In 2024, the Indian government launched a range of programs focused on advancing the socio-economic development of the nation. These carefully crafted initiatives were designed to uplift disadvantaged and marginalized communities, enhance infrastructure, and stimulate economic progress. Here, we’ll explore several notable endeavors introduced by the Indian government during this period.
To address the myriad social and economic challenges confronting its citizens, the Indian government has introduced a series of initiatives this year. These endeavors aim to improve the overall welfare of the nation. In 2022, a variety of new programs will be launched, while existing initiatives with expired terms will be rejuvenated with extended policy durations.
Annually, a range of initiatives and schemes are introduced to tackle the issues faced by the public. Funding for these strategies and programs is typically shared between the central and state governments. This article has highlighted several noteworthy government efforts scheduled for implementation in India in 2023-24.
List of Important Schemes of Indian Govt 2024
Here are some of the important schemes of the Indian Government as of 2024-
In 2024, the Indian government initiated numerous significant schemes aimed at tackling various socio-economic challenges and fostering inclusive development nationwide.
Indian Government Ministry | Govt Scheme |
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, GoI | Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi |
Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana | |
National Digital Health Mission | |
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna | |
Intensified Mission Indradhanush 3.0 | |
Ministry of Education, GoI | STARS Project |
Institutions of Eminence Scheme | |
Mid-May Meal | |
Swach Vidyalaya Abhiyan | |
Kala Utsav | |
Shikshav Parv Initiative | |
Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC) | |
Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) | |
Ministry of Women and Child Development, GoI | Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojna |
Poshan Abhiyan | |
Rashtriya Poshan Maah | |
Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship, GoI | Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna |
Ministry of Rural Development, GoI | Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) Scheme |
National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) | |
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) | |
Rashtriya Aajivika Mission | |
Gram Panchayat Development Plans | |
Startup Village Entrepreneurship Programme | |
DDU Grameen Kaushalya Yojna | |
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna | |
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, GoI | Global Housing Technology Challenge |
Safaimitra Suraksha Challenge | |
PM SVANIDI | |
Climate-Smart City Assessment Framework | |
Swachh Sarvekshan 2021 | |
Ministry of Jal Shakti, GoI | Rashtriya Swachhta Kendra |
Grand ICT Challenge | |
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, GoI | Ambekar Social Innovation & Incubation Mission |
Ministry of Finance, GoI | Saral Jeevan Bima |
Ministry of Commerce & Industry, GoI | One District One Product Scheme |
PRARAMBH: Startup India International Summit | |
Merchandise Export From India Scheme | |
Ministry of Textiles, GoI | SAMARTH Scheme |
National Technical Textile Mission | |
Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways, GoI | Sagarmala Sea Plane Services |
National Authority For Recycling of Ships | |
Ministry of Labor & Employment, GoI | Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna |
Nation Career Service Project | |
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution, GoI | Bureau of Indian Standards |
Consumer Protection (E-commerce) Rules, 2020 | |
Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, GoI | MPLADS (Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme) |
NITI Aayog, GoI
| Vision 2035 |
NPMPF (‘National Program and Project Management Policy Framework’) | |
Aatmanirbhar Bharat ARISE-Atal New India Challenge | |
Minister of Railways, Commerce, and Industry, Consumer Affairs and Food and Public Distribution, GoI | Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) |
Recently, the Indian government has introduced several important programs to tackle different social and economic problems and encourage development for everyone in the country. Some of these latest government plans include PMGKY, which helps people during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana for creating jobs, the PLI scheme to boost manufacturing in important areas, the Swachh Bharat Mission (Phase 2) for clean sanitation facilities, and the Jal Jeevan Mission to make sure every household has safe drinking water.
Latest Government Scheme in India | Launch Date of Govt Scheme |
Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS) | 1 April 2021 |
Ayushman Sahakar Scheme | 19 Oct 2020 |
Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM AASHA) | Sept 2018 |
SATAT Scheme (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation) | Oct 2018 |
Mission Sagar | May 2020 |
NIRVIK Scheme (Niryat Rin Vikas Yojana) | 1 Feb 2020 |
SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) | 24 April 2020 |
National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) | 26 Feb 2020 |
Mission COVID Suraksha | 29 November 2020 |
DHRUV – PM Innovative Learning Programme | 10 Oct 2019 |
SERB-POWER Scheme (Promoting Opportunities for Women in Exploratory Research) | 29 Oct 2020 |
One Nation One Ration Card Scheme (ONORCS) | 9 August 2019 |
Prime Minister Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) | 1 June 2020 |
Mission Karmayogi | 2 Sep 2020 |
Sahakar Mitra Scheme | 12 June 2020 |
Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana | 4 May 2017 |
The Indian government has initiated various programs through its ministries to enhance the social and economic well-being of the nation. These schemes hold significance for government job examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services Exam. Here are several key government initiatives to be acquainted with in 2024.
