Namdapha National Park is a biodiversity hotspot established in 1983, it covers 1,985 sq km and boasts over 1,000 plant and 1,400 animal species. Namdapha National Park and Tiger Reserve are located in Changlang District, Arunachal Pradesh. Situated on the India-Myanmar border, it was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1972, a national park, and the 15th Tiger Reserve in 1983.
It is also a proposed UNESCO World Heritage Site. This article covers its history, features, biodiversity, Maps, flora, and fauna. This has a significant role as Namdapha National Park UPSC topic for Examination under GS Paper 1 (Mains and Prelims), especially in the Geography section.
Namdapha National Park, covering 1,985 km² (766 sq mi) in Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India, is one of the country’s largest national parks. Established in 1983, it boasts over 1,000 floral species and about 1,400 faunal species.
Namdapha National Park, a treasure trove of biodiversity in Arunachal Pradesh, boasts not just a rich ecological heritage but also a fascinating history. Check the following:
Nestled within Namdapha Park, the tiger reserve is a crown jewel of tiger conservation in India. Namdapha National Park Established in 1983 as part of Project Tiger, this reserve plays a critical role in protecting not just tigers but the entire ecological web of Namdapha.
However, the future holds promise. Continued government support, innovative conservation strategies, and community involvement offer hope for the tigers of Namdapha. The tiger reserve remains a vital sanctuary for these apex predators and a crucial component of Namdapha’s ecological balance.
Namdapha National Park, positioned between 27°23´N to 27°39´N latitude, features a subtropical climate influenced by altitude variations from 200 m to 4571 m, resulting in diverse microclimates and heavy rainfall. Nestled amidst the Patkai Ranges and the Dapha Bum ridge of the Mishmi Hills in the North Eastern Himalayas, the park derives its name from the Namdapha river, flowing from Dapha Bum to the Noa-Dehing river, a Brahmaputra tributary crossing the park.
Location and Climate:
Geographical Features:
Origin of the Name:
Fact | Details |
Size | Fourth-largest national park in India by protected area. |
Top Three | Hemis National Park (Ladakh), Desert National Park (Rajasthan), Gangotri National Park (Uttarakhand). |
UNESCO World Heritage Site | Included in the Tentative List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. |
Tiger Census | The 2018 tiger census recorded 29 tigers in Arunachal Pradesh, including Dibang, Kamlang, and Namdapha Block. |
Namdapha National Park’s geographical location, varied topography, and high annual precipitation contribute to its rich floral diversity.
Fauna at Namdapha National Park | |
Faunal Group | Numbers of Species |
Birds | 453 |
Insects | 430 |
Butterflies & Moths | 140 |
Mammals | 96 |
Fishes | 76 |
Reptiles | 50 |
Amphibians | 25 |
Earthworms | 10 |
Leeches | 5 |
Total | 1285 |
Namdapha National Park is famous because of its four feline species of big cat (It is the only park in the world), namely the Tiger, Leopard, Snow Leopard, and Clouded Leopard, as well as other notable species such as Hoolock Gibbons (India's only 'ape' species), Assamese macaques, pig-tailed macaques, stump-tailed
Changlang District, Government of Arunachal Pradesh in India.
The entire area is mountainous and comprises the catchment of the Noa-Dihing River, a tributary of the great Brahmaputra river which flows westwards through the middle of Namdapha.
Sprawling across 1,985 sq km in Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha National Park is highlighted as the 'fourth largest national park in India'
Namdapha National Park is the largest protected area in the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot and is located in Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India. It is also the third largest national park in India in terms of area. It is located between the Dapha Bum range of the Mishmi Hills and the Patkai range.
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