National Quantum Mission (NQM): The National Quantum Mission (NQM) refers to a strategic initiative undertaken by a country to advance research, development, and applications in the field of quantum science and technology. The specific goals and objectives of the NQM can vary depending on the country’s priorities and focus areas. Typically, the mission aims to foster advancements in quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum metrology, quantum materials, and related fields. National Quantum Mission (NQM) is also UPSC Prelims Exam and UPSC Mains Exam (GS Paper 3- Science and Technology).
Recently, the Union Cabinet, chaired by the Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved the National Quantum Mission (NQM).
National Quantum Mission (NQM) aims to seed, nurture and scale up scientific and industrial R&D and create a vibrant & innovative ecosystem in Quantum Technology (QT).
The National Quantum Mission (NQM) aims to achieve the development of intermediate-scale quantum computers, ranging from 50 to 1000 physical qubits, within a timeframe of 8 years.
The mission’s objectives extend to the development of highly sensitive magnetometers based on atomic systems, as well as Atomic Clocks for precise timing, communication, and navigation purposes.
The National Quantum Mission (NQM) has the potential to elevate the technology development ecosystem in the country to a globally competitive level. The mission is expected to have significant positive impacts on various sectors including communication, healthcare, finance, energy, drug design, and space applications. Additionally, it will greatly contribute to fulfilling national priorities such as Digital India, Make in India, Skill India, Stand-up India, Start-up India, Self-reliant India, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The mission’s implementation is anticipated to provide a substantial impetus to these initiatives and goals, fostering innovation, economic growth, and sustainable development.
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