UGC NET Syllabus 2025 and New Exam Pattern for Paper 1 and 2

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has released the UGC NET Syllabus 2025 for both Paper 1 and Paper 2 on its official website. Candidates preparing for the exam must have a complete understanding of the syllabus to plan their studies effectively. The UGC NET 2025 Syllabus is specially designed for those aspiring to become Assistant Professors, Junior Research Fellows (JRF), or to pursue a Ph.D. degree.

The syllabus is divided into two parts: Paper 1 and Paper 2.

• Paper 1 includes 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and tests the candidate’s skills in teaching and research aptitude.
• Paper 2 consists of 100 MCQs based on the candidate’s chosen subject. Candidates can select from 85 different subjects according to their area of specialization.

UGC NET Syllabus 2025

The National Eligibility Test (NET) is a gateway for aspiring lecturers to establish a thriving teaching career in prestigious Indian universities. Conducted twice a year by the National Testing Agency (NTA), UGC NET evaluates candidates' suitability for Assistant Professor roles. Additionally, it offers Junior Research Fellowships (JRFs) and Senior Research Fellowships (SRFs), which are essential for those pursuing a Ph.D. in Indian institutions.

UGC NET Syllabus 2025: Brief

The University Grants Commission (UGC) released the UGC NET Syllabus 2025 on its official website for 85 subjects. The exam consists of two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. It's important to appear for both papers to qualify for the NET. Having a thorough understanding of the UGC NET Exam Syllabus is important for all candidates aiming to pass the exam.

Those who score well in the UGC NET exam will be eligible for positions as "Assistant Professors," qualify for the "Junior Research Fellowship" (JRF), or pursue a PhD course in Indian universities and colleges. Check out this post to see the complete UGC NET syllabus and download the PDF for all 85 subjects.

To achieve success in the UGC NET Exam, all candidates need to have a comprehensive understanding of the UGC NET 2025 Syllabus. A thorough grasp of the syllabus not only guides the preparation process but also enhances the chances of excelling in the exam.

UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025

The UGC NET Exam will be conducted online, specifically as a Computer-Based Test (CBT). The exam will comprise two papers: Paper I and Paper II. There will be no break between Paper I and Paper II, ensuring a seamless testing experience. Both papers will feature objective-type, multiple-choice questions.

This article provides comprehensive information on the UGC NET Syllabus and Exam Pattern to aid candidates in their exam preparation. It includes detailed coverage of the University Grants Commission UGC NET 2025 Syllabus for both Paper 1 and Paper 2. Reviewing the UGC NET Exam Patter PDF before the exam is important, as it offers insights into the structure, types of questions, and marking scheme, enhancing your preparation strategy and improving your chances of success in the UGC NET Exam 2025.

Download UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus PDF

The UGC NET Syllabus Paper 1 PDF is provided below for candidates’ convenience. Interested candidates can download the NTA NET Syllabus 2025 PDF by clicking the link below. Reviewing these topics will aid in comprehensive exam preparation. To assist aspirants, we have included the UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus PDF with detailed information.

Download UGC NET Syllabus Paper 1 PDF

UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025

Understanding the complete UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus 2025 section-wise for your chosen subject is essential for effectively planning your study timetable and strategy. The UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus comprises ten sections/subjects, which include Research Aptitude, Teaching Aptitude, Communication, Reasoning, Reading Comprehension, Information and Communication Technology, Mathematics, and more.

Unit 1: UGC NET Teaching Aptitude Syllabus

Candidates need to save the Teaching aptitude syllabus for the UGC NET Exam for better preparation.

• Teaching: Concept, Objectives, Levels of Teaching (Memory, Understanding, and Reflection), Characteristics, and Basic Requirements.
• Learner’s characteristics: Characteristics of adolescent and adult learners (Academic, Social, Emotional, and Cognitive), Individual differences.
• Factors affecting teaching related to Teacher, Learner, Support material, Instructional facilities, Learning environment, and Institution.
• Methods of teaching in Institutions of higher learning: Teacher-centered vs. Learner-centered methods; offline vs. Online methods (Swayam, Swayamprabha, MOOCs, etc.).
• Teaching Support System: Traditional, Modern, and ICT-based.
• Evaluation Systems: Elements and Types of Evaluation, Evaluation in Choice-Based Credit System in Higher Education, Computer-based Testing, Innovations in Evaluation Systems. Aspirants can refer to the Latest UGC NET strategies so that they can make a proper daily routine for preparing for the exam.

Unit 2: UGC NET Research Aptitude Syllabus

Here we are discussing the research aptitude syllabus for the UGC NET December Cycle exam.

• Research: Meaning, Types, and Characteristics, Positivism and Post-positivist approach to research.
• Methods of Research: Experimental, Descriptive, Historical, Qualitative, and Quantitative Methods.
• Steps of Research.
• Thesis and Article writing: Format and styles of referencing.
• Application of ICT in research.
• Research ethics.

Unit 3: UGC NET Comprehension Syllabus

Here we are discussing the comprehension syllabus for the UGC NET December Cycle.

• A passage of text is given. Questions are asked from the passage to be answered.

