In India, the UPSC exam is highly regarded for civil service job placements. One important subject in the exam is geography, which covers a range of topics including oceanography, geomorphology, climatology, and more. To excel in IAS preparation, candidates should focus on learning Indian and world geography. Many questions in the UPSC exams come from this subject. For effective study, use “Geography Notes for UPSC” to guide your preparation.
Indian Geography Notes 2024 for UPSC Exam
NCERT books are the main resource for preparing for Geography in the UPSC exam. Geography notes for UPSC Exam are usually split into two parts: Indian Geography and World Geography. To do well in the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Examination, also known as the IAS Exam, candidates should study Geography from different books. To help with this, we at UPSC Adda247 have put together NCERT Notes specifically for UPSC aspirants.
Indian Geography UPSC Notes
These detailed UPSC Notes on Indian Geography are specifically curated to aid your preparation for the 2024 UPSC Mains Examination. They are organized by topic to provide a focused and efficient study experience. The notes cover various aspects of Indian Geography, including the definition and classification of Indian soil. Refer to the table below for a structured overview:
Indian Geography UPSC Notes
- Important Hill Ranges of India
- Longitudinal Division of Himalayas
- Mountain Passes Of India
- Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra Plains
- Indian Peninsular Plateau (Deccan Plateau)
- Western And Eastern Ghats
- Rock System of India (Archaean, Purana, Dravidian & Aryan)
- Himalayan Ranges – Greater, Middle, Shiwaliks
- Indian Geographical Extent and Frontiers
- Godavari River System
- Western And Eastern Coastal Plains
- Indian River System (Drainage Systems of India)
- Himalayas Formation & Structure of Himalayas
- Indian Islands – Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep
- Ganga River System
- Yamuna River System
- Brahmaputra River System
- Indus River System
- Mahanadi River System
- Krishna River System
- Cauvery(Kaveri) River System
- East Flowing Rivers
- West Flowing Rivers (Narmada, Tapi, etc.)
- Mechanism of Indian Monsoon
- Tropical cyclones
- Western disturbances
- Floods
- Droughts
- Climatic Regions of India
- Koeppen’s Classification of Climatic Regions of India
- Natural vegetation of India
- Soil types and their distributions
- Important Glaciers in India
- List of Mountain Ranges in India
- Important Tribes of India
Geomorphology UPSC 2024 Notes
- Latitudes, Longitudes
- Solar System & Planets
- Major Domains of The Earth: Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere
- Structure of the Sun
- Stars, Sun & Planets
- Earthquake Causes and Effects
- Interior of the Earth: Core, Mantle, and Crust
- Motions of The Earth: Rotation and Revolution
- Seismic Waves and Earth’s Interior: P Waves, S Waves, L Waves
- Continental Drift Theory (Alfred Wegener)
- Plate Tectonics Theory (W.J Morgan)
- Seafloor Spreading Theory (H. Harry Hess)
- Classification of Rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic
- Exogenic Forces: Denudation & Weathering
- Endogenic Forces: Epeirogenic and Orogenic
- Tsunami and Its Causes & Tsunami Warning Systems
- Landforms: Types of Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains
- Volcanism and Volcanic Landforms
- Fluvial Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Marine Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Karst Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Glacial Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Periglacial Processes & Periglacial Landforms
- Desert Landforms: Erosional and Depositional
- Lakes & Types of Lakes
- Important Lakes of India
- Major Plateaus of the World
Climatology – UPSC Geography Notes 2024
- Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis
- Climatic Regions Of the World
- Trewartha Climatic Classification
- Thornthwaite Climatic Classification
- Temperature Belts Of Earth
- Motions Of The Earth: Rotation And Revolution
- Origin of Atmosphere
- Insolation And Heat Budget Of The Earth
- Latitudes, Longitudes, Heat Zones Of Earth
- Composition And Structure Of The Atmosphere
- Temperature Inversion: Types & Effects On Weather
- Heat Budget Of Earth
- Pressure Belts Of The Earth
- Wind And Wind Types
- Clouds And Its Types
- Precipitation: Types Of Precipitation & Types Of Rainfall
- Cyclones, Anticyclones, Air Mass, and Fronts
- Tropical Cyclones & Tornado
- Air mass
- Fronts and Types of Fronts
- Jet Streams
- Temperate Cyclones (Extratropical cyclone)
- Koppen climate classification system
Oceanography UPSC Notes for Geography
- Oceanography
- Ocean Relief Features
- Important Seas of the World
- Ocean Waves
- Tides
- Ocean Current
- Ocean Salinity
- Temperature Distribution of Oceans
- Oceanic Resources And Deposits
- El Nino And La Nina
- Coral Reefs & Coral Bleaching
- Sea level Changes
- Oceans Issues and Threats
- Ocean Pollution (Marine Pollution)
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Economic Geography Notes for UPSC Exam
- World Resources & Their Distribution
- Land Resources of India
- Water Resources in India
- Energy Resources: Coal Reserves in India (Coal Mines)
- Renewable Energy: Solar Energy
- Forest Resources in India
- Wildlife Resources in India
- Biotic and Marine Resources
- Energy Resources: Petroleum Reserves in India
- Energy Resources: Natural Gas Reserves in India
- Mineral Resources: Iron Ore Distribution in India
- Bauxite Distribution in India
- Manganese Ore Distribution in India
- Lead, Zinc, Tungsten & Pyrites Distribution
- Copper, Nickel & Chromite Distribution in India
- Uranium and Thorium Distribution in India
- Gold & Silver Distribution in India
- Diamond & Graphite Distribution in India
- Non-Metallic Resources: Mica, Limestone, Dolomite, Asbestos & Others
- Renewable Energy: Hydroelectric Power
- Renewable Energy: Wind Energy
- Renewable Energy: Geothermal Energy
- Renewable Energy: Ocean Energy
- Renewable Energy: Biomass Energy
Indian Geography Notes PDF for UPSC Exam
A solid understanding of Indian geography is essential for success in the UPSC Civil Services Examination, as it is tested in both the Prelims and Mains. To boost your chances of excelling in the IAS Exam 2024, we’ve put together a simplified guide to help you grasp key concepts of Indian geography effectively. This approach will help streamline your preparation and increase your confidence in tackling geography-related questions.
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