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How to Prepare for UPSC from Zero Level?

Preparing for India’s challenging and prestigious Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exam can seem overwhelming, especially if you’re starting from scratch. Many aspirants wonder how to begin UPSC preparation from zero level. In this article, we’ll explain the eligibility criteria, share effective preparation strategies, and provide practical tips to help you get started. Whether you’re a complete beginner or seeking guidance, we’ll outline the essential steps to kickstart your journey towards cracking the UPSC exam.

Prepare for UPSC from Zero Level

Preparing for UPSC from zero level requires a well-structured approach. Start by understanding the exam pattern, the topics it covers, and the key areas you need to focus on. This will give you a clear roadmap for your preparation.

Step 1: UPSC Mental Preparation 

The UPSC IAS exam is quite a journey because it spans about a year, including all its stages and the preparation time. Candidates must be mentally prepared for this challenging exam, as it’s one of India’s toughest. A healthy mind and body are essential to tackle the hurdles and stay focused. Seeking guidance from a UPSC mentor can be beneficial. Also, understanding the exam pattern and syllabus is key for aspirants. 

Step 2: Check Eligibility Requirements

Review the eligibility criteria for UPSC preparation:

  • Age limits
  • Educational qualifications
  • Nationality requirements
  • Number of attempts allowed

Step 3: Understand the Exam Pattern for UPSC  

Another important step in starting UPSC preparation from scratch is understanding the exam pattern for both the prelims and mains. Knowing how the exam is structured helps candidates understand key concepts and plan their study time effectively. The UPSC exam pattern consists of three stages the IAS exam.

Step 4: Know the Syllabus for Zero level Preparation

The UPSC publishes the exam syllabus on its website. Before diving into preparation, candidates must thoroughly understand the syllabus. It outlines the topics and subjects applicants need to know to succeed in the IAS exam. Understanding the syllabus is vital for performing well, as it evaluates candidates’ knowledge, skills, and suitability for the job. Therefore, candidates should fully grasp the UPSC syllabus and prepare accordingly.

Step 5: Choose Your Graduation Degree Wisely

Selecting the right graduation degree is essential for UPSC IAS preparation. While there’s no one-size-fits-all degree for success, candidates should consider their strengths, weaknesses, and interests when making this decision. Many successful candidates have emphasized the importance of aligning their graduation degree and optional subject for the UPSC Main Exam. However, what truly matters is the candidate’s passion for the subject, as there’s no single optional subject that guarantees success in the exam.

Step 6: Find Your Mentor for Zerol Level UPSC Preparation

A mentor plays a crucial role in guiding and inspiring UPSC aspirants, especially those starting from scratch. A good mentor can be a source of invaluable advice and motivation throughout the preparation journey. Every successful IAS topper has been influenced by a mentor who provided essential guidance and support.

6 Months Preparation Guide

Step 7: Learn from UPSC Toppers

An effective way to kick-start UPSC preparation from scratch is by studying the experiences of successful UPSC candidates. Many toppers share their entire journey, detailing their strategies, recommended books, study schedules, coaching experiences, and techniques for maintaining mental well-being. Reading about their experiences can inspire beginners, enhance their preparation, and boost their confidence for the UPSC exam.

Step 8: Select Your Optional Subject

Choosing the right optional subject for the UPSC exam significantly influences your performance in the main exams. The optional subject is covered in Papers VI and VII out of the 9 papers, with each paper carrying 250 marks. These scores contribute to the final merit list. Candidates should base their choice on their interests, capabilities, and the weightage of the subject in the UPSC prelims and mains syllabus.

Step 9: Decide on Coaching

When starting UPSC preparation, deciding whether to join coaching is important. Coaching is not necessary for everyone, but it can offer useful guidance and structure. Some candidates succeed by studying on their own with books and online resources. The choice depends on your learning style and how much support you need. Consider what works best for you before deciding.

Step 10: Make Your Goal

Setting daily, weekly, and monthly goals is very important when starting your UPSC preparation from scratch. Goals give you clear targets to work towards and help you stay focused. They are a step-by-step guide that leads you to success.

Step 11: Collect Your Study Materials

Acquiring the necessary study materials is essential for UPSC IAS exam preparation. Key resources include:

  • Current Affairs
  • Standard books relevant to specific subjects
  • Newspapers such as The Hindu and The Indian Express
  • Magazines
  • NCERT Books
  • Test Series
  • Previous Year Papers

Step 12: Download a Preparation App

Numerous UPSC preparation apps are available nowadays, but some may come with drawbacks, such as fees for downloading. Adda247 is one of the best apps for UPSC preparation, offering comprehensive coverage of all topics included in the UPSC CSE syllabus, and it’s free. It provides insight into the types of questions likely to appear in the exam. Features of the Adda247 app include:

  • Free enrollment in Adda247’s UPSC coaching program.
  • Access to Mock Tests for UPSC Civil Services Prelims to enhance performance in the actual exam.
  • Subject and chapter-level competency assessment for UPSC preparation.