Government Schemes in India: The Government of India aims to offer affordable housing to urban residents by 2022 through this program, which was first introduced on June 25, 2015. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana offers interest rates starting at 6.5 percent annually for up to 20 years. His eligibility for the EWS and LIG categories has been extended through March 31, 2022.
Introduced on March 26, 2020, this program provides food security for the poor. Each ration card holder receives 5 kilograms of rice or wheat and 1 kg of dal as part of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana program. This scheme initially covered 80 crore ration cards for 3 months in 2020 and has been authorized for an additional four months in 2022.
This program was introduced through the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana to provide crop insurance to farmers. The policy makes certain that farming communities are well-informed and resourced. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides funding, and farmers who have experienced crop loss or damage will receive financial assistance.
The Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan scheme provides strategic funding for qualifying state higher education institutions to improve efficiency and access to higher education.
This program helps marginalized individuals recover and provides them with medical facilities, counseling, skill development, and economic linkage. It is carried out with the assistance of the State and Union Territory administrations, community-based groups, local urban bodies, nongovernmental organizations, institutes, and others.
By 2022, the Jal Jeevan mission hopes to have connected four crore rural families to the public water system. The Jal Jeevan Mission or Har Ghar Jal Mission emphasizes achieving community involvement and technology service delivery by 2024 and will receive 60,000 crores of rupees from the union budget in 2022.
The Jal Shakti Abhiyan campaign launched a new program called Catch the Rain from March 29, 2022, to November 30, 2022. The program aims to improve water conservation and management.
The Ayushman Bharat Yojana, also known as Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, was launched in 2018. It aims to provide health insurance coverage of up to Rs. 5 lahks per family per year to over 10 crore families who are vulnerable and do not have access to quality healthcare. The scheme covers both primary and secondary healthcare services and is one of the largest healthcare schemes in the world.
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PM-KISAN) was launched in 2019 to provide income support to farmers. Under this scheme, eligible farmers receive Rs. 6,000 per year in three equal installments of Rs. 2,000 each directly into their bank accounts. The scheme aims to ensure a minimum income for farmers and reduce their financial distress.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched in 2014 to promote cleanliness and sanitation across the country. The scheme aims to eliminate open defecation, promote waste management, and improve overall hygiene. The scheme has been successful in achieving its objectives, and India has made significant progress in improving its sanitation infrastructure.
The Digital India scheme was launched in 2015 to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. The scheme aims to provide broadband connectivity to all citizens, promote digital literacy, and provide digital services to all. The scheme has been successful in promoting the use of digital technologies in various sectors and has helped in the growth of the digital economy.
The Make in India scheme was launched in 2014 to promote manufacturing and attract foreign investment to India. The scheme aims to make India a manufacturing hub and promote the growth of the manufacturing sector. The scheme has been successful in attracting foreign investment and creating job opportunities in the manufacturing sector.
The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao scheme was launched in 2015 to address the issue of the declining child sex ratio and promote the education of girls. The scheme aims to ensure the survival, protection, and education of the girl child. The scheme has been successful in creating awareness about the importance of educating girls and has led to an improvement in the child-sex ratio in some parts of the country.
The Skill India scheme was launched in 2015 to provide skill training to the youth of the country and improve their employability. The scheme aims to provide training in various skills and sectors and promote entrepreneurship. The scheme has been successful in providing skill training to a large number of people and has helped in the growth of the skilled workforce in the country.
The Indian government has launched several government schemes in India to promote the socio-economic development of the country. These schemes aim to address various issues such as healthcare, education, sanitation, and employment. The schemes have been successful in achieving their objectives and have contributed significantly to the overall development of the country.
The importance of these Indian Government schemes is to solve many social and economic problems faced by people who live in urban and rural areas and are a citizen of India. An Indian must be aware of all the schemes introduced by the state or central government. A list of government schemes is one of the most important areas of preparation for the UPSC Civil Services Exam. The Indian Government can be asked in the UPSC Prelims Exam.
Indian Government Schemes are initiatives and programs launched by the government to address various social, economic, and developmental challenges faced by the citizens. These schemes aim to promote inclusive growth, improve healthcare, education, sanitation, and provide financial support to specific sectors.
Indian Government Schemes play a crucial role in UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) preparation as they are often part of the examination syllabus. Aspirants are expected to have a comprehensive understanding of these schemes to answer questions related to governance, socio-economic development, and public policies in the UPSC Civil Services Exam.
New government schemes are introduced regularly, and the frequency depends on the priorities of the government and the evolving needs of the society. Some schemes are part of annual budgets, while others may be introduced in response to emerging challenges or specific sectors requiring attention.
Yes, several notable government schemes were introduced in 2024 to advance the socio-economic development of the nation. Some examples include Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Ayushman Bharat Yojana, and Mission Karmayogi. These initiatives focus on financial inclusion, healthcare, and skill development.
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