Ramsar Sites in India
Latest Ramsar Sites in India: Ramsar Sites in India are an essential component of India’s natural heritage because the country is home to various ecosystems that support abundant biodiversity. India ratified the Ramsar Agreement in 1982, pledging to protect and sustainably utilize its wetlands in recognition of their biological importance.
Ramsar sites refer to wetland sites that have been recognized and listed under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty aimed at conserving and sustainably using wetlands. The treaty was signed on February 2, 1971, in Ramsar, Iran, and has been ratified by approximately 175 countries, including India in 1982. World Wetlands Day, observed annually on February 2, commemorates the adoption of the Ramsar Convention. As of 2018, there are over 2,331 Ramsar sites worldwide, covering more than 2.1 million square kilometers, with the United Kingdom and Mexico having the most sites. Bolivia has the largest area of designated wetlands, covering over 148,000 square kilometers.
Last year the Indian government added 11 more Latest Ramsar sites in India, increasing the overall number of Ramsar sites in the country to 75. The newly added Ramsar sites are located in various parts of the country, including Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh. Overall the Ramsar Sites cover a total area of 13,26,677 hectares in the country.
Name of Ramsar Site in India | Area in hectare | State |
Tampara Lake | 300 | Odisha |
Hirakud Reservoir | 65400 | Odisha |
Ansupa Lake | 231 | Odisha |
Yashwant Sagar | 822.90 | Madhya Pradesh |
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary | 260.47 | Tamil Nadu |
Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex | 94.23 | Tamil Nadu |
Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary | 112.64 | Tamil Nadu |
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary | 96.89 | Tamil Nadu |
Thane Creek | 6521.08 | Maharashtra |
Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve | 801.82 | Jammu and Kashmir |
Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve | 1675 | Tamil Nadu |
A Ramsar site is a wetland area that has been given special protection under the Ramsar Convention. An international agreement known as the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971.
Latest Ramsar Sites in India | State |
Sultanpur National Park | Haryana |
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary | Haryana |
Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
Wadhvana Wetland | Gujarat |
Ashtamudi Wetland | Kerala |
Beas Conservation Reserve | Punjab |
Bhitarkanika Mangroves | Odisha |
Bhoj Wetlands | Madhya Pradesh |
Chandra Taal | Himachal Pradesh |
Chilika Lake | Odisha |
Deepor Beel | Assam |
East Kolkata Wetlands | West Bengal |
Harike Wetlands | Punjab |
Hokera Wetland | Jammu & Kashmir |
Kanjli Wetland | Punjab |
Keoladeo National Park | Rajasthan |
Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve | Punjab |
Kolleru lake | Andhra Pradesh |
Loktak lake | Manipur |
Nalsarovar Bird sanctuary | Gujarat |
Nandur Madhameshwar | Maharashtra |
Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary | Punjab |
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Parvati Agra Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
Pong Dam lake | Himachal Pradesh |
Renuka lake | Himachal Pradesh |
Ropar Wetland | Punjab |
Rudrasagar Lake | Tripura |
Saman Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Samaspur Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Sambhar lake | Rajasthan |
Sandi Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh |
Sarsai Nawar Jheel | Uttar Pradesh |
Sasthamkotta lake | Kerala |
Surinsar- Mansar lakes | Jammu & Kashmir |
Tsomoriri | Ladakh |
Upper Ganga river | Uttar Pradesh |
Vembanad Kol Wetland | Kerala |
Wular lake | Jammu & Kashmir |
Sunderban Wetland | West Bengal |
Asan Barrage | Uttarakhand |
Kanwar Lake or Kabal Taal | Bihar |
Lonar Lake | Maharashtra |
Sur Sarovar | Uttar Pradesh |
Tso Kar Wetland Complex | Ladakh |
Haiderpur wetland | Uttar Pradesh |
Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujrat |
Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttarpradesh |
Pichavaram Mangrove | Tamil Nadu |
Sakhya Sagar | Madhya Pradesh |
Pallikarni Marsh | Chennai- TN |
Pala Wetland | Mizoram |
Karikili Bird Sanctuary | Tamil Nadu |
The list of recently added Ramsar Wetland Sites in India as of 2023 is as follows:
Ramsar Wetland Site | State | Date Added |
Kabartal Wetland | Bihar | August 2021 |
Asan Conservation Reserve | Uttarakhand | August 2021 |
Beas Conservation Reserve | Punjab | August 2021 |
Nandur Madhameshwar | Maharashtra | August 2021 |
Haiderpur Wetland | Uttar Pradesh | December 2021 |
Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat | February 2022 |
Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh | February 2022 |
Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | Himachal Pradesh | July 2022 |
Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve | Punjab | July 2022 |
Chotiari Reservoir | Gujarat | July 2022 |
Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary | Uttar Pradesh | July 2022 |
Loktak Lake | Manipur | August 2022 |
Bhitarkanika Mangroves | Odisha | August 2022 |
Kanjli Wetland | Punjab | August 2022 |
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary | Gujarat | August 2022 |
Wadhwana Wetland | Gujarat | August 2022 |
Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary | Karnataka | August 2022 |
Sambhar Lake | Rajasthan | August 2022 |
Sultanpur National Park | Haryana | August 2022 |
Bhoj Wetlands | Madhya Pradesh | August 2022 |
Parvati Agra Wetlands | Uttar Pradesh | August 2022 |
Check: list of 75 Ramsar Sites In India
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Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance recognized under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty signed in 1971 to protect wetlands.
There are currently 75 Ramsar Sites in India covering a total area of 13,26,677 hectares.
Ramsar Sites are important because they provide a wide range of ecosystem services such as water storage, purification, and flood control, and support a diverse range of flora and fauna. They also provide important habitats for migratory waterbirds.
Ramsar Sites in India are designated by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) based on their ecological, biological, and cultural value.
The process for designating a Ramsar Site involves a detailed assessment of the wetland's ecological, biological, and cultural value, as well as an assessment of the benefits it provides to humans and the environment. Once a wetland is identified as a potential Ramsar Site, it undergoes a rigorous evaluation process before being designated.
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