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In 2024, the Indian government continues to promote inclusive growth and social welfare through various schemes. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) improves financial inclusion, while the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides ₹6,000 annually to small farmers for financial stability. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) offers health insurance up to ₹5 lakh per family.
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) focuses on affordable housing for the poor. These government schemes collectively address financial, agricultural, healthcare, and housing needs, driving overall development.
Important Schemes of Indian Government 2024
Here, we will study in detail the list of important government schemes in India which will have mention of other schemes in addition to what we have read above and that everyone should be aware of, as the government has launched these schemes for the public’s social, economic, and general welfare, including education, healthcare, and financial inclusion programs.
To tackle the multiple social and economic challenges facing its populace, the Indian government has rolled out a range of initiatives this year. These efforts in for of government schemes are geared towards enhancing the nation’s overall welfare. In 2024, a diverse array of new programs has been introduced, while existing initiatives with expired terms have been revitalized with extended policy durations.
Yearly, a range of initiatives and schemes are introduced to tackle the issues faced by the public. Funding for these strategies and programs is typically shared between the central and state governments. This article highlights several noteworthy government efforts scheduled for implementation in India in 2023-24.
List of Government Schemes in India 2024
Here is the list of government schemes in India –
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
- Ayushman Bharat Yojana (ABY)
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
- Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
- Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojana
- Digital India Programme
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
- Make in India Programme
- National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
- Skill India Mission
- Start-up India Programme
- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
- National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS)
- Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
- Smart Cities Mission
- Udaan Scheme
- Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)
- Poshan Abhiyan
List of Important Govt Schemes of India in 2024
Indian Government Ministry | Govt Scheme |
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, GoI | Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi |
Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana | |
National Digital Health Mission | |
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna | |
Intensified Mission Indradhanush 3.0 | |
Ministry of Education, GoI | STARS Project |
Institutions of Eminence Scheme | |
Mid-May Meal | |
Swach Vidyalaya Abhiyan | |
Kala Utsav | |
Shikshav Parv Initiative | |
Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC) | |
Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) | |
Ministry of Women and Child Development, GoI | Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojna |
Poshan Abhiyan | |
Rashtriya Poshan Maah | |
Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, GoI | Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna |
Ministry of Rural Development, GoI | Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) Scheme |
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) | |
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) | |
Rashtriya Aajivika Mission | |
Gram Panchayat Development Plans | |
Startup Village Entrepreneurship Programme | |
DDU Grameen Kaushalya Yojna | |
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna | |
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, GoI | Global Housing Technology Challenge |
Safaimitra Suraksha Challenge | |
PM SVANIDI | |
Climate-Smart City Assessment Framework | |
Swachh Sarvekshan 2021 | |
Ministry of Jal Shakti, GoI | Rashtriya Swachhta Kendra |
Grand ICT Challenge | |
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, GoI | Ambekar Social Innovation & Incubation Mission |
Ministry of Finance, GoI | Saral Jeevan Bima |
Ministry of Commerce & Industry, GoI | One District One Product Scheme |
PRARAMBH: Startup India International Summit | |
Merchandise Export From India Scheme | |
Ministry of Textiles, GoI | SAMARTH Scheme |
National Technical Textile Mission | |
Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways, GoI | Sagarmala Sea Plane Services |
National Authority For Recycling of Ships | |
Ministry of Labor & Employment, GoI | Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna |
Nation Career Service Project | |
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution, GoI | Bureau of Indian Standards |
Consumer Protection (E-commerce) Rules, 2020 | |
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, GoI | MPLADS (Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme) |
NITI Aayog, GoI
|
Vision 2035 |
NPMPF (‘National Program and Project Management Policy Framework’) | |
Aatmanirbhar Bharat ARISE-Atal New India Challenge | |
Minister of Railways, Commerce, and Industry, Consumer Affairs and Food and Public Distribution, GoI | Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) |
Latest Government Schemes in India
The Indian government has recently introduced several key programs to address social and economic challenges and support inclusive growth across the country. Some of these major initiatives include:
- Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY): Launched to provide financial assistance to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana: Aimed at creating new employment opportunities and supporting job growth.
- Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: Designed to boost manufacturing in critical sectors, strengthening India’s position as a global manufacturing hub.
- Swachh Bharat Mission (Phase 2): Focused on improving sanitation facilities to enhance cleanliness and hygiene across the country.
- Jal Jeevan Mission: Dedicated to ensuring safe and reliable drinking water for every household.
