Table of Contents
Context
- Recently, a Russian company informed that the first of two additional Krivak class stealth frigates being built by Russia is expected to be delivered to India in the middle of 2023.
Get free video for UPSC CSE preparation and make your dream of becoming an IAS/IPS/IRS a reality
Background
- Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA): a $1-billion deal for the direct purchase was signed in 2016 between Russia and India along with two other frigates to be built in India by the Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).
- It will also result in the transfer of technology to India and promote make in India.
- The first two frigates will be built in Yantar Shipyard, in Kaliningrad, Russia.
- In India, the other two will be built in GSL.
Country’s First Smog Tower in Delhi
Definition of Frigate
- Frigates are a type of warship. In different eras, ships classified as frigates have had very varied roles and capabilities.
- For example, after the 2nd World War, while some navies have regarded frigates as principally large ocean-going anti-submarine warfare (ASW) combatants, others have used the term to describe ships that are otherwise recognizable as corvettes, destroyers, and even nuclear-powered guided missile cruisers.
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
About Talwar stealth frigates
- Krivak or Talwar stealth frigates are a series of frigates and guard ships (patrol boats) built in the Soviet Union, primarily for the Soviet Navy since 1970.
- The new Talwar stealth frigates will be similar in terms of engines and armament configuration with the Yantar’s last three frigates – INS Teg, Tarkash, and Trikand.
Application of the Talwar stealth frigates
- Their primary application is to accomplish a wide variety of naval missions such as finding and eliminating enemy submarines and large surface ships.
- Krivak or Talwar stealth frigates will be armed with BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles.
- It is a multi-role stealth frigate and has participated in many exercises conducted in the Indian Ocean.
Armaments on the Talwar stealth frigates
Armament | Anti-air missiles:
Anti-ship/Land-attack missiles:
Guns:
Anti-submarine warfare:
|
Aircraft carried | · 1 x Ka-28 Helix-A,
· Ka-31 Helix B or HAL Dhruv helicopter |