Ganga River System Origin, Map and Tributaries
The Ganga is the longest river in India. The Ganga plays a very important role in northern India. The origin of the Ganga River is from the Gomukh glacier in Uttarkashi of Uttarakhand. The Ganga River system, the lifeline of millions of people in North India, flows through the heart of India. It nurtures ancient civilizations, diverse cultures, and rich biodiversity during its sacred journey from the glaciers of Uttarakhand to the Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal.
The Ganga River system is more important for the UPSC exam. This is the oldest river in India. The Ganga River is first seen at its source in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The main source of the Ganga is the Gangotri Glacier, located in the Himalayas. The Ganga River flows in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. The Ganga River system. The Ganga river system is one of the most important water systems in India, with many tributaries joining it. Big rivers like Yamuna and small rivers also merge in it, which makes it even more vast and important.
The river Ganges originates from the Gomukh glacier (3900 m) of Gangotri and is known as Bhagirathi. When the ice of this glacier melts, it becomes the clear and cool water of the Bhagirathi River. As the Bhagirathi River flows down from the heights of the Himalayas, it later meets the Alaknanda at Devprayag and then it is officially known as the Ganga River only after this confluence. This confluence point of the Ganga transforms it into a sacred and mighty stream.
Ganga has many tributaries, and understanding them all by just reading can be a big challenge. Given this complexity, understanding all the tributaries of the Ganga through a map is not only simpler but also more effective. A map clearly shows us the flow of different rivers, their confluence points, and their relationship with the Ganga. From this perspective, using the map we can understand the overall information of all the tributaries of Ganga more easily and accurately, as displayed below.
According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that Ganga was sent to earth by Lord Shiva to purify the souls of the living and the dead. For centuries, religious Hindus have been bathing in the Ganges to purify their souls and the souls of their ancestors. According to Hindu religious scriptures, it is believed that immersing the ashes of dead people in the Ganga gives peace to the soul of the deceased.
The Ganga River, an important river of North India, flows through many states of India and starts from Uttarakhand.
The Ganga is the longest river in India and it has many tributaries like Yamuna, Son, Ghaghara, Gandhak, Koshi, and many more. The tributaries of The Ganga are divided into two parts, the first part is called the right bank tributaries of The Ganga and the second part is called the left bank tributaries of The Ganga.
The Ganga has many right bank tributaries but some of the most important tributaries of The Ganga are Yamuna, Son, Chambal, ton, Punpun, Betwa, Sindh, and many more.
Right bank tributaries of The Ganga | |||
Right Bank Tributaries | Origin | Length | Confluence |
Yamuna | Yamunotri, Uttarkashi | 1376 km | Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh |
Chambal | Janapav Hills, Vindhya Range, Madhya Pradesh | 960 km | Yamuna River |
Tons | Bandarpunch Glacier, Western Himalayas | 148 km | Yamuna River (not directly with Ganga) |
Betwa | Vindhya Mountain Range, Madhya Pradesh | 610 km | Near Hamirpur city, Uttar Pradesh (with Yamuna) |
Son | Near Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh | 784 km | Patna, Bihar |
Sindh | Malwa Plateau, Madhya Pradesh | 470 km | Pachnada town, Etawah district, Uttar Pradesh (with Yamuna) |
Punpun | Chotanagpur Plateau, Jharkhand | 200 km | Near Fatuha, Patna district |
As you have seen, there are many tributaries of the right bank of the Ganga, in the same way, there are tributaries of the left bank as well. We will share information about those which are important from the exam point of view.
Left bank tributaries of The Ganga | |||
Left Bank Tributaries | Origin | Length | Confluence |
Ramganga | Kumaon Himalayas | 596 km | Near Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh |
Gomti | Lake Fullhar, Madhotanda, Pillibhit | 960 km | Near Kaithi village, Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh |
Ghaghra | Near Mansarovar Lake, Tibet | 1080 km | Near Chhapra, Saran district, Bihar |
Gandak | Near the Tibetan border, Nepal | 630 km | Sonpur near Hajipur, Patna, Bihar |
Kosi | Himalayas of Nepal and Tibet | 724 km | Near Kursela, Katihar district, Bihar |
Mahananda | Darjeeling Hills, West Bengal | 360 km | Ganges River |
The length of the Ganga River is 2525 kilometers, which is the total length of the Ganga River which makes it the longest river in India. The Ganga basin in India covers an area of 8.6 lakh square kilometers. The Ganga River flows in a total of 4 states of India. Its flow in Uttarakhand is 110 kilometers, in Uttar Pradesh 1,450 kilometers, in Bihar 445 kilometers, and in West Bengal 520 kilometers.
The Godavari is the second largest river in India after Ganga.
Ganga, Yamuna, Indus, Godavari and Brahmaputra.
The Ganga originates as Bhagirathi from the Gangotri glaciers outfall into the Bay of Bengal through the former main course of Bhagirathi-Hooghly.
Triveni Sangam at prayagraj uttar pradesh
Bay of bangal
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