Raja Ram Mohan Roy, born in 1772, was a prominent Indian social and religious reformer. Known as the “Father of Modern India,” he played a pivotal role in challenging social evils and spearheading progressive changes in Indian society. He fought against practices like Sati, advocated for women’s rights, and emphasized the need for education reforms. Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious organization, and his writings reflected his progressive ideas and deep commitment to social justice. His efforts in political discourse and constitutional reforms laid the foundation for the Indian independence movement. Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s legacy continues to inspire and shape modern India.
Birth
Education
Learning about Religions
Association with the British Government
Association with Educational Institutions
Global Innovation Summit 2021- First Global Innovation Summit of the Pharmaceuticals sector
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a 19th-century Indian social reformer and intellectual who is considered the “Father of Modern India”. He was a vocal critic of social ills such as Sati, child marriage, and the caste system. He also advocated for the modernization of India’s legal system and the introduction of Western-style reforms. Roy’s ideas and activism had a significant impact on the development of the Indian Constitution and legal reforms.
For example, his work helped to abolish sati in 1829, and his writings on religious tolerance and freedom of expression influenced the framers of the Constitution. Roy’s ideas also helped to shape the Indian legal system, which is based on the principles of equality, justice, and secularism. Here are some specific examples of Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s influence on the Indian Constitution and legal reforms:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a visionary reformer who played a major role in the development of modern India. His ideas and activism had a significant impact on the Indian Constitution and legal reforms, and his legacy continues to inspire people around the world.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a 19th-century Indian social reformer, intellectual, and polymath considered the “Father of Modern India”. He was a vocal critic of social ills such as Sati, Child Marriage, and the Caste System. He also advocated for the modernization of India’s legal system and the introduction of Western-style reforms.
Roy’s vision for a modern India was one that was based on the principles of equality, justice, and secularism. He believed that all people, regardless of their caste, religion, or gender, should have the same rights and opportunities. He also believed that India should adopt Western-style reforms, such as the separation of church and state, the rule of law, and a free press.
Roy’s ideas were radical for his time, but they had a profound impact on the development of modern India. His work helped to abolish sati in 1829, and his writings on religious tolerance and freedom of expression influenced the framers of the Indian Constitution. Roy’s ideas also helped to shape the Indian legal system, which is based on the principles of equality, justice, and secularism.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s vision for a modern India was a radical one for his time, but it has had a profound impact on the development of the country. His ideas helped to lay the foundation for a more just and equitable society, and they continue to inspire people around the world.
GS Paper 1: Indian History- Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. Download the Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s PDF For UPSC Exam.
Download: Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s PDF For UPSC
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Raja Ram Mohan Roy conceived reformist religious associations as instruments of social and political transformation.
Lord William Bentinck became the Governor-General of India in 1828. He helped Raja Rammohan Roy to suppress many prevalent social evils like Sati, polygamy, child marriage and female infanticide.
One of the leading figures was Ram Mohun Roy. This group was known as the Brahmo Sabha.
He opposed idolatry, and corrupt practices of the Hindus as the belief in revelations, prophets, miracles, etc. He was against the perceived polytheism of Hinduism. He advocated monotheism as given in the scriptures.
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