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Chief Ministers of Odisha, Check List from 1947 To 2024

Odisha, a state on India’s eastern coast, has had several Chief Ministers since 1936. Odisha has a rich political history shaped by its various Chief Ministers since its first government in 1946. This article offers a detailed overview of the Chief Ministers of Odisha from 1947 to 2024, highlighting their tenures and the political landscape they navigated. Under Naveen’s leadership, Odisha has made great progress in areas like infrastructure, poverty reduction, and disaster management.

Chief Ministers of Odisha

  • Harekrushna Mahatab: Served as the first Chief Minister of Odisha from 1946 to 1950 and again from 1956 to 1961. Played a pivotal role in the merger of princely states with Odisha.
  • Biju Patnaik: Notable for his visionary leadership, served as Chief Minister for two terms. Remembered for his significant contributions to the state’s development.
  • Naveen Patnaik: Son of Biju Patnaik, has been the Chief Minister since 2000, making him one of the longest-serving Chief Ministers in India. Known for his focus on infrastructure, social welfare, and disaster management, he has significantly transformed Odisha’s socio-economic landscape.
  • Janaki Ballabh Patnaik: Served as Chief Minister of Odisha from 1980 to 1989 and again from 1995 to 1999. Played a crucial role in the state’s political and developmental narrative.
  • Giridhar Gamang: Held the office of Chief Minister briefly from December 1999 to March 2000. Contributed to the state’s political landscape during his tenure.

Current Chief Minister of Odisha

Naveen Patnaik is the current Chief Minister of Odisha, having held the position since 2000. As the longest-serving Chief Minister in Odisha’s history, Patnaik has led the state through significant transformations. Under his leadership, Odisha has seen remarkable progress in infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and disaster management.

Known for his clean image and administrative acumen, Patnaik has also focused on welfare programs aimed at poverty alleviation and economic growth. His government has been recognized for effectively managing natural disasters, earning national and international praise. Naveen Patnaik’s leadership continues to shape the future of Odisha, driving it towards greater stability and prosperity.

List of Chief Ministers of Odisha from 1947 to 2024

Below we have provided the List of Chief Ministers of Odisha from 1947 to 2024. Check the mentioned table

Chief Minister From To Party
Harekrushna Mahatab 23 April 1946 12 May, 1950 INC
Nabakrushna Choudhury 12 May 1950 20 February 1952 INC
Nabakrushna Choudhury 20 February 1952 19 October 1956 INC
Harekrushna Mahatab 19 October 1956 22 May 1959 INC
Harekrushna Mahatab 6 April 1957 22 May 1959 INC
President’s Rule 25 February 1961 23 June 1961 –
Biju Patnaik 23 June 1961 2 October 1963 INC
Biren Mitra 2 October 1963 21 February 1965 INC
Sadashiva Tripathy 21 February 1965 8 March 1967 INC
Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo 8 March 1967 9 January 1971 Swatantra Party
President’s Rule 11 January 1971 3 April 1971 –
Biswanath Das 3 April 1971 14 June 1972 Independent
Nandini Satpathy 14 June 1972 3 March 1973 INC
President’s Rule 3 March 1973 6 March 1974 –
Nandini Satpathy 6 March 1974 16 December 1976 INC
President’s Rule 16 December 1976 29 December 1976 –
Binayak Acharya 29 December 1976 30 April 1977 INC
President’s Rule 30 April 1977 26 June 1977 –
Nilamani Routray 26 June 1977 17 February 1980 Janata Party
President’s Rule 17 February 1980 9 June 1980 –
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik 9 June 1980 10 March 1985 INC
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik 10 March 1985 7 December 1989 INC
Hemananda Biswal 7 December 1989 5 March 1990 INC
Biju Patnaik 5 March 1990 15 March 1995 Janata Dal
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik 15 March 1995 17 February 1999 INC
Giridhar Gamang 17 February 1999 6 December 1999 INC
Hemananda Biswal 6 December 1999 5 March 2000 INC
Naveen Patnaik 5 March 2000 16 May 2004 Biju Janata Dal
Naveen Patnaik 16 May 2004 21 May 2009 Biju Janata Dal
Naveen Patnaik 21 May 2009 21 May 2014 Biju Janata Dal
Naveen Patnaik 21 May 2014 29 May 2019 Biju Janata Dal
Naveen Patnaik 29 May 2019
Present
Biju Janata Dal

