R.K. Narayan, also known as Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami, was a famous Indian writer who wrote stories in English. He wrote fiction, non-fiction, and mythology tales that people all over the world loved. Some of his best books are “Swami and Friends,” “The Bachelor of Arts,” and “The English Teacher.” In “Swami and Friends,” he made up a town called “Malgudi.” People often compared him to William Faulkner because he portrayed characters and society so well.
R.K. Narayan had a great career that lasted almost sixty years. He got many awards for his writing, including the AC Benson Medal from the Royal Society of Literature, the Padma Bhushan, and the Padma Vibhushan, which are the top civilian awards in India. He was even nominated to be in the Rajya Sabha, which is India’s upper house of Parliament.
R.K. Narayan is primarily recognized for his fiction, but his journey in published writing didn’t begin with fiction. His first published piece was a book review of the Development of Maritime Laws of 17th-Century England. Afterwards, he worked as a short story writer for a local newspaper. While contributing to local newspapers and magazines, Narayan began crafting his debut novel, “Swami and Friends,” which he finished in 1930. Despite his efforts, Narayan faced rejection from multiple publishers when he tried to get the novel published.
R.K. Narayan Novel | |
The Man-Eater of Malgudi (1961, Viking) | Talkative Man (1986, Heinemann) |
Swami and Friends (1935, Hamish Hamilton) | A Story-Teller’s World (1989, Penguin Books) |
The Painter of Signs (1977, Heinemann) | Reluctant Guru (1974, Orient Paperbacks) |
The Bachelor of Arts (1937, Thomas Nelson) | A Writer’s Nightmare (1988, Penguin Books) |
The Financial Expert (1952, Methuen) | Waiting for the Mahatma (1955, Methuen) |
A Tiger for Malgudi (1983, Heinemann) | Sampath (1948, Eyre) |
The Guide (1958, Methuen) | The Vendor of Sweets (1967, The Bodley Head) |
The Dark Room (1938, Eyre) | The World of Nagaraj (1990, Heinemann) |
Grandmother’s Tale (1992, Indian Thought Publications) | Gods, Demons, and Others (1964, Viking) |
The English Teacher (1945, Eyre) | The Ramayana (1972, Chatto & Windus) |
R.K. Narayan | |
Shorty Story | Non- Fiction |
A Horse and Two Goats (1970) | The Emerald Route (1980, Indian Thought Publications) |
Malgudi Days (1942, Indian Thought Publications) | The Mahabharata (1978, Heinemann) |
The Grandmother’s Tale and Selected Stories (1994, Viking) | Next Sunday (1960, Indian Thought Publications) |
Lawley Road and Other Stories (1956, Indian Thought Publications) | My Days (1973, Viking) |
Under the Banyan Tree and Other Stories (1985) | The Writerly Life (2001, Penguin Books India) |
An Astrologer’s Day and Other Stories (1947, Indian Thought Publications) | My Dateless Diary (1960, Indian Thought Publications) |
Mysore (1944, second edition, Indian Thought Publications) |
Narayan always connects with his readers through his writing. He uses simple connections and a natural sense of humour in his technique. Critics often compared Narayan to Chekhov because of his ability to find beauty and humour even in tragic situations.
His writing focuses more on description than analysis, creating authentic and realistic narratives. Narayan believed that society’s expectations often blur a person’s individuality. He has a straightforward and realistic style, skillfully capturing the essence of situations on paper.
Narayan was hospitalized in May 2001 and passed away on November 13th in Chennai at the age of 94. Throughout his life, he garnered numerous awards and honours, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the AC Benson Medal, recognizing his profound impact on the literary sphere. His contributions led to multiple nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1989, he was nominated for the upper house of the Indian Parliament for a six-year term due to his exceptional contributions to Indian English literature.
In mid-2015, his former residence in Mysore was transformed into a museum to commemorate his legacy. Notably, on November 8, 2019, the BBC included his book “Swami and Friends” in its list of the “100 Novels That Shaped Our World.”
R. K. Narayan was born on 10 October 1906 and passed away in 2001. In his long career he published fourteen novels, over two hundred short stories, a memoir, two travel books, innumerable essays, and two plays. His first novel was Swami and Friends (1935).
Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami (RK Narayan) was a well-known Indian writer famous for his set of work and writing in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi. He was one of the leading and famous authors of early Indian literature written in English along with two others, Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao.
In 1980, he was awarded the AC Benson Medal by the (British) Royal Society of Literature, of which he was an honorary member. In 1982 he was elected an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times, but never won the honour.
His stories were grounded in a compassionate humanism and celebrated the humor and energy of ordinary life. R.K. Narayan was born on October 10, 1906 in Madras. His father was a provincial head master.
Narayan died on 13 May 2001 at the age of ninety-four, he left behind a body of work that will continue to impress generations of readers.
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