In India, the UPSC exam is very well-known for its civil service job categories. One of the areas that is heavily weighted in the exam is geography, which includes a variety of topics like oceanography, geomorphology, climatology, economics, and geography, among many others. UPSC notes to help in exam preparation In order to succeed in their IAS preparation, candidates should prioritize learning Indian and world geography, as many questions in the Union Public Service Commission exams stem from this subject.
Geography Notes for UPSC 2024
NCERT Books stand out as the primary resource for Geography in the UPSC Notes for preparation. Geography notes for UPSC are typically categorized into Indian and World Geography for UPS pdf. It is strongly advised that candidates study geography from various books to be ready for the Union Public Service Commission Examination, also known as the IAS Exam. Understanding this need, we at UPSC Adda247 have developed a compilation of NCERT Notes tailored specifically for UPSC aspirants.
Indian Geography UPSC Notes
UPSC Notes for Indian Geography are offered here for the 2024 Union Public Service Commission Exam, organized topically for quick reference. These subject-specific notes are intended to make it easier for students to get to particular topics. Explore how Indian soil is defined by just checking on the table below.
Indian Geography UPSC Notes For Preparation
- Indian Geographical Extent and Frontiers
- Longitudinal Division of Himalayas
- Mountain Passes Of India
- Important Hill Ranges of India
- Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra Plains
- Indian Peninsular Plateau (Deccan Plateau)
- Western And Eastern Ghats
- Rock System of India (Archaean, Purana, Dravidian & Aryan)
- Himalayan Ranges – Greater, Middle, Shiwaliks
- Indian River System (Drainage Systems of India)
- Godavari River System
- Western And Eastern Coastal Plains
- Himalayas Formation & Structure of Himalayas
- Indian Islands – Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep
- Ganga River System
- Yamuna River System
- Brahmaputra River System
- Indus River System
- Mahanadi River System
- Krishna River System
- Cauvery(Kaveri) River System
- East Flowing Rivers
- West Flowing Rivers (Narmada, Tapi, etc.)
- Mechanism of Indian Monsoon
- Tropical cyclones
- Western disturbances
- Floods
- Droughts
- Climatic Regions of India
- Koeppen’s Classification of Climatic Regions of India
- Natural vegetation of India
- Soil types and their distributions
- Important Glaciers in India
- List of Mountain Ranges in India
- Important Tribes of India
Geomorphology UPSC Notes for 2024
- Latitudes, Longitudes
- Solar System & Planets
- Stars, Sun & Planets
- Structure of the Sun
- Motions of The Earth: Rotation and Revolution
- Major Domains of The Earth: Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere
- Interior of the Earth: Core, Mantle, and Crust
- Earthquake Causes and Effects
- Seismic Waves and Earth’s Interior: P Waves, S Waves, L Waves
- Classification of Rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic
- Continental Drift Theory (Alfred Wegener)
- Seafloor Spreading Theory (H. Harry Hess)
- Plate Tectonics Theory (W.J Morgan)
- Endogenic Forces: Epeirogenic and Orogenic
- Exogenic Forces: Denudation & Weathering
- Tsunami and Its Causes & Tsunami Warning Systems
- Landforms: Types of Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains
- Volcanism and Volcanic Landforms
- Fluvial Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Marine Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Karst Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Glacial Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Periglacial Processes & Periglacial Landforms
- Desert Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Lakes & Types of Lakes
- Important Lakes of India
- Major Plateaus of the World
Climatology – Geography Notes for UPSC
- Origin of Atmosphere
- Latitudes, Longitudes, Heat Zones Of Earth
- Motions Of The Earth: Rotation And Revolution
- Composition And Structure Of The Atmosphere
- Insolation And Heat Budget Of The Earth
- Temperature Belts Of Earth
- Temperature Inversion: Types & Effects On Weather
- Heat Budget Of Earth
- Pressure Belts Of The Earth
- Wind And Wind Types
- Clouds And Its Types
- Precipitation: Types Of Precipitation & Types Of Rainfall
- Cyclones, Anticyclones, Air Mass, and Fronts
- Tropical Cyclones & Tornado
- Air mass
- Fronts and Types of Fronts
- Jet Streams
- Temperate Cyclones (Extratropical cyclone)
- Koppen climate classification system
- Thornthwaite Climatic Classification
- Trewartha Climatic Classification
- Climatic Regions Of the World
- Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis
Oceanography UPSC Notes for Geography
- Oceanography
- Ocean Relief Features
- Important Seas of the World
- Ocean Waves
- Tides
- Ocean Current
- Ocean Salinity
- Temperature Distribution of Oceans
- Oceanic Resources And Deposits
- El Nino And La Nina
- Coral Reefs & Coral Bleaching
- Sea level Changes
- Oceans Issues and Threats
- Ocean Pollution (Marine Pollution)
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Economic Geography Notes for UPSC
- Mineral Resources: Iron Ore distribution in India
- Manganese Ore Distribution in India
- Copper, Nickel & Chromite Distribution in India
- Bauxite Distribution in India
- Lead, Zinc, Tungsten & Pyrites Distribution
- Uranium and Thorium Distribution in India
- Gold & Silver Distribution in India
- Diamond & Graphite Distribution in India
- Non-Metallic – Mica, Limestone, Dolomite, Asbestos & other
- Energy Resources – Coal Reserves in India (Coal Mines)
- Energy Resources – Natural Gas Reserves in India
- Energy Resources – Petroleum Reserves in India
- Renewable energy: Hydroelectric Power
- Renewable energy: Wind Energy
- Renewable energy: Solar Energy
- Renewable energy: Geothermal Energy
- Renewable Energy: Ocean Energy
- Renewable Energy: Biomass Energy
- Land Resources of India
- Wildlife Resources in India
- Forest Resources in India
- Water Resources in India
- Biotic and marine resources
- World Resources & their Distribution
Indian Geography Notes PDF for UPSC Exam
Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination requires a thorough understanding of Indian geography, as it is an integral part of both the prelims and main stages of the exam. Here’s a comprehensive study material guide tailored for the year 2024 to help you master Indian geography and excel in the IAS exam.