List of Latest Government Scheme in India | Launch Date of Govt Scheme |
Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) | 1 April 2021 |
Ayushman Sahakar Scheme | 19 Oct 2020 |
Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM AASHA) | Sept 2018 |
SATAT Scheme (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation) | Oct 2018 |
Mission Sagar | May 2020 |
NIRVIK Scheme (Niryat Rin Vikas Yojana) | 1 Feb 2020 |
SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) | 24 April 2020 |
National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) | 26 Feb 2020 |
Mission COVID Suraksha | 29 November 2020 |
DHRUV – PM Innovative Learning Programme | 10 Oct 2019 |
SERB-POWER Scheme (Promoting Opportunities for Women in Exploratory Research) | 29 Oct 2020 |
One Nation One Ration Card Scheme (ONORCS) | 9 August 2019 |
Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) | 1 June 2020 |
Mission Karmayogi | 2 Sep 2020 |
Sahakar Mitra Scheme | 12 June 2020 |
Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana | 4 May 2017 |
Government Schemes in India
1. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Government Schemes in India: The Government of India aims to offer affordable housing to urban residents by 2022 through this program, which was first introduced on June 25, 2015. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana offers interest rates starting at 6.5 per cent annually for up to 20 years. His eligibility for the EWS and LIG categories has been extended through March 31, 2022.
2. Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojna
This government scheme was introduced on March 26, 2020, this program provides food security for the poor. Each ration card holder receives 5 kilograms of rice or wheat and 1 kg of dal as part of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana program. This scheme initially covered 80 crore ration cards for 3 months in 2020 and has been authorized for an additional four months in 2022.
3. Meri Policy Mere Hath
This program was introduced through the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana to provide crop insurance to farmers. The policy makes certain that farming communities are well-informed and resourced. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides funding, and farmers who have experienced crop loss or damage will receive financial assistance.
4. Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan
The Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan scheme provides strategic funding for qualifying state higher education institutions to improve efficiency and access to higher education.
5. Support for marginal individuals for livelihood and enterprise (SMILE)
This government scheme helps marginalized individuals recover and provides them with medical facilities, counselling, skill development, and economic linkage. It is carried out with the assistance of the State and Union Territory administrations, community-based groups, local urban bodies, nongovernmental organizations, institutes, and others.
6. Jal Jeevan Yojana
By 2022, the Jal Jeevan mission hopes to have connected four crore rural families to the public water system. The Jal Jeevan Mission or Har Ghar Jal Mission emphasizes achieving community involvement and technology service delivery by 2024 and will receive 60,000 crores of rupees from the union budget in 2022.
7. Jalshakti Abhiyan
The Jal Shakti Abhiyan campaign launched a new program called Catch the Rain from March 29, 2022, to November 30, 2022. The program aims to improve water conservation and management.
8. Ayushman Bharat Yojana
The Ayushman Bharat Yojana, also known as Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, was launched in 2018. It aims to provide health insurance coverage of up to Rs. 5 lahks per family per year to over 10 crore families who are vulnerable and do not have access to quality healthcare. The scheme covers both primary and secondary healthcare services and is one of the largest healthcare schemes in the world.
9. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PM-KISAN) was launched in 2019 to provide income support to farmers. Under this scheme, eligible farmers receive Rs. 6,000 per year in three equal instalments of Rs. 2,000 each directly into their bank accounts. The scheme aims to ensure a minimum income for farmers and reduce their financial distress.
10. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched in 2014 to promote cleanliness and sanitation across the country. The scheme aims to eliminate open defecation, promote waste management, and improve overall hygiene. The scheme has been successful in achieving its objectives, and India has made significant progress in improving its sanitation infrastructure.
11. Digital India
The Digital India scheme was launched in 2015 to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. The scheme aims to provide broadband connectivity to all citizens, promote digital literacy, and provide digital services to all. The scheme has been successful in promoting the use of digital technologies in various sectors and has helped in the growth of the digital economy.
12. Make in India
The Make in India scheme was launched in 2014 to promote manufacturing and attract foreign investment to India. The scheme aims to make India a manufacturing hub and promote the growth of the manufacturing sector. The scheme has been successful in attracting foreign investment and creating job opportunities in the manufacturing sector.
13. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao scheme was launched in 2015 to address the issue of the declining child sex ratio and promote the education of girls. The scheme aims to ensure the survival, protection, and education of the girl child. The scheme has been successful in creating awareness about the importance of educating girls and has led to an improvement in the child-sex ratio in some parts of the country.
14. Government Schemes in India: Skill India
The Skill India scheme was launched in 2015 to provide skill training to the youth of the country and improve their employability. The scheme aims to provide training in various skills and sectors and promote entrepreneurship. The scheme has been successful in providing skill training to a large number of people and has helped in the growth of the skilled workforce in the country.
The Indian government has launched several government schemes in India to promote the socio-economic development of the country. These government schemes aim to address various issues such as healthcare, education, sanitation, and employment. This governemnt schemes has been successful in achieving their objectives and have contributed significantly to the overall development of the country.
Why List of government scheme in India is important for UPSC?
The importance of these Indian Government schemes is to solve many social and economic problems faced by people who live in urban and rural areas and are a citizen of India. An Indian must be aware of all the schemes introduced by the state or central government. List of government schemes is one of the most important areas of preparation for the UPSC Civil Services Exam. The Indian Government can be asked in the UPSC Prelims Exam.