Where can I find the PPSC Syllabus for 2025?

The PPSC Syllabus for 2025 can be accessed on the official website of the Punjab Public Service Commission at https://ppsc.gov.in/ or from the same article

How many papers are there in the PPSC 2025 Mains Exam?

The PPSC 2025 Mains Exam consists of seven papers, each focusing on different subjects such as General English, General Punjabi, General Essay, and General Studies.

Is there a specific time duration for each paper in the PPSC Mains Exam 2025?

Yes, each paper has 3 hours to complete in the Punjab PCS Mains examination

How many papers are there in the PPSC 2025 Prelims Exam?

The Punjab PCS Mains Exam has two sections: General Studies and Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). The General Studies section has 100 questions, each has 2 marks, while CSAT has 80 questions, each worth 2.5 marks, for a total of 200 marks.

Punjab PCS Syllabus 2025, New Prelims and Mains Exam Pattern

Table of Contents

The Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) released the official notification for the Punjab State Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination on its official website. The selection process includes three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. To succeed, candidates should study all the subjects by referring to Punjab PCS Syllabus 2025, which we have well-explained in our article for the aspiring Aspirants.

Punjab PCS Syllabus 2025

The Punjab State Civil Services Exam is a well-reputated exam for getting civil services jobs in Punjab. Aspirants focussing for administrative roles should first review the Punjab PCS syllabus and exam structure carefully. The Preliminary Exam is a screening test with multiple-choice questions, and its marks are not considered for the final merit list. Candidates who pass the prelims will move on to the Mains and Interview. The final merit list is based on the marks from the Mains and Interview.

Punjab PCS Syllabus 2025 Highlights

The Punjab PCS syllabus is very important to tackle the Punjab PCS examination. The syllabus provides a clear understanding of all the topics that are covered in the exam. It helps students avoid wasting time on unnecessary subjects and focus their preparation on important areas.

Punjab PCS Syllabus 2025 Highlights
Organization	Punjab Public Service Commission
Post Name	Punjab State Civil Services Combined Competitive Examination
Punjab PCS Notification 2025	Released
Category	Syllabus
Job Location	Punjab
Official website	https://ppsc.gov.in/

Punjab PCS Prelims Syllabus 2025

Any candidate who wants to get brief information about the topics asked in the Punjab PCS exam can get an idea from the following syllabus. They can get all the information about the Preliminary Exam Syllabus mentioned in the table below.

Paper – I General Studies
Subject	Topics
Everyday Science	States of matter, atom structure, carbon’s versatility, Acids, bases, salts, corrosion, soap actions. Evolution, marine and terrestrial life, human body, diseases, nutrition, prevention, health initiatives, Forces, energy, laws of motion, Archimedes’ principle, light, sound, electric current, and computers.
World History	Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, American, French, and Russian Revolutions, and World Wars.
Environmental Studies	Atmosphere composition, solar system, weather, climate change, renewable energy, pollution, biodiversity.
Indian Polity	Indian Constitution, amendments, Panchayati Raj, elections, regionalism, challenges to the state.
History Of India	Indus Valley, Aryan & Vedic age, Jainism, Buddhism, Maurya Gupta periods, Islam’s arrival, Mughals, British rule, Indian National Movement.
Indian Economy	Economic development since 1950, Five Year Plans, liberalization, challenges like agriculture, poverty, employment, and social sectors.
Geography	Population, migration, human development, land and water resources, industries, sustainable development.
Punjab	Geography, rivers, demographics, history, economy, major occupations, and public finance.
Current Affair	National and international news.

Paper –II (Civil Services Aptitude Test)

Reading comprehension; Punjabi and English language comprehension, antonyms and synonyms, grammar and sentence formation.
Interpersonal skills including communication skills
Logical reasoning, analytical, and mental ability
Basic numerical skills; numbers, magnitudes, percentages, numerical relation appreciation
Data analysis; Graphic presentations, charts, tables, spreadsheets.

Punjab PCS Mains Syllabus 2025

Generally, the PPSC PCS Syllabus Mains Exam subject syllabus will cover the following topics.

