GENERAL STUDIES III- Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
· THE Government could look at clearly defining “ownership” of non-personal data held by big-tech platforms, such as Google, Meta and Amazon, if they refuse to share such data with a regulator as proposed in the draft National Data Governance Framework.
· Non-personal data is any data set that does not contain personally identifiable information including aggregated information, such as the overall health data of a particular demography, weather and climate data of an area, and traffic data, among others. For example, order details collected by a food delivery service will have the name, age, gender, and other contact information of an individual, it will become non-personal data if the identifiers such as name and contact information are taken out.
·Non-personal data can be classified into three main categories, namely public non-personal data, community non-personal data and private non-personal data.
·Data collected by government and its agencies such as census, data collected by municipal corporations on the total tax receipts in a particular period or any information collected during execution of all publicly funded works has been kept under the umbrella of public non-personal data.
·Any data identifiers about a set of people who have either the same geographic location, religion, job, or other common social interests will form the community non-personal data. E.g., the metadata collected by ride-hailing apps, telecom companies, electricity distribution companies
·Private non-personal data can be defined as those which are produced by individual which can be derived from application of proprietary software or knowledge. E.g., Data generated by companies like Google, Amazon etc.
·Non-personal data is more likely to be in an anonymized form.
·Data related to national security or strategic interests such as locations of government laboratories or research facilities, even if provided in anonymized form can be dangerous.
·Data about the health of a community or a group of communities, though it may be in anonymized form, it can still be dangerous.
·In May 2019, the European Union came out with a regulation framework for the free flow of non-personal data in the European Union, in which it suggested that member states of the union would cooperate with each other when it came to data sharing.
A government committee headed by Infosys co-founder Kris Gopalakrishnan has suggested that non-personal data generated in India be allowed to be harnessed by various domestic companies and entities.
Non-personal data is any data set that does not contain personally identifiable information including aggregated information
Non-personal data can be classified into three main categories, namely public non-personal data, community non-personal data and private non-personal data
TRIPS stands for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
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