National Energy Data: Survey and Analysis 2021-22, First Comprehensive Energy Sector Report released by BEE

National Energy Data: Survey and Analysis 2021-22: The first Comprehensive Energy Sector Report is a detailed analysis and assessment of the energy landscape within a specific region or country. This report provides in-depth information on various aspects of the energy sector, including energy production, consumption, trends, policies, and challenges. It aims to present a holistic view of the energy sector by incorporating data from multiple sources and conducting thorough analysis. “National Energy Data: Survey and Analysis 2021-22” Report is also important for UPSC Prelims Exam and UPSC Mains Exam (GS Paper 3- Indian Economy, Energy sector of India).

National Energy Data: Survey and Analysis 2021-22 in News

The Ministry of Power, Government of India, has published a detailed report on the energy sector titled “National Energy Data: Survey and Analysis 2021-22.” This report marks the inaugural publication of the Energy Data Management Unit, established under the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, Ministry of Power. The Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy, R. K. Singh, officially released the report at Shram Shakti Bhawan in New Delhi.

First Comprehensive Energy Sector Report Details

“National Energy Data: Survey and Analysis 2021-22” report offers a comprehensive analysis of energy supply and consumption patterns in different sectors of the Indian economy. The report presents detailed and in-depth information on the energy landscape of India, providing valuable insights into energy usage and trends across various sectors.

• The National Energy Data: Survey and Analysis 2021-22 report offers a comprehensive collection of data covering the past six years, from FY 2016-17 to FY 2021-22.
• It presents detailed insights into fuel-wise energy consumption in major sectors, along with trends and analysis.
• The report also highlights the effectiveness of energy conservation policies in terms of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and generating monetary savings.
• It is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Power, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, NITI Aayog, various line Ministries and Departments, institutions, and stakeholders.
• This collective approach ensures the accuracy and reliability of the data, providing a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders in the energy sector.

Comprehensive Energy Sector Report 2023 Highlights

The highlights of the National Energy Data: Survey and Analysis 2021-22” report are given below-

Value Addition

The National Energy Data: Survey and Analysis 2021-22” report provides granular fuel-wise energy consumption data for various sectors. This detailing will enable a better understanding of the energy profile of various sectors, sub-sectors and consumer groups.

• The use of distinct conversion factors (of domestic coal and imported coal) for different years based on different calorific values of coal gives a realistic picture of coal-based energy supply and consumption in the country.
• In the latest edition of 2023 Report of Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, the conversion factors of coal have been derived using a weighted average methodology rather than using a single representative GCV for all grades of coal.
• This report also provides an overview of the impact of various policies on energy savings and CO2 emission reduction with corresponding monetary savings.

New Insights

• Energy supply to economy during last six years is actually less by 18%; this has been found out by using Indian coal conversion factors, rather than IEA conversion factors which has been used before
• Lower energy consumption value by 8% in 2021-22.
• Increased share of electrification on consumption side to 20.9%.

Usefulness of the Comprehensive Energy Sector Report

• The information provided in this report will help in assessing the status of data availability of various energy products in the country.
• It can also help in analysing energy intensity of the country thereby enabling policy makers to formulate robust policies and carry out course corrections.

Way Forward

• There exists limited data on non-commercial energy sources such as biomass although these modes meet significant energy needs.
• There appeared a need to bridge the existing gap in the exploration side of data (i.e., 2D, and 3D surveys).
• There is also a possibility that a significant amount of data could be collected from government-subsidized projects and disseminated and would be captured in the upcoming editions of the report.

Conclusion

The Comprehensive Energy Sector Report serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, energy companies, investors, researchers, and other stakeholders. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the energy sector’s current state, identifies areas for improvement, and helps shape strategies and policies for achieving energy security, sustainability, and economic growth.

2nd Energy Transitions Working Group (ETWG) meeting 2023 under G20 India held in Gandhinagar

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