Table of Contents
Vice-President Election 2022- Relevance for UPSC Exam
- GS Paper 2: Indian Constitution- Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
Vice-President Election News
- Recently, the Election Commission issued notification for the August 6 poll to elect the next vice president of India, setting in motion the process of filing nomination papers by candidates.
Qualifications for the election of Vice-President
- The Vice-President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State.
- If a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State be elected Vice-President, he shall be deemed to have vacated his seat in that House on the date on which he enters upon his office as Vice-President.
- No person shall be eligible for election as Vice-President unless he –
- is a citizen of India;
- has completed the age of thirty-five years; and
- is qualified for election as a member of the Council of States.
- A person shall not be eligible for election as Vice-President if he holds any office of profit under-
- The Government of India or
- The Government of any State or
- Any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments.
- Note: For the purposes of this article, a person shall not be deemed to hold any office of profit by reason only that he is the President or Vice-President of the Union or the Governor of any State or is a Minister either for the Union or for any State.
Vice-Presidential Election 2022 Process
- Constitutional Provisions: Article 66 says that the Vice-President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament.
- The Vice-President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State.
- Eligible Voters: The Vice-President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament.
- Note: Both elected and nominated members of the parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) participates in the election of Vice-president.
- Vote Value: Since all the electors for the Vice-president election are members of Parliament, the value of the vote of each MP would be the same – one.
- Election Method: The election of the Vice-President of India is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote.
- The voting in the Election of the Vice-President of India shall be by secret ballot.
- Electors and Proposers: The nomination paper of a candidate has to be subscribed by at least 20 electors as proposers and by at least 20 other electors as seconders.
- An elector can subscribe to only one nomination paper of a candidate as either a proposer or a seconder.
- Security Deposits: A candidate can file a maximum of four nomination papers. The security deposit for the election is ₹15,000.
Constitutional Articles relating to Vice-President of India
Vice Presidents of India [Article 63 to Article 71] | |
Article 63 | There shall be a Vice President of India |
Article 64 | The Vice-President shall be ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States and shall not hold any other office of profit |
Article 65 | The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President |
Article 66 | The Vice-President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the members of both Houses of Parliament. The Vice-President shall not be a member of either House of Parliament or of a House of the Legislature of any State. |
Article 67 | The Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date of his appointment. |
Article 68 | An election to fill a vacancy created because of the completion of the term of office of Vice-President shall be completed before the expiry of the term.
The election to fill a vacancy created because of the death, resignation or removal of Vice-President shall be held as soon as possible. |
Article 69 | Every Vice-President shall make an Oath or Affirmation on entering upon his office before the President, or some person appointed in that behalf by him |
Article 70 | Discharge of President’s functions in other contingencies |
Article 71 | Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a president or vice-president |
Vice-President of India (Articles 63-73)