Table of Contents
National Water Awards- Relevance for UPSC Exam
- GS Paper 2: Governance, Administration and Challenges- Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
National Water Awards- Context
- Recently, the Union Minister of Jal Shakti announced the 3rd National Water Awards-2020.
- In the Best State category, Uttar Pradesh has been awarded first prize, followed by Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu.
The Editorial Analysis: Aiding in governance
National Water Awards- Key Points
- About: National Water Awards were instituted to recognize and encourage exemplary work and efforts made by States, Districts, individuals, organizations, etc. across the country in attaining the vision of a ‘Jal Samridh Bharat’.
- Beginning: The first National Water Award was launched by the Jal Shakti Ministry in 2018. The second National Water Award was held in 2019.
- Parent Ministry: The National Water awards are organized by the Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti.
- Award Categories: Ministry of Jal Shakti is giving 57 awards to States, Organizations, Individuals, etc. in 11 different categories-
- Best State,
- Best District,
- Best Village Panchayat,
- Best Urban Local Body,
- Best Media (Print & Electronic),
- Best School,
- Best Institution/RWA/Religious organization for Campus usage,
- Best Industry,
- Best NGO,
- Best Water User Association, and
- Best Industry for CSR Activity.
- Award Prize: National Water Awards consist of a citation, trophy and cash prize.
Depletion of Groundwater Level: Steps by Government
National Water Awards- Key Objectives
- Recognition: National Water Awards to recognize the efforts of people/organizations working in this field throughout the country across various categories to cover the maximum area possible.
- Promote Holistic and Participative Approach: National Water Awards encourages all stakeholders including the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Gram Panchayats, Urban Local Bodies, individuals, etc. for-
- Adopting innovative practices of groundwater augmentation by rainwater harvesting and artificial recharge,
- Promoting water use efficiency, recycling & re-use of water.
- Awareness Generation: National Water Awards also aims to create awareness through people’s participation in the targeted areas resulting into-
- The sustainability of groundwater resources development,
- Adequate capacity building amongst the stakeholders etc.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) Extended for 2021-26
National Water Awards- Need for Water Conservation and Sustainable Use
- Growing Water Needs: India’s current water requirement is estimated to be around 1,100 billion cubic meters per year, projected to go up to 1,447 billion cubic meters by 2050.
- Limited Water Resources: While India has more than 18% of the world’s population, it has only 4% of the world’s renewable water resources.
- Over-use and Climate Change: Over-use of India’s limited water resources along with reduced water supplies due to climate change is pushing India to a point of water scarcity.
One District One Product (ODOP) Scheme