GENERAL STUDIES – I
HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, AND SOCIETY
HISTORY		History of the world: Events from the 18th century, industrial revolution, world wars, redrawing of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, and political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism, etc. their forms and effect on society. Indian culture- Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times. Modern Indian history from the middle of the eighteenth century and the present personalities and issues. Socio-reform movements with special reference to Punjab. The Freedom Struggle- Various Stages and Important Contributors Contributions from different parts of the country with reference to Punjab. Post-independence reorganization and consolidation within the country. Ranjit Singh’s Rise to Power, military and civil administration and Relations with the British Annexation of Punjab with special reference to the causes and consequences of the Anglo-Sikh Wars
GEOGRAPHY		Physical Geography of the World Salient Features: The world has mountains (Himalayas), plains (Indo-Gangetic), plateaus (Tibetan Plateau), and deserts (Sahara). Natural Resources: Water, minerals, forests, and energy resources like coal and oil are found globally. South Asia has coal, oil, and fertile land for agriculture. Industry Locations: Primary (agriculture, mining) is near natural resources. Secondary (manufacturing) is close to raw materials and markets. Tertiary (services) is in urban areas with good infrastructure. Geophysical Phenomena Earthquakes: Caused by tectonic movements; Japan and Nepal experience frequent earthquakes. Tsunamis: Ocean waves from underwater earthquakes, like the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Volcanic Activity: Eruptions release lava and ash, e.g., Mount Vesuvius in Italy. Cyclones: Strong storms with winds and rain, like those in the Bay of Bengal. Geographical Changes: Melting ice caps raise sea levels, and climate change impacts flora and fauna. Geography of Punjab: Physiography and Strategic Location Physiography: Punjab has fertile plains with rivers like Sutlej and Beas. Strategic Location: It is near the international borders with Pakistan and China, making it important for trade and defense. Agriculture and Issues Crops: Major crops include wheat, rice, and sugarcane. Modern Farming: Uses machines, high-yield seeds, and irrigation. Agricultural Issues: Water depletion due to excessive groundwater use and pollution from fertilizers.
SOCIETY		Salient Features of Indian Society and Diversity India is diverse in culture, language, religion, and traditions. Role of Women and Key Issues Women face inequality; population growth, poverty, and urbanization pose challenges. Remedies include education, empowerment, and improved infrastructure. Effects of Globalization Globalization boosts the economy but affects traditional values and jobs. Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism, Secularism Focus on empowering marginalized groups; combating religious and regional divisions; promoting secularism. Ethics and Society Ethics guide behavior and decisions, impacting private and public life. Human Values Family, society, and education teach values like respect and honesty. Leaders like Buddha, Gandhi, and Phule emphasized peace, non-violence, and equality. Vulnerable Sections and Welfare Schemes Vulnerable groups include women, children, and the poor; welfare schemes aim to uplift them. Social Sector Issues Challenges include poor health and education systems, and issues like poverty and malnutrition.
GENERAL STUDIES– II
INDIAN CONSTITUTION& POLITY, GOVERNANCE, AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
INDIAN CONSTITUTION& POLITY		Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure. Functions and Responsibilities of the States and Union issues devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. Separation of powers between various organs. Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries Parliament and State Legislatures – functioning, structure, the powers & privileges, and issues arising out of these. Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary, Ministries, and Departments of the Government, pressure groups, and formal associations and their role in the Polity. Salient Features of the Representation of People Act. Appointment to various Constitutional posts; Powers, functions, and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies District Administration – Evolution of District Administration; Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies.
GOVERNANCE		Statutory, quasi-judicial, and regulatory bodies Government Policies and Interventions for Development arising out of their design and implementation, Development processes, and the development organizations- the role of NGOs, SHGs, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders. Important aspects of Governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations and potential, citizens charters, transparency & accountability, and institutional and other measures, Changing trends in Governance Values and Ethics in Governance– Ethical Concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions, strengthening ethical and moral values in governance, laws, rules, regulations, and conscience as sources of ethical guidance, and ethical issues in international relations, and funding. Probity in Governance: Concept of Governance, Philosophical basis of governance and probity, corporate governance, Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS		India and its Neighbourhood- relations. Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and agreements involving India or affecting India’s interests. Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and developing countries on India’s Interests. Important International institutions, agencies, and fora- their structure and mandate.
GENERAL STUDIES– III
ECONOMY, STATISTICS, AND SECURITY ISSUES
Indian Economy	Issues relating to planning, sustainable development, Inclusive growth, and issues arising from it Government Budgeting. Major crops, cropping patterns in various parts of the country, storage, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems, transport and marketing of agricultural produce- issues and related constraints, e-technology in the aid of farmers, Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices, Technology missions, the economics of animal rearing. Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security, Food processing and related industries in India- location, scope and significance, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management Land Reforms In India: Effects of Liberalization on the Economy, changes in industrial policy, and their effects on industrial growth. Infrastructure- Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc; Investment models Human Resource Development Importance of Human Capital in Economic Development Nature, types, and Problems of Unemployment in India, Skill Development and Demographic Dividend. Trends of Employment in India, Punjab Economy: Planning- various aspects of developmental planning, Infrastructure, and Industry.
Statistical analysis, diagrams, and graphs	This part will test the candidate’s ability to draw conclusions from information presented in statistical, graphical, or diagrammatical form and interpret the same.
Issues Related to Security	Linkages between the Development and Spread of Extremism, Role of External, State, and non-State Actors in Creating Challenges to internal security, Challenges to internal security through communication networks, the role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges. Basics of cyber security money laundering and prevention, Security challenges and their management linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
GENERAL STUDIES – IV
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT, PROBLEM SOLVING & DECISION MAKING
Science and Technology	Science and Technology Developments and Applications of Science and Technology and Their Effects on Everyday Life Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology. Recent developments in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, etc. Issues Relating to Intellectual Property Rights. Modern Trends in Life Sciences Progress of Agricultural Science and its Impact– Introduction to Biotechnology and its applications; Veterinary and Animal Scienceslatest developments. Introduction to and Applications of Genetic Engineering & Stem Cell Research Human Diseases and Microbial Infections, Common Infections, and Preventive Measures; Preventive Measures during Outbreaks, Immunity and vaccination
Environment	Conservation, environmental pollution, and Degradation, Issues related to Climate change; environmental impact assessment Water Management- Issues in India; Present Scenario, Methods, and Importance of Water Conservation Definition, nature, types, and Classification of Disasters Natural Hazards: Floods, landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc., Risk reduction and mitigation measures
Situations in Civil Service -Problem Solving and Decision Making	Tackling situations of Natural disasters/ Major Accidents/ Law and order, Controlling riots, Handling public protests and dharnas, Land Acquisition and Rehabilitation, Designing Projects, Implementation of National Flagship Schemes/ Programmes, Public Private Partnership in effective service delivery, Managing and financing Municipal services. Conservation of natural resources- water, forests, etc, Pollution control, Planning, and target, Reviving a loss-making PSU achievement, Empowerment of vulnerable sections of society, Gender sensitization and women empowerment, Improving Education and Enhancing Skill development, Urban settlement Slums and Housing issues, Managing Issues related to Urban/ Rural drinking water supply and sanitation, etc.

