National Development Council
National Development Council: The Prime Minister is in charge of the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad, popularly known as the National Development Council (NDC), which is India’s highest authority for decision-making and discussion of developmental-related matters.
The National Development Council was founded on August 6, 1952, with the main goal of coordinating and mobilizing national efforts and resources in support of the Plan. Its goals also include promoting consistent economic strategies in key areas and guaranteeing the swift and equal development of every region.
Apex Decision-Making Body
NDC/Rashtriya Vikas Parishad: Topmost body for development decisions and discussions in India, chaired by the Prime Minister.
Establishment and Purpose
Proposed Abolition
Historical Context
In India’s planning system, the National Development Council is a key player and a symbol of the federal planning philosophy. Its responsibility is to ensure that a genuinely national perspective is incorporated into the planning process.
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Inception and Purpose | – Formed in August 1952 based on First Five Year Plan’s recommendation. |
– Established through a government executive resolution. | |
Last Meeting and | – 57th and last NDC meeting held on December 27, 2012. |
Functionality | – Purpose of the meeting was to approve the 12th Plan (2012–2017). |
Constitutional Status | – Neither constitutional nor statutory body. |
– Holds a similar status to the former Planning Commission. |
Composition of the National Development Council (NDC) | Details |
---|---|
Leadership and Chairmanship | – Chaired by the Prime Minister of India. |
Inclusion of Cabinet Ministers | – Encompasses all Union Cabinet Ministers since 1967. |
Representation of Chief Ministers | – Comprises Chief Ministers of all states. |
Representation of Union Territories | – Involves Chief Ministers/administrators of all union territories. |
NITI Aayog Members | – Members of the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog) are part of the NDC. |
Secretary’s Role | – The Secretary of the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog) serves NDC. |
Administrative Support | – Administrative and other support provided by the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog) for NDC’s work. |
Furthermore, the NDC serves as a forum wherein states convene to address their developmental challenges and concerns. In doing so, it fosters collaboration among states, ensuring their active involvement in the implementation of developmental strategies.
The National Development Council (NDC) undertakes a multifaceted role encompassing various aspects of developmental planning and execution. One of its pivotal functions is the formulation of guidelines that provide a structured framework for the preparation of the national Plan.
Furthermore, the NDC assumes the responsibility of rigorously evaluating the national Plan presented by the Planning Commission (now known as NITI Aayog), ensuring its alignment with the country’s developmental aspirations.
Resource assessment stands as another crucial facet of the NDC’s responsibilities. It conducts an in-depth evaluation of the resources requisite for the effective implementation of the Plan, and in turn, suggests augmentation measures to enhance these resources, thus fostering a robust foundation for the nation’s developmental journey.
Moreover, the NDC serves as a platform for profound deliberations on vital social and economic policy matters pertaining to the overall national development agenda. Through comprehensive discussions, the council endeavors to shape policies that reflect the nation’s aspirations and challenges, laying the groundwork for a holistic and sustainable growth trajectory.
The National Development Council (NDC) holds a supreme position in the hierarchy of policy-making within India. Functioning just below the Parliament, it wields significant authority over decisions related to social and economic planning. As an advisory body to the Planning Commission, which has now transformed into NITI Aayog, the recommendations it provides are of great importance.
However, these recommendations do not carry legal binding, making them more of a guiding influence on policy matters directed at both the Central and state governments. To ensure its duties are effectively executed, the NDC is mandated to conduct a minimum of two biannual meetings, reflecting its commitment to consistent engagement in the nation’s development agenda.
‘Super Cabinet’ View
‘Rubber Stamp’ Perception
Key Issues Addressed by Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia at NDC Meeting
Resource Mobilization and Allocation for Inclusive Growth
Reinforcing Agriculture’s Significance
Efficient Energy Resource Management
Sustainable Water Resource Management
Enhancing Plan Scheme Implementation
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The National Development Council (NDC) is the highest decision-making and discussion body for developmental matters in India. It is also known as Rashtriya Vikas Parishad.
The NDC was established on August 6, 1952, with the main goal of coordinating and mobilizing national efforts and resources to support the Five Year Plans. It aims to promote consistent economic strategies and ensure balanced development across regions.
The NDC is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
The NDC meetings serve to approve and discuss national development plans. For example, the 57th and last NDC meeting held on December 27, 2012, was to approve the 12th Five Year Plan (2012–2017).
The NDC includes the Prime Minister, all Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of states, Chief Ministers/administrators of union territories, members of NITI Aayog (formerly Planning Commission), and is supported by the Secretary of NITI Aayog.
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