Step 13: Solve Previous Year Papers

For those beginning UPSC preparation from scratch, it’s essential to collect, analyze, and download previous years’ UPSC question papers. These papers are the most reliable resources for UPSC preparation, offering insights into the exam’s format and content. Key benefits include:

  • Acting as a roadmap for navigating the UPSC application process.
  • Providing insights into question types, important subject areas, and mark distribution.
  • Enhancing understanding of the exam pattern through detailed study and analysis.

Step 14: Reading Newspapers

For those applying for the UPSC for the first time, they must form the habit of reading newspapers. Previous UPSC examination formats suggest that a thorough awareness of current events is necessary for success in the Civil Services exam. Regular newspaper reading provides practical knowledge of the syllabus and a better grasp of key topics like Focusing on Headlines and Summaries, Choose Reputable Newspapers, and Regular Reviews. The Hindu, The Indian Express, and The Economic Times are among the best newspapers for Zero Level UPSC preparation.

Step 15: Time Management

Effective time management is essential for those beginning UPSC preparation from scratch. Creating and sticking to a timetable is key to managing time efficiently. This is particularly crucial for candidates juggling jobs, academic courses, or graduation alongside UPSC preparation. The vast syllabus of UPSC exams necessitates a well-planned preparation strategy, including revision, rest, sleep, and maintaining mental stability, all of which can be achieved through effective time management.

Step 16: Make Proper Notes

Creating notes is a highly effective method for understanding the UPSC syllabus thoroughly. Developing the skill of note-taking helps in grasping key concepts and aids in exam preparation. Candidates can jot down concise notes on topics they have already studied, either in physical or digital format. These notes should focus solely on capturing the main ideas and concepts needed for the UPSC exam.

Step 17: Improve Answer Writing Skills for UPSC Mains

In the UPSC Mains exam, you have to write detailed answers instead of just picking the right choices. Writing well-state answers on paper takes practice. Since you get about 8 minutes per question, practising writing daily can help you write faster. This also helps you understand topics better and revise them easily.

Step 18: Enhance Communication Skills

Communication skills are vital in UPSC preparation, particularly for the personality test (UPSC Interview) stage. Candidates must engage with the UPSC board and effectively respond to their questions. Your overall personality, leadership abilities, capacity to handle pressure, and ability to consider different viewpoints will all be evaluated. Hence, it’s crucial to interact with the board in a clear and impactful manner. Having all the answers won’t be beneficial if you cannot effectively communicate your ideas and knowledge.

Step 19: Stay Informed with UPSC Updates

It’s essential for aspirants to regularly check the UPSC websites for any updates on notifications, results, admit card status, application dates, and any changes in exam dates.

Start UPSC Preparation From Zero Level at Home

Each year, many people attempt the UPSC IAS exam, but only a few are selected. While the UPSC exam is challenging and has a vast syllabus, passing it is not impossible. With dedicated effort and perseverance, you can succeed. Many top scorers have successfully studied on their own at home. For those who are committed, starting from scratch and studying independently can be highly effective.

Start UPSC Preparation without Coaching

While beginning UPSC preparation without coaching can be difficult, it is absolutely possible. As you gather the required study materials, start by familiarizing yourself with the exam format. Make a study schedule and adhere to it strictly. Start with easier subjects and work your way up to more difficult ones. Use previous exam papers for practice, and for assistance, join online study groups. Maintain your drive and concentration while you prepare. You don’t need coaching to succeed if you put in the necessary effort and commitment.

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FAQs

How should a beginner start UPSC preparation?

A beginner should start a UPSC preparation at least 7-8 months prior to the UPSC prelims exam. An aspirant should get hold of the UPSC syllabus, analyze previous years' question papers and then read NCERT, newspapers, and standard textbooks.

Can I prepare for UPSC from zero level?

Yes, an aspirant can prepare for UPSC from the zero level. However, it requires a good strategy, a timetable that should be followed consistently, standard books, UPSC preparation notes, and utter dedication and hard work.

Can a weak student crack UPSC?

Any student can crack the UPSC exam. A student should follow some of the standard tips such as being consistent, remembering the syllabus, practising mocks, and previous years' question papers.

What is the first step to clear UPSC?

The first step to clearing UPSC is to know all about the exam. Start with reading the notification, eligibility criteria, number of attempts, exam pattern, UPSC exam syllabus, and exam calendar.

Is studying 5 hours a day enough for UPSC?

Number of study hours totally depends upon the capability of the candidate. However, it is recommended to study at least 6-7 hours daily to get good marks in the exam, and study hours should compulsorily include revision (previously studied topics), and practice to clear the UPSC exam.