunisia |
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2013 | Tunis, Tunisia |
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24th – 30th January 2012 | Porto Alegre, Brazil |
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6th – 11th February 2011 | Dakar, Senegal |
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2010 | Porto Alegre, Brazil |
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27th January – 1st February 2009 | Belem, Brazil |
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2008 | Belem, Brazil |
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2007 | Nairobi, Kenya |
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January 2006 | Caracas, Venezuela |
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26th – 31st January 2005 | Porto Alegre, Brazil |
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16th – 21st January 2004 | Mumbai, India |
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2003 | Porto Alegre, Brazil |
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2002 | Porto Alegre, Brazil |
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2001 | Porto Alegre, Brazil |
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Conclusion: Members of the global justice movement, also known as the alter-globalization movement, hold the World Social Forum to coordinate international campaigns, exchange and improve organizing tactics, and educate one another about movements from around the world and their specific problems.