Central Vigilance Commission: The K. Santhanam Committee on Corruption Prevention provided recommendations that led to the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) by the Indian government in 1964. An executive resolution was first used to establish this commission. The Central Vigilance Commission’s main objective is to advise and direct the Central Government on topics pertaining to oversight and monitoring.
The primary mandate of the Central Vigilance Commission is to oversee and monitor the functioning of public servants and government officials, ensuring integrity and preventing corruption. The Commission functions as an apex body that formulates policies, guidelines, and procedures for vigilance activities across various sectors. Its primary functions include:
One of the pivotal strengths of the Central Vigilance Commission lies in its independence and autonomy. The Commission functions as a quasi-judicial body, free from external influence, ensuring that its decisions are impartial and objective. It reports directly to the President of India, ensuring that its operations remain insulated from political pressures. This autonomy allows the CVC to tackle corruption without fear or favor, instilling public confidence in its actions.
While the Central Vigilance Commission has made significant strides in combating corruption, it hasn’t been without challenges and criticisms. Some of the challenges include:
Despite challenges, the Central Vigilance Commission has taken numerous initiatives to modernize and enhance its effectiveness. The introduction of technology-driven solutions, such as the Integrity e-Pledge and the e-Puraskar platform, has streamlined processes and increased transparency. These platforms encourage individuals to pledge against corruption and recognize organizations that exhibit exemplary vigilance practices.
Moreover, the Commission’s efforts to promote ethical behavior and vigilance have had a positive impact on organizational cultures. It has played a pivotal role in sensitizing public officials about the consequences of corruption and fostering a sense of accountability.
International Collaboration and Recognition
The Central Vigilance Commission’s efforts in combating corruption haven’t gone unnoticed on the global stage. It has actively participated in international forums, sharing best practices and experiences with other countries. The Commission’s commitment to transparency and accountability has earned it recognition and respect from various international anti-corruption bodies.
Conclusion
The Central Vigilance Commission stands as a beacon of hope in the fight against corruption in India. Its role in promoting transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct cannot be overstated. As corruption continues to pose a threat to nations’ progress, the CVC’s unwavering dedication to its mandate is vital in ensuring a fair and just society. With continuous improvements and adaptations, the Commission can further strengthen its impact and contribute to a corruption-free future for India.
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The Central Vigilance Commission is an autonomous institution in India established to combat corruption and promote ethical conduct in both public and private sectors. It oversees and monitors the functioning of public servants and government officials, formulating policies and guidelines for vigilance activities.
The CVC was conceptualized following the recommendations of the Santhanam Committee in 1964. It was established on February 11, 1964, through an executive resolution of the Government of India. Later, it gained statutory status with the enactment of the Central Vigilance Commission Act in 2003.
The CVC operates as a quasi-judicial body, reporting directly to the President of India. This arrangement ensures its independence from external influences and political pressures. The autonomy allows the CVC to address corruption impartially and objectively.
Praveen Kumar Srivastava
Hon'ble President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, administered the oath of office to Sh. P. K. Srivastava as Central Vigilance Commissioner on 29th May 2023 at the Rashtrapati Bhavan
Nittoor Srinivasa Rao is the first central vigilance commissioner of india, Nittoor Srinivasa Rao was a Gandhian who participated in the Indian independence movement. He was the Chief Justice of the High Court of Mysore State (now Karnataka) and also the first chief of the Central Vigilance Commission of India.
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