MPPSC Syllabus 2025, Exam Pattern for Prelims and Mains

• General Aptitude Test Objective (2 Hours)
• General Studies Objective (2 Hours)

200

• General Studies I (3 hours)
• General Studies II (3 hours)
• General Studies III (3 hours)
• General Studies IV (3 hours)
• Hindi (3 Hours)
• Hindi Essay (2 hours)

300

300

200

200

100

• Personality Test

• Indian History: This covers the history of India from ancient times to the present. It includes important events, rulers, dynasties, and movements that shaped the country. Key areas include the Indus Valley Civilization, the Vedic period, Maurya and Gupta empires, medieval India, and British colonization.
• World History: This refers to the study of major global historical events and movements. It includes the rise and fall of empires, revolutions (like the French Revolution), the impact of colonialism, and the development of global systems in politics, economy, and culture.
• Mughals and their Administration: This topic focuses on the Mughal Empire, which ruled India from the early 16th century to the mid-18th century. It covers the reigns of emperors like Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb, and the administrative systems they put in place, such as taxation, military organization, and governance.
• Impact of British rule on the Indian Economy: This examines how British colonial rule impacted India’s economy, including changes in agriculture, industry, trade, and the overall economy. British policies like the exploitation of resources, introduction of new taxes, and trade practices greatly affected India’s economic structure.
• India as a Republic: This refers to the period after India gained independence in 1947 and became a republic in 1950. It involves understanding the establishment of India’s democratic system, Constitution, and the roles of the President, Parliament, and Prime Minister.
• Indian Culture, Geography, Water Management, Disaster Management: This section involves:

1. Indian Culture: The rich and diverse culture of India, including its languages, religions, festivals, art forms, and traditions.
2. Geography: India’s physical features like mountains, rivers, forests, and climates, as well as the geopolitical aspects.
3. Water Management: The systems and strategies used to manage water resources in India, including irrigation, river management, and water conservation.
4. Disaster Management: The strategies and systems in place to handle natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, and cyclones, and how to reduce their impact on the population.

• Constitution: The Constitution of India is the supreme law that outlines the structure, powers, and duties of the government. It lays down the framework for the functioning of the government at both the central and state levels.
• Fundamental Rights: These are the basic rights guaranteed to all Indian citizens under Part III of the Constitution. They include rights like the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination.
• Directive Principles of State Policy: These are guidelines or principles set out in Part IV of the Constitution to help the government frame policies for the welfare of the people, such as promoting social justice and ensuring equal opportunities.
• Centre and State Legislatures: India has a federal structure with a division of powers between the central government (Union) and state governments. The Centre refers to the national government and the State Legislatures are the legislative bodies of individual states. They are responsible for making laws on different subjects.
• Social Issues: This refers to challenges faced by society that require attention and solutions. It includes issues like poverty, unemployment, inequality, caste discrimination, gender discrimination, child labor, and more. Addressing these issues is key to improving the quality of life for all citizens.

Social Sectors including Health, Education, and Empowerment:

• Health: This refers to the public health system and policies aimed at improving healthcare services, addressing diseases, promoting nutrition, and ensuring access to medical care for all citizens.
• Education: This includes the efforts and policies aimed at providing quality education at all levels, from primary schools to higher education, and ensuring equal access to education for everyone.
• Empowerment: Empowerment involves providing people, especially marginalized communities, with the tools, resources, and opportunities to improve their status, rights, and access to decision-making.
• Education System: The education system in India is structured at various levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. It also includes technical, vocational, and adult education. Policies focus on increasing literacy rates, providing quality education, and reducing educational disparities between urban and rural areas, as well as among different social groups.
• Human Resource Development: This refers to the development of skills, knowledge, and capabilities of the people in a country to enhance their productivity and contribute to national growth. It includes education, skill development programs, and training initiatives aimed at improving human capital.
• International Organizations: These are organizations that involve multiple countries working together on global issues. Examples include the United Nations (UN), World Health Organization (WHO), World Trade Organization (WTO), and International Monetary Fund (IMF). These organizations focus on issues like peace, trade, health, and development.

Public Affairs, Expenditures, and International Organizations:

• Public Affairs: This refers to the management and communication between the government, public, and other stakeholders. It includes managing policies, public opinion, and government relations.
• Expenditures: Government spending, including the allocation of funds for various welfare schemes, infrastructure, defense, education, and health. It also involves managing the financial resources of the state and ensuring efficient use.
• International Organizations: As mentioned above, these organizations are key to promoting global cooperation and addressing international challenges, such as climate change, human rights, and peacekeeping.

Science refers to the study of the natural world based on facts and experimentation. It includes subjects like biology, chemistry, physics, and earth sciences, which help us understand how the world works.
Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge to solve problems and make life easier. This includes innovations in fields like computers, communication, transportation, medicine, and engineering.

2. Logical Reasoning:

Logical reasoning involves thinking in a structured and logical way to solve problems. It’s about making decisions or drawing conclusions based on given facts, patterns, and evidence.
This type of reasoning is often used in exams or competitive tests to evaluate how well someone can analyze and solve problems quickly and accurately. It includes patterns, sequences, puzzles, and other problem-solving activities.

3. Data Interpretation:

Data interpretation is the process of analyzing data (numbers, graphs, charts) to draw meaningful conclusions.
In exams, this might involve interpreting data presented in tables or graphs to answer questions. The skill helps you understand trends, compare data, and make decisions based on statistical evidence.

4. Energy and Sustainable Development:

Energy: Refers to the resources used to produce power, such as electricity or fuel. This can include renewable energy (solar, wind) and non-renewable energy (coal, oil).
Sustainable Development means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This includes using resources wisely, promoting renewable energy, reducing waste, and ensuring environmental conservation to create a balanced, eco-friendly future.

5. Indian Economy:

• The Indian Economy refers to the economic system of India, including how the country produces goods and services, how money flows in the economy, and how wealth is distributed.
• Key aspects of the Indian economy include agriculture, industry, services, trade, and the financial system. It also includes government policies on taxation, spending, and economic growth. Understanding the Indian economy involves analyzing issues like inflation, unemployment, GDP growth, and the role of different sectors in the economy.

• Social workers/ reformers
• Aptitude
• Emotional Intelligence and
• Case studies on various topics such as ethics and integrity