“How to become an IAS Officer?” is a question that crosses the minds of many in our country. The role of an IAS officer is incredibly diverse and challenging, making the IAS salary a secondary motivator. The responsibilities of an IAS officer are deeply rooted in a sense of duty and conscientiousness. If you’re someone who thrives on recognition and enjoys taking on leadership roles, then this career path may be the perfect fit for you. In this article, we will delve into the roles and responsibilities of an IAS officer, providing insight into their powers and limitations.
An IAS officer possesses the capacity to instigate a constructive transformation in society, one that is eagerly sought after for progress. Given the pivotal position that an IAS officer occupies, it is safe to assert that the responsibilities of the role can be demanding yet ultimately fulfilling, if not inherently exhilarating.
After successfully completing the rigorous selection procedure, an IAS officer joins the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) for training.
Apart from the lucrative salary that an IAS officer gets, he/she also becomes eligible for various allowances like residence, electricity bills, transport facilities, study leaves, lifetime pension, and many more such benefits.
The responsibilities of an IAS officer encompass various crucial areas:
In addition to these general responsibilities, IAS officers perform specific roles based on their postings:
During the pre-independence era, a district collector was known as the ‘maai-baap’ of the district administration. Rightly so, the powers of an IAS officer have been codified through nearly 300 laws. These have been summarized in All India Service Manuals, which the Department of Personnel updates from time to time. Some of these laws are:
Code of Criminal Procedure (1973): Sections 107,108,109,110,133,144 and 176 list the powers granted to the magistrates to maintain law and order.
Tenancy laws mention a collector’s income powers.
National Disaster Management Act lists the powers of Chief Secretaries and Magistrates in directing operations for disaster relief. In COVID, this Act was widely used.
Arms Act, Drug Licenses Act, Essential Commodities Act, etc. list the powers of IAS officers to enforce regulations in critical situations.
However, one should not think that these powers are unrestricted. An officer can exercise their powers under these laws, but they are bound to the IAS rules and regulations and therefore, are accountable to the legislatures of state and central government for their actions.
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It would include reading daily progress reports, surveying government departments or the district, reviewing implementation of development work and meetings.
An IAS officer works full-time. His or her working hours generally start from 9:00 am and stretch till 9:00 pm. It also gets extended to several emergency events such as disaster management and crisis management. An IAS officer works from morning to late midnight.
The highest post in IAS is Cabinet Secretary under the central government.
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