What is the penal code of India?

The Indian Penal Code is the official criminal code of the Republic of India. It is a complete code intended to cover all aspects of criminal law.

How many Indian Penal Code are there?

There are a total of 511 sections in Indian Penal Code under 23 chapters. It is the principal criminal code of India that defines crimes and provides punishments for almost all kinds of criminal and actionable wrongs.

Who created the Indian Penal Code?

In 1860, the Indian Penal Code was introduced into India, the brainchild of Thomas Babington macaulay who had drafted the code during his time in Bengal in the 1830s.

What is 52 of the Indian Penal Code?

IPC Section 52 states that - all the acts which are done or believed without care & attention are said to be in the "GOOD FAITH". We can conclude that all the acts which are performed with care & attention are said to be in "Good Faith".

Indian Penal Code IPC 1860, Sections List, Bare Acts and PDF

Table of Contents

Indian Penal code

The Indian Penal Code, often abbreviated as IPC, is the cornerstone of criminal law in India. It was enacted in 1860 during British colonial rule and has since undergone amendments to reflect contemporary legal standards. The IPC defines various criminal offenses and prescribes punishments for them, ensuring the maintenance of law and order in the country. It serves as a crucial legal framework for the Indian judiciary, guiding the prosecution and adjudication of criminal cases.

What is the Indian penal code?

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the official criminal code of India. It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law. The code was drafted on the recommendations of the First Law Commission of India, established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833, under the chairmanship of Thomas Babington Macaulay. It came into force in India during the British rule in 1862. However, it did not apply automatically in the Princely states, which had their own courts and legal systems until the 1940s.
The IPC is divided into 23 chapters and 511 sections. The chapters cover a wide range of offenses, including murder, theft, assault, kidnapping, and forgery. The sections define the offenses and prescribe the punishments for them.
The IPC has been amended several times since it was first enacted. The most recent amendment was made in 2018. The amendment introduced new offenses, such as cybercrime and human trafficking, and increased the punishment for some existing offenses.
The IPC is the most important piece of criminal law in India. It is used by the police, the courts, and the lawyers to investigate, prosecute, and punish criminal offenses. The code is also used by the government to formulate policies and programs to prevent crime. Here are some of the important offenses defined in the IPC:

Murder: The unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought.
Theft: The dishonest taking of property belonging to another, with the intention of permanently depriving the other of it.
Assault: The intentional use of force against another person, causing them harm or injury.
Kidnapping: The unlawful and intentional taking away of a person by force or fraud, with the intention of holding them captive.
Forgery: The making of a false document with the intention of deceiving another person.

The IPC is a complex and comprehensive code that plays a vital role in the criminal justice system of India. It is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to understand the law and the legal process.

Indian Penal Code 1860

The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) is the official criminal code of India. It is a comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law. The code was drafted on the recommendations of the First Law Commission of India, established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833, under the chairmanship of Thomas Babington Macaulay. It came into force in India during the British rule in 1862. However, it did not apply automatically in the Princely states, which had their own courts and legal systems until the 1940s.

The Indian Penal Code 1860 is a living document that has been amended and interpreted by the courts over the years. It is a constantly evolving code that reflects the changing needs of society. The IPC is a testament to the foresight and wisdom of the framers of the Indian constitution, who created a code that is still relevant and useful today.

Amendment of Indian Penal Code 1860

Here is something about the Amendment of the Indian Penal Code 1860 (IPC): The Indian Penal Code (IPC) has been amended several times since it was first enacted in 1860. The most recent amendment was made in 2018. The amendment introduced new offenses, such as cybercrime and human trafficking, and increased the punishment for some existing offenses. Here are some of the key amendments made to the IPC in 2018:

Introduction of new offenses: The amendment introduced new offenses, such as:

Cybercrime: This includes offenses such as hacking, data theft, and online fraud.
Human trafficking: This includes offenses such as the buying, selling, or transporting of people for forced labor or sexual exploitation.
Dowry death: This is the death of a woman within seven years of her marriage due to burns, poisoning, or other injuries caused by her husband or in-laws.
Acid attack: This is the intentional throwing of acid or other corrosive substance on a person, causing permanent disfigurement or injury.