First Chief Minister of Odisha

The first Chief Minister of Odisha was Harekrushna Mahatab, who took office in 1946. Known as the “Utkal Keshari” or “Lion of Odisha,” Mahatab played a crucial role in the formation and development of the state. He was a prominent freedom fighter and a member of the Indian National Congress.

During his tenure, he focused on infrastructure development, education, and the modernization of Odisha. Mahatab’s leadership laid the foundation for the state’s future growth and set a precedent for effective governance. His contributions to Odisha’s political and social landscape continue to be remembered and celebrated.

Odisha 1st Female Chief Minister of Odisha

Nandini Satpathy was the first female Chief Minister of Odisha, serving from June 1972 to December 1976. A prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, she was known for her strong administrative skills and commitment to social welfare.

During her tenure, Satpathy focused on issues such as women’s empowerment, education, and rural development. She initiated various schemes to improve the socio-economic conditions of the people in Odisha and worked towards enhancing the state’s infrastructure.

Nandini Satpathy’s leadership was marked by her efforts to promote social justice and economic development, making her a significant figure in Odisha’s political history. Her tenure paved the way for greater female participation in politics and governance in the state.

Chief Minister of Odisa Powers and Functions

Here are the Powers and Functions of the Chief Minister of Odisha:

  • Head of State Government: The Chief Minister (CM) is the head of the state government and leads the executive branch.
  • Leader of the Legislative Assembly: The CM leads the ruling party or coalition in the Odisha Legislative Assembly and is responsible for the legislative agenda and policies.
  • Cabinet Formation: The CM has the authority to select and appoint ministers to the state cabinet, allocating specific portfolios and roles.
  • Policy Making: The CM plays a central role in formulating and implementing state policies and programs, aligning with both state and national objectives.
  • Execution of Laws: Ensures the execution of state laws and oversees the administration of public services.
  • Adviser to the Governor: Acts as the principal adviser to the Governor of Odisha, communicating decisions and policies of the government.
  • Financial Management: Presents the state budget in the legislative assembly, outlining revenue and expenditure plans.
  • Administrative Control: Supervises the functioning of various government departments and agencies to ensure efficient administration.
  • Crisis Management: Leads the state during crises, such as natural disasters, ensuring effective disaster management and relief efforts.
  • Public Welfare Initiatives: Initiates and oversees schemes aimed at social welfare, including education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation programs.
  • Interstate Relations: Represents Odisha in interactions with other states and the central government, negotiating on issues affecting the state.
  • Appointments: Recommends appointments for key state positions, such as the Chief Secretary and other senior bureaucrats.
  • Public Address: Addresses the public and the media, articulating government policies, and achievements, and responding to public concerns.

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FAQs

Who is Odisha 1st female chief minister?

She follows in the footsteps of Nandini Satpathy, Odisha's first woman chief minister, who represented the same constituency in 1972.

How many ministers are from Odisha?

Odisha has three ministers in new Central govt, all with Cabinet rank

Who is the oldest chief minister of Odisha?

Kerala's Pinarayi Vijayan (aged 79) is the oldest Chief Minister, while Arunachal Pradesh's Pema Khandu (aged 44) is the youngest Chief Minister.

Who is the first lady MLA in Odisha?

Sarala herself joined the Congress in 1921, following Mahatma Gandhi's first visit to Orissa.

Who is the Iron Lady of Odisha?

Nandini Satpathy (9 June 1931 – 4 August 2006) was an Indian politician and author. She was the Chief Minister of Odisha from June 1972 to December 1976.