Table of Contents
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)- Relevance for UPSC Exam
- GS Paper 3: Indian Economy- Issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)- Context
- India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) announced that it has crossed the five-crore customer mark in 3 years of commencement of operations.
- With this, India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) has become one of the fastest-growing digital payments banks in the country.
National Bank for Financing Infrastructure Development
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)- Performance of IPPB
- Digitization: India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) opened up five crore accounts in digital and paperless mode.
- Focus on Rural Areas: These 5 crores accounts were opened through its 1.36 lakh Post Offices, out of which 1.20 lakh are in rural areas with the help of about 1.47 lakhs doorstep banking service providers.
- Focus on Empowering Women: Out of the total account holders, around 48% were women account holders while 52% were male that indicated the Bank’s focus on bringing the women customers under the banking network.
- About 98% of accounts of women were opened at the doorsteps and over 68% of women were availing DBT benefits.
- Promoting Financial Literacy: With this, IPPB has achieved the world’s largest digital financial literacy program by building a financially aware and empowered customer base.
- Promote Grassroots Banking: IPPB has taken digital banking to the grassroots levels through Interoperable Payments and Settlement Systems of NPCI, RBI, and UIDAI offering services in over 13 languages.
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India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)- Key Points
- About: India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) has been established by the government to build the most accessible, affordable, and trusted bank for the common man in India.
- Parent Ministry: India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) functions under the Department of Posts, Ministry of Communication with 100% equity owned by the Government of India.
- However, IPPB will be governed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
- Mandate: India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) is mandated to remove barriers for the unbanked and under-banked and reach the last mile leveraging the postal network.
- Operating Model: IPPB’s reach and its operating model is built on the key pillars of India Stack – enabling Paperless, Cashless and Presence-less banking in a simple and secure manner at the customers’ doorstep, through a CBS-integrated smartphone and biometric device.
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)- Key Objectives
- IPPB enables Paperless, Cashless, and Presence-less banking in a simple and secure manner at the customers’ doorstep, through a CBS-integrated smartphone and biometric device.
- IPPB delivers simple and affordable banking solutions through intuitive interfaces available in 13 languages.
- IPPB does this by leveraging frugal innovation and with a high focus on ease of banking for the masses.
- India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) aims to provide a fillip to a less-cash economy and contribute to the vision of Digital India.
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)- Key Functions `
- Account Types: India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) opens 3 types of saving account-
- Regular Account- Safal,
- Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account (BSBDA)- Sugam
- BSBDA Small– Saral
- IPPB also offers Forex services at lower charges.
- Deposit Limit: An IPPB current and savings account is allowed to have a maximum of Rs 1 lakh in its account. It offers a 4 percent interest rate on a savings account.
- Key Services: IPPB offers social security payments like MNREGA wages, direct benefit transfer and gives access to third-party services like insurance and mutual funds.
- Debit Card Services: Indian Post Payments Bank offers a free debit card with an annual maintenance fee of Rs. 100/-.
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