The Road to Ending Tuberculosis, The Hindu Editorial Analysis
The Hindu Editorial Analysis: The editorial analysis of The Hindu Newspaper Editorial Articles aimed at simplifying various concepts relevant to the UPSC and other State PSC Exams. The Editorial Analysis helps in expanding the knowledge base as well as framing better quality mains answers. Today’s Hindu Editorial Analysis discusses challenges in ending the Tuberculosis and ways to ending TB as a global health emergency.
The Stop TB board of Stop TB Partnership is currently meeting in Varanasi, India, coinciding with World TB Day on March 24th. Despite the current aim of ending TB by 2030, there is still ambiguity around the definitions of “end” and the means of verifying this achievement are not completely established.
In 1993, the World Health Organization’s declaration of tuberculosis (TB) as a global health emergency served as a wake-up call for the world.
In 2001, Kofi Annan called for action against diseases of poverty at the G7 summit in Okinawa, Japan, and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria was established, with the first funds for global TB control being disbursed in 2003.
Despite the limitations, the global response to TB has been adapting to changes.
The goal of ending TB by 2030 will be achievable, if following three key areas are strengthened or reimagined.
The current vaccine, which has been in use for a century and is particularly beneficial for children, needs to be updated.
Despite a nearly five-decade-long period with no new anti-TB drugs, a few new drugs have become available for widespread use. However, their use is limited by production capacities and costs.
Exciting advances have been made in the use of AI-assisted handheld radiology, which can diagnose TB with 95% accuracy in just 90 seconds. This technology is mature and should be universally implemented immediately.
With India holding the G20 presidency this year and hosting the Varanasi StopTB board meeting this week, along with the United Nations High-Level Meeting on TB scheduled for September, India has a significant opportunity to showcase its efforts in the fight against TB and accelerate progress towards ending the disease.
Q. What is tuberculosis (TB)?
A: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
Q. How is TB spread?
A: TB is spread through the air when a person with active TB disease coughs or sneezes and another person inhales the bacteria.
Q. What are the symptoms of TB?
A: Symptoms of TB may include coughing for more than two weeks, coughing up blood, chest pain, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and loss of appetite.
Q. How is TB diagnosed?
A: TB can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as a chest X-ray, sputum smear microscopy, and nucleic acid amplification tests.
Q. How is TB treated?
A: TB is treated with a combination of antibiotics taken for six to nine months. It is important to take all the antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
TB is spread through the air when a person with active TB disease coughs or sneezes and another person inhales the bacteria.
Symptoms of TB may include coughing for more than two weeks, coughing up blood, chest pain, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and loss of appetite.
TB can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and tests such as a chest X-ray, sputum smear microscopy, and nucleic acid amplification tests.
TB is treated with a combination of antibiotics taken for six to nine months. It is important to take all the antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
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