Punjab PCS Exam Pattern 2025

Before starting preparation for the Punjab PCS Exam, it’s important for candidates to know the Punjab PCS Exam Pattern 2025, including the topics and other details. Understanding the revised PPSC Exam pattern and covered sections will help candidates do well in the exam. Scoring well in all phases, including the Preliminary Exam, Main Exam, and Interview, is key to success.

Punjab PCS Prelims Exam Pattern 2025

The Punjab PCS Mains Exam Pattern is divided into two sections: General Studies and Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). The General Studies section comprises 100 questions, each carrying 2 marks while CSAT consists of 80 questions, each has 2.5 marks, resulting in a total of 200 marks.

Subjects	No of Questions	Marks for each Question	Total Marks
General Studies	100	2 marks	200 marks
Civil Services Aptitude Test(CSAT)	80	2.5 marks	200 marks

Punjab PCS Mains Exam Pattern 2025

The Punjab PCS Mains exam has seven papers. Out of these, Punjabi and English are compulsory, each carrying 100 marks. The other papers include Essay (150 marks) and General Studies Paper I, II, III, and IV, each has 250 marks. Candidates who qualify the mains exam will move on to the interview, which is of 150 marks.

Papers	Subject Name	Maximum Marks	Duration
Paper I	Punjabi (in Gurumukhi Script) Compulsory	100 marks	3 hours
Paper II	English Compulsory	100 marks	3 hours
Paper III	Essay	150 marks	3 hours
Paper IV	General Studies Paper 1 (History, Geography, and Society)	250 marks	3 hours
Paper V	General Studies Paper 2 (Indian Constitution & Polity, Governance and International Relations)	250 marks	3 hours
Paper VI	General Studies Paper 3 (Economy, Statistics, and Security Issues)	250 marks	3 hours
Paper VII	General Studies Paper 4 (Science & Technology, Environment, Problem-solving & Decision-Making)	250 marks	3 hours
Total		1350 marks

Candidate can enroll Punjab PCS Online Coaching 2025 Here!

Punjab PCS Interview 2025

The Punjab PCS interview round holds paramount importance in the selection process. Following the successful completion of the Preliminary and Main exams, candidates advance to the interview round. From the shortlisted candidates, only three per vacancy are chosen to participate in the interview.

This round holds substantial weightage, accounting for 150 marks, and requires candidates to showcase their knowledge, communication skills, and overall suitability for the position. Attaining a minimum of 45% marks in the interview is imperative for candidates to be deemed eligible for appointment.