Unit 4: UGC NET Communication Syllabus

Aspirants need to cover the following topic of communication in the UGC NET Paper 1 Exam

• Communication: Meaning, types, and characteristics of communication.
• Effective communication: Verbal and Non-verbal, intercultural and group communications, and Classroom communication.
• Barriers to effective communication.
• Mass-Media and Society.

Unit 5: UGC NET Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude Syllabus

Candidates need to cover the following topic of Mathematical Reasoning  & Aptitude for the UGC NET Exam.

• Types of reasoning.
• Number series, Letter series, Codes, and Relationships.
• Mathematical Aptitude (fractions, Time & Distance, Ratio, Proportion and Percentage, Profit and Loss, Interest and Discounting, Averages, etc.).

Unit 6: UGC NET Logical Reasoning Syllabus

Here we are sharing the Logical reasoning Syllabus for UGC NET Paper 1 Exam

• Understanding the structure of arguments: argument forms, the structure of categorical propositions, Mood and Figure, Formal and Informal fallacies, Uses of language, Connotations, and denotations of terms, and Classical square of opposition.
• Evaluating and distinguishing deductive and inductive reasoning.
• Venn diagram: Simple and multiple uses for establishing the validity of arguments.
• Indian Logic: Means of knowledge.
• Pramanas: Pratyaksha (Perception), Anumana (Inference), Upamana (Comparison), Shabda (Verbal testimony), Arthapatti (Implication), and Anupalabddhi (Non-apprehension).
• Structure and kinds of Anumana (inference), Vyapti (invariable relation), and Hetvabhasas (fallacies of inference).

Unit 7: UGC NET Data Interpretation Syllabus

Check the Data Interpretation syllabus for the upcoming UGC NET Exam

• Sources, acquisition, and classification of Data.
• Quantitative and Qualitative Data.
• Graphical representation (Bar-chart, histogram, Pie-chart, Table-chart, and Line-chart) and mapping of Data.
• Data Interpretation.
• Data and Governance.

Unit 8: UGC NET Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Syllabus

Check the ICT (Information & Communication Technology) syllabus for the upcoming UGC NET Exam.

• ICT: General abbreviations and terminology.
• Basics of the Internet, Intranet, E-mail, Audio, and Video-conferencing.
• Digital initiatives in higher education.
• ICT and Governance.

Unit 9: UGC NET People Development and Environment Syllabus

The People Development & Environment section is the highest-scoring section in the UGC NET Exam. Candidates need to cover the below-mentioned topics.

• Development and environment: Millennium development and Sustainable development goals.
• Human and environment interaction: Anthropogenic activities and their impacts on the environment.
• Environmental issues: Local, Regional, and Global; Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Waste (solid, liquid, biomedical, hazardous, electronic), Climate change and its Socio-Economic and Political dimensions.
• Impacts of pollutants on human health.
• Natural and energy resources: Solar, Wind, Soil, Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass, Nuclear, and Forests.
• Natural hazards and disasters: Mitigation strategies.
• Environmental Protection Act (1986), National Action Plan on Climate Change, International agreements/efforts -Montreal Protocol, Rio Summit, Convention on Biodiversity, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, International Solar Alliance. To prepare for all these subjects more efficiently, one can also check tips and tricks to crack the UGC NET exam in which we have covered many hacks if to be followed correctly, one can clear the exam.

Unit 10: UGC NET Higher Education System Syllabus

Higher Education System topic asked in the UGC NET Paper 1 Exam. Aspirants need to cover the below-mentioned topic before appearing in the exam

• Institutions of higher learning and education in ancient India.
• Evolution of higher learning and research in post-independence India.
• Oriental, Conventional, and Non-conventional learning programs in India.
• Professional, Technical, and Skill-Based Education.
• Value education and environmental education.
• Policies, Governance, and Administration.

UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus 2025

The NTA UGC NET Syllabus for Paper 2 consists of the subjects chosen by candidates during the application process. Paper 2 will feature 100 objective-type questions (MCQs) for a total of 200 marks. The NTA UGC NET is conducted across 85 subjects in total. You can reach out to see the complete syllabus for all subjects at https://www.ugcnetonline.in/syllabus-new.php. However, the server might be busy, making it difficult to access the syllabus needed. To solve this, we have curated a list of syllabi from which candidates can download the UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus PDF for their specific subject using the links provided below.

Additionally, the table below allows candidates to download the NET Exam Syllabus for both Papers 1 and 2 in PDF format, which has been released on the official website. Candidates can access the NET Syllabus Subject Wise PDF for comprehensive preparation.

UGC NET JRF Syllabus

The National Eligibility Test (NET) Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) is conducted by the University Grants Commission (UGC) in India. The NET JRF syllabus encompasses a wide range of subjects across various disciplines, including Humanities, Social Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Computer Science and Applications, Electronic Science, and more. The UGC NET 2025 Syllabus is designed to assess the candidates' knowledge and expertise in their respective fields.

It includes topics related to research methodology, critical reasoning, comprehension, and subject-specific areas. Candidates are advised to thoroughly review the detailed syllabus provided by UGC for their chosen subjects to adequately prepare for the examination, as success in NET JRF not only qualifies candidates for lectureship but also provides eligibility for a Junior Research Fellowship for those pursuing research in their respective fields.