‘Autism Conclave’ organized at National Institute of Social Defence (NISD)

Autism Conclave: Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in communication, social interaction, behavior, and sensory processing. It is a lifelong condition that affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. Autism Conclave is also important for UPSC Prelims Exam and UPSC Mains Exam (GS Paper 2- Various government initiatives for development of healthcare system).

‘Autism Conclave’ in News

Recently, During his opening speech at ‘Autism Conclave’, the Secretary of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) highlighted three essential factors: Awareness, Accessibility, and Affordability, that require attention to enhance the quality of life for individuals with disabilities (Divyangjan).

• The Secretary stressed the significance of convergence among all DEPwD departments operating in the sector.
• Furthermore, he emphasized the relevance of the phrase “Nothing about us without us” in the development of initiatives for Divyangjan, as they possess firsthand knowledge of their needs and can provide valuable input.

‘Autism Conclave’ 2023

National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Intellectual Disability and Multiple Disability organised ‘Autism Conclave’ at National Institute of Social Defence (NISD), Dwarka, New Delhi.

• Various experts, professionals, role models and parents of persons with Autism participated in the ‘Autism Conclave’ 2023.
• The main highlight of the conclave was the speech given by Mr. Tarun Paul Mathew, a non-verbal teenager with Autism, Typer- Communicator and Free thinker and Ms. Rakshita Shekhar, a person with Autism and a Purple Ambassador.
• Tarun Paul expressed his views by writing whiling Ms. Rakshita Shekhar informed that she made her speech by collecting views of several Persons with Autism.

National Institute of Social Defence (NISD)

The National Institute of Social Defence (NISD) is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India.

• It was established in 1962 with the aim of promoting and strengthening social defense through research, training, and capacity building.
• NISD focuses on areas such as drug abuse prevention, social defense against deviant behavior, welfare of senior citizens, and rehabilitation of socially disadvantaged groups.
• The institute conducts various training programs, workshops, and research activities to enhance the knowledge and skills of professionals working in the field of social defense.
• NISD plays a crucial role in formulating policies and programs related to social defense and welfare in India.

National Institute of Social Defence (NISD) Functions

The National Institute of Social Defence (NISD) carries out several key functions in its role as an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India. Some of the functions performed by NISD include:

• Research and Documentation: NISD conducts research studies and documents relevant information on various aspects of social defense, including issues related to drug abuse prevention, deviant behavior, social rehabilitation, and senior citizen welfare.
• Training and Capacity Building: NISD organizes training programs, workshops, and seminars to enhance the knowledge and skills of professionals working in the field of social defense. These training initiatives aim to develop the capacity of individuals and organizations involved in social defense activities.
• Policy Formulation and Advocacy: NISD plays an active role in policy formulation, providing inputs and recommendations to the government on matters related to social defense and welfare. The institute advocates for the development and implementation of effective policies and programs in collaboration with relevant stakeholders.
• Collaboration and Networking: NISD collaborates with various national and international organizations, NGOs, and academic institutions to foster partnerships and promote knowledge sharing in the field of social defense. The institute actively participates in conferences, workshops, and other platforms to engage with stakeholders and build networks.
• Publication and Dissemination: NISD publishes research findings, training materials, and other resources to disseminate knowledge and information related to social defense. These publications serve as valuable references for professionals, policymakers, and researchers working in the field.

Autism Condition

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that affects an individual’s communication, social interaction, behavior, and sensory processing. It typically manifests in early childhood and lasts throughout a person’s life. Autism is characterized by a wide range of symptoms and varying levels of severity, which is why it is referred to as a “spectrum” disorder.

Autism Features

Some common features of autism include:

• Communication difficulties: Individuals with autism may have challenges in verbal and non-verbal communication. They may have delayed speech development, struggle with understanding or using language, or have difficulty with gestures and facial expressions.
• Social interaction challenges: People with autism may find it challenging to engage in social interactions and develop relationships. They may have difficulties understanding social cues, expressing empathy, or engaging in reciprocal conversation.
• Repetitive behaviors and routines: Many individuals with autism exhibit repetitive behaviors, such as repetitive movements (e.g., hand flapping, rocking) or having strict adherence to routines and rituals. They may also display intense interests or preoccupations with specific topics.
• Sensory sensitivities: People with autism may have heightened or diminished sensitivity to sensory stimuli, such as sounds, lights, textures, or tastes. This can lead to sensory overload or avoidance of certain environments or stimuli.

Autism Cure

Various therapeutic approaches, such as behavioral interventions, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, and educational support, are used to help individuals with autism manage their challenges and develop their strengths. It is also important to promote inclusivity, understanding, and acceptance of individuals with autism in society.

Conclusion

It is important to note that every individual with autism is unique, and the severity and combination of symptoms can vary widely. Early diagnosis, intervention, and support can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals with autism.

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