Comptroller and Auditor General of India: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is a constitutional office established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution. The CAG serves as the supreme audit institution in the country and is responsible for auditing the accounts and financial operations of the Government of India and state governments. The CAG ensures transparency, accountability, and integrity in the management of public funds by conducting financial and performance audits.
It has the authority to examine receipts, expenditures, and transactions, including those of government-funded entities. The CAG’s audit reports are submitted to the President or Governors, who present them to Parliament or State Legislature for scrutiny and necessary action. The CAG plays a vital role in upholding financial probity and promoting good governance in India.
Here is a list of the Comptrollers and Auditors General of India (CAGs) since the office was established in 1919:
List of Comptroller & Auditor General of India | Term |
V. Narahari Rao | 1948 -1954 |
A.K Chanda | 1954 -1960 |
A.K Roy | 1960 -1966 |
S. Ranganathan | 1966 -1972 |
A.Bakshi | 1972 -1978 |
Gian Prakash | 1978 -1984 |
T.N Chaturvedi | 1984 -1990 |
C.G Somiah | 1990 -1996 |
V.K Shunglu | 1996 – 2002 |
V. N. Kaul | 2002 – 2008 |
Vinod Rai | 2008 – 2013 |
Shashi Kant Sharma | 2013 – 2017 |
Rajiv Mehrishi | 2017 – Aug 2020 |
Girish Chandra Murmu | Present |
The CAG is an independent constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the Government of India and its agencies. The CAG also reports on the compliance of the government with the Constitution and other laws.
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is a constitutional office established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution. The CAG is an independent authority responsible for auditing the accounts and financial operations of the Government of India and state governments. It has the power to audit receipts, expenditures, and transactions, including those of government-funded entities.
The CAG conducts financial and performance audits to ensure transparency, efficiency, and compliance with laws. Audit reports are submitted to the President or Governors, who present them to Parliament or State Legislature. The CAG plays a crucial role in promoting financial accountability and good governance in India.
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is an independent constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the Government of India and its agencies. The CAG also reports on the compliance of the government with the Constitution and other laws. The CAG’s powers are derived from the Constitution of India and the Comptroller and Auditor General’s (Duties, Powers, and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971.
The CAG’s powers are extensive and give him a significant role in ensuring the accountability of the government to the people. The CAG’s reports have often led to significant changes in government policy and practice. These powers include:
The CAG’s reports are an important tool for ensuring the accountability of the government to the people. The reports highlight areas where the government is not complying with the Constitution or other laws, and they also make recommendations for improvement. The reports are also a valuable source of information for the public, and they can help to raise awareness of government spending and performance.
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is an independent constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the Government of India and its agencies. The CAG also reports on the compliance of the government with the Constitution and other laws. The CAG’s role in India is to ensure the accountability of the government to the people.
The CAG’s reports highlight areas where the government is not complying with the Constitution or other laws, and they also make recommendations for improvement. The reports are also a valuable source of information for the public, and they can help to raise awareness of government spending and performance. Here are some of the specific roles of the CAG in India:
The CAG’s role in India is an important one. The CAG’s reports help to ensure that the government is accountable to the people, and they also help to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the government.
Here is a brief overview of the functions of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG):
The CAG is an independent constitutional authority, and its reports are not subject to approval by the government. This ensures that the CAG is able to provide an independent and impartial assessment of the government’s financial performance. The CAG is a powerful institution, and its reports can have a significant impact on government policy and practice. The CAG’s reports have often led to changes in government spending, and they have also helped to expose corruption and inefficiency in the government.
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CAG cannot attend the sittings in Parliament.
The CAG holds office for a period of six years or up to the age of 65years, whichever is earlier.
Trading, manufacturing, profit and loss accounts and balance sheets, and other subsidiary accounts kept in any Government department.
The Comptroller Auditor General of India can be removed by the President only.
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