Krivak or Talwar stealth frigates

Context

• Recently, a Russian company informed that the first of two additional Krivak class stealth frigates being built by Russia is expected to be delivered to India in the middle of 2023.

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Background

• Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA): a $1-billion deal for the direct purchase was signed in 2016 between Russia and India along with two other frigates to be built in India by the Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).
• It will also result in the transfer of technology to India and promote make in India.
• The first two frigates will be built in Yantar Shipyard, in Kaliningrad, Russia.
• In India, the other two will be built in GSL.

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Definition of Frigate

• Frigates are a type of warship. In different eras, ships classified as frigates have had very varied roles and capabilities.
• For example, after the 2^nd World War, while some navies have regarded frigates as principally large ocean-going anti-submarine warfare (ASW) combatants, others have used the term to describe ships that are otherwise recognizable as corvettes, destroyers, and even nuclear-powered guided missile cruisers.

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About Talwar stealth frigates

• Krivak or Talwar stealth frigates are a series of frigates and guard ships (patrol boats) built in the Soviet Union, primarily for the Soviet Navy since 1970.
• The new Talwar stealth frigates will be similar in terms of engines and armament configuration with the Yantar’s last three frigates – INS Teg, Tarkash, and Trikand.

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Application of the Talwar stealth frigates

• Their primary application is to accomplish a wide variety of naval missions such as finding and eliminating enemy submarines and large surface ships.
• Krivak or Talwar stealth frigates will be armed with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles.
• It is a multi-role stealth frigate and has participated in many exercises conducted in the Indian Ocean.

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Armaments on the Talwar stealth frigates

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