Increased punishment for existing offenses: The amendment increased the punishment for some existing offenses, such as:

Kidnapping and abduction: The punishment for kidnapping and abduction was increased from 7 years to life imprisonment.
Sexual Harassment: The punishment for sexual harassment was increased from 1 year to 3 years imprisonment.
Rape: The punishment for rape was increased from 7 years to 20 years to life imprisonment, or even the death penalty, in some cases.

The amendment to the IPC is a significant step towards addressing some of the most pressing criminal justice challenges in India. It is hoped that the new provisions will help to deter crime and protect the vulnerable. In addition to the amendment made in 2018, the IPC has also been amended on several other occasions. Some of the other important amendments to the IPC include:

The amendment was made in 1955, which introduced the concept of dowry.
The amendment was made in 1983, which introduced the death penalty for certain offenses, such as murder and terrorism.
The amendment was made in 2005, which introduced the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.
The IPC is a living document that is constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of society. The amendments made to the IPC

over the years reflect the government’s commitment to ensuring that the law is fair and just, and that it protects the rights of all citizens.

Indian Penal Code Sections

The Indian Penal Code, known as the IPC, is a comprehensive legal document that defines various criminal offenses in India. It consists of 23 chapters with a total of 511 sections, each detailing specific crimes and their corresponding penalties. The IPC is essential for law enforcement and the judicial system in upholding the law and ensuring justice in the country.

List of IPC Sections

The Indian Penal Code lays out clear definitions and penalties for specific offenses across its numerous sections. These sections are organized into 23 chapters, totaling 511 sections in all. A summary of the code’s structure can be found in the table provided below:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Sections 1 to 511)
Chapter	Sections covered	Classification of offences
Chapter I	Sections 1 to 5	Introduction
Chapter II	Sections 6 to 52	General Explanations
Chapter III	Sections 53 to 75	Of Punishments
Chapter IV	Sections 76 to 106	General Exceptions of the Right of Private Defence (Sections 96 to 106)
Chapter V	Sections 107 to 120	Of Abetment
Chapter VA	Sections 120A to 120B	Criminal Conspiracy
Chapter VI	Sections 121 to 130	Of offenses against the state
Chapter VII	Sections 131 to 140	Of Offences relating to the Army, Navy, and Air Force
Chapter VIII	Sections 141 to 160	Of Offences Against the Public Tranquility
Chapter IX	Sections 161 to 171	Of Offences by or relating to Public Servants
Chapter IXA	Sections 171A to 171I	Of Offences Relating to Elections
Chapter X	Sections 172 to 190	Of Contempts of Lawful; Authority of Public Servants
Chapter XI	Sections 191 to 229	Of False Evidence and Offence against Public Justice
Chapter XII	Sections 230 to 263	Of Offences relating to coin and Government Stamps
Chapter XIII	Sections 264 to 267	Of Offences relating to Weight and Measures
Chapter XIV	Sections 268 to 294	Of offenses affecting Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency, and Morals
Chapter XV	Sections 295 to 298	Of Offences relating to religion
Chapter XVI	Sections 299 to 377	Of Offences Affecting the Human Body. Of Offences Affecting Life including murder, culpable homicide (Sections 299 to 311) Of the Causing of Miscarriage, of Injuries to Unborn Children, of the Exposure of Infants, and of the Concealment of Births (Sections 312 to 318) Of Hurt (Sections 319 to 338) Of Wrongful Restraint and Wrongful Confinement (Sections 339 to 348) Of Criminal Force and Assault (Sections 349 to 358) Of Kidnapping, Abduction, Slavery, and Forced Labour (Sections 359 to 374) Sexual Offences including rape and Sodomy (Sections 375 to 377)
Chapter XVII	Sections 378 to 462	Of Offences Against Property Of Theft (Sections 378 to 382) Of Extortion (Sections 383 to 389) Of Robbery and Dacoity (Sections 390 to 402) Of Criminal Misappropriation of Property (Sections 403 to 404) Of Criminal Breach of Trust (Sections 405 to 409) Of the Receiving of Stolen Property (Sections 410 to 414) Of Cheating (Section 415 to 420) Of Fraudulent Deeds and Disposition of Property (Sections 421 to 424) Of Mischief (Sections 425 to 440) Of Criminal Trespass (Sections 441 to 462)
Chapter XVIII	Section 463 to 489 – E	Offenses relating to Documents and Property Marks Offenses relating to Documents (Section 463 to 477-A) Offenses relating to Property and Other Marks (Sections 478 to 489) Offenses relating to Currency Notes and Bank Notes (Sections 489A to 489E)
Chapter XIX	Sections 490 to 492	Of the Criminal Breach of Contracts of Service
Chapter XX	Sections 493 to 498	Of Offences Relating to Marriage
Chapter XXA	Sections 498A	Of Cruelty by Husband or Relatives of Husband
Chapter XXI	Sections 499 to 502	Of Defamation
Chapter XXII	Sections 503 to 510	Of Criminal intimidation, Insult, and Annoyance
Chapter XXIII	Section 511	Of Attempts to Commit Offences

