India Justice Report: The India Justice Report ranks individual Indian states in relation to their capacity to deliver access to justice. India Justice Report 2022 is also important for UPSC Prelims Exam 2023 and UPSC Mains Exam (GS Paper 2- Social Justice in India and various associated issues).
According to the India Justice Report 2022, as of January 2, 2023, approximately 50% of the cases in Indian High Courts have been unresolved for over five years.
According to the India Justice Report (IJR) 2022, the state of Karnataka has achieved the top rank, in terms of justice delivery, among the 18 large and mid-sized states with populations over one crore.
According to the India Justice Report 2022, more than 63% of cases were pending for over five years in the Allahabad High Court (Uttar Pradesh) and Calcutta High Court (West Bengal and A&N Islands).
The percentage of vacancies varied, ranging from a minimum of 16% in Jharkhand to a maximum of 48% in Rajasthan, indicating an insufficient number of judges available.
While Analysing data on the average number of cases pending per High Court judge in 2017 and 2022, it was found that-
In India, out of every 100 cases filed in 2022, only 95 were resolved that same year, resulting in a clearance rate of 95%, while the remaining 5% were added to the backlog. However, the clearance rate was lower during the pandemic years, with 83% in 2021 and 77% in 2020.
The India Justice Report ranks individual Indian states in relation to their capacity to deliver access to justice.
The India Justice report is based on extensive data analysis and is designed to be a tool for policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders to identify areas where reform is needed to improve justice delivery in India.
Based on the latest official statistics, from authoritative government sources, the report brings together otherwise siloed data on the four pillars of Justice delivery namely Police, Judiciary, Prisons, and Legal Aid.
The Editorial Analysis- In Pursuit of Social Justice
The India Justice Report is an annual publication that evaluates the state of justice delivery in India. It is a collaborative effort by several organizations, including Tata Trusts, Centre for Social Justice, Common Cause, and Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative.
The India Justice Report covers various aspects of justice delivery, including the functioning of the police, the judiciary, legal aid, prisons, and forensic facilities. It also assesses the overall justice system's capacity to address issues such as crime prevention, access to justice, and human rights.
The India Justice Report is prepared by a team of experts and researchers from various organizations. It is overseen by an advisory committee that includes eminent jurists, academics, and civil society activists.
The primary objective of the India Justice Report is to provide an evidence-based assessment of the Indian justice system's performance. It aims to identify the gaps and challenges in the justice delivery system and suggest solutions to improve its effectiveness.
The India Justice Report provides valuable insights into the functioning of the justice system, which can be used by policymakers, judges, lawyers, civil society organizations, and citizens. It can help in identifying the areas that need improvement and guide the efforts to reform the justice system.
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