Total Articles in Indian Constitution

Important Articles in the Indian Constitution: The Constitution of India, adopted on 26th January 1950, is the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework of the government, fundamental rights and duties of citizens, powers of the legislature, executive, and judiciary, and the relationship between the Centre and the States.

The Indian Constitution comprises a collection of guidelines known as constitutional articles, which detail various laws and regulations. These articles pertain to a range of topics, including political structure, personal freedoms, and electoral processes, among others. At present, the Indian Constitution encompasses 448 articles divided into 25 sections, along with 12 schedules and 104 amendments. The Article here provides a list of all the important Articles in the Indian Constitution.

Articles in Indian Constitution

Let’s take a look at some of the important articles of the Indian Constitution.

1. Article 14 – Right to Equality This article guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
2. Article 19 – Freedom of Speech and Expression Article 19 gives citizens the right to express themselves freely through speech, writing, or any other form of communication.
3. Article 21 – Right to Life and Personal Liberty Article 21 provides every person with the right to life and personal liberty, and protects them from arbitrary arrest and detention.
4. Article 32 – Right to Constitutional Remedies This article grants the right to move the Supreme Court of India for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
5. Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code Article 44 directs the state to strive towards a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India, which will replace personal laws based on religion or community.
6. Article 51A – Fundamental Duties Article 51A lays down the fundamental duties of every citizen, which include respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony, and protecting the natural environment.
7. Article 243 – Panchayats and Municipalities This article provides for the establishment of Panchayats in rural areas and Municipalities in urban areas, which will have the power to govern their respective areas.
8. Article 356 – President’s Rule Article 356 empowers the President of India to impose President’s Rule in a state in case of failure of the constitutional machinery in that state.

List of Important Articles in the Indian Constitution

Following is the list of important articles under the Indian Constitution:

1. Article 12-35: Fundamental Rights
2. Article 36-50: Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP)
3. Article 51A: Fundamental Duties
4. Article 80: Number of Seats in Rajya Sabha
5. Article 243-243 (o): Panchayati Raj Institutions
6. Article 343: Hindi as Official Language
7. Article 356: Imposition of President’s Rule
8. Article 395: Repeals Indian Independence Act and Government of India Act 1919

Fundamental Rights Under the Indian Constitution

The fundamental rights are essential for the protection of the citizens of India and form the backbone of the Indian Constitution. They fall under part III of the Indian Constitution.

1. Right to Equality (Articles 14-18): The right to equality ensures that every citizen of India is equal before the law and has equal protection of the law. It also prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
2. Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22): The right to freedom includes the freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, and residence. It also guarantees the right to practice any profession, occupation, trade, or business.
3. Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24): This right prohibits human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor.
4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28): The right to freedom of religion guarantees the freedom to profess, practice, and propagate any religion of one’s choice. It also ensures the freedom to manage religious affairs and to establish and maintain religious institutions.
5. Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30): These rights protect the interests of minorities by guaranteeing the right to conserve their language, script, and culture. They also ensure that minorities have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Articles 32): This right provides for the enforcement of fundamental rights by giving citizens the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights.

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