Indian Penal Code Bare Act

The Indian Penal Code Bare Act is the unannotated version of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). It is a plain text version of the code, without any commentary or explanation. The Bare Act is a useful resource for anyone who wants to read the IPC without any additional interpretation.

The IPC Bare Act is divided into 23 chapters and 511 sections. The chapters cover a wide range of offenses, including murder, theft, assault, kidnapping, and forgery. The sections define the offenses and prescribe the punishments for them. The Bare Act is a complex and comprehensive document.

It is important to note that the Bare Act is not a legal interpretation of the IPC. It is simply a plain text version of the code. For legal interpretation, it is important to consult with a lawyer or other legal expert. The Indian Penal Code Bare Act is available online and in print. It can be purchased from most law bookstores.

Here are some of the benefits of using the Indian Penal Code Bare Act:

It is a concise and easy-to-read version of the IPC.
It is free of any commentary or interpretation, which can be helpful for those who want to form their own opinion on the law.
It is regularly updated to reflect the latest amendments to the IPC.

Here are some of the limitations of using the Indian Penal Code Bare Act:

It does not provide any interpretation of the law.
It can be difficult to understand for those who are not familiar with the law.
It does not include any case law or other legal precedents.

Overall, the Indian Penal Code Bare Act is a useful resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the IPC. However, it is important to note that it is not a legal interpretation of the code and should be used in conjunction with other resources, such as a lawyer or other legal expert.

IPC Section 108

Indian Penal Code PDF

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the official criminal code of India. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) PDF is a comprehensive document that defines and prescribes punishments for a wide range of criminal offenses in India. It is divided into 23 chapters and 511 sections and has been amended several times since it was first enacted in 1860. The Indian Penal Code PDF link is given below. Click on the link to download the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860.

Download PDF: Indian Penal Code IPC 1860

Indian Penal Code In Hindi

भारतीय दंड संहिता (आईपीसी) भारत का आधिकारिक आपराधिक संहिता है। यह एक व्यापक संहिता है जो भारत में आपराधिक कानून के सभी महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं को कवर करने का इरादा रखती है। आईपीसी को 23 अध्यायों और 511 धाराओं में विभाजित किया गया है, और इसे पहली बार 1860 में लागू किया गया था। आईपीसी को कई बार संशोधित किया गया है। आईपीसी में परिभाषित कुछ महत्वपूर्ण अपराध हैं:

हत्या: किसी व्यक्ति की अवैध हत्या।
चोरी: किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति के सामान को बेईमानी से लेना।
हमला: किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति पर जानबूझकर हमला करना।
अपहरण: किसी दूसरे व्यक्ति को जबरन या धोखे से ले जाना।
जालसाजी: किसी झूठी दस्तावेज को बनाना या उपयोग करना।

आईपीसी एक जटिल और व्यापक संहिता है जो भारतीय आपराधिक न्याय प्रणाली में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है। यह एक मूल्यवान संसाधन है जो किसी भी व्यक्ति के लिए उपयोगी है जो कानून और कानूनी प्रक्रिया को समझना चाहता है।

Indian Penal Code UPSC

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) holds a significant place in the syllabus of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations in India. For aspirants aiming to join the civil services and other government roles, a deep understanding of the IPC is crucial as it forms the backbone of the Indian legal system.

UPSC candidates are expected to be well-versed in the key provisions and principles of the IPC, as questions related to criminal laws, legal procedures, and their application often feature prominently in the examinations. A strong grasp of the IPC aids future civil servants in effectively enforcing the law, ensuring justice, and upholding the rule of law in the country.

Offences Against Public Tranquillity Under Indian Penal Code 1860