Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana: This topic holds significance for the upcoming UPSC Exams, and candidates are encouraged to comprehend the Saubhagya scheme thoroughly. It is essential to grasp the scheme’s intricacies, including its features, goals, benefits, and associated concerns. The Saubhagya Yojana bears relevance to General Studies Paper 1 in the UPSC Prelims Exam and General Studies Paper 2 in the Mains Examination.
Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana, also known as the “Saubhagya” scheme, is a flagship initiative of the Government of India aimed at ensuring universal household electrification. Launched on September 25, 2017, the scheme is aligned with the government’s vision to provide 24/7 power for all by the year 2019. An overview of the Saubhagya scheme and important facts are given below.
Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (Saubhagya) Oveview | ||
1 | Launch Date | September 2017 |
2 | Ministry Date | It is part of the Ministry of Power |
3 | Aim | To electrify all poor households in urban areas and un-electrified households in rural areas of India by December 31, 2018. |
4 | What is the total outlay of the Saubhagya yojana? | Rs. 16, 320 crores |
5 | Beneficiaries |
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6 | Nodal Agency | The Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) will be the nodal agency that will operationalize the scheme throughout India. |
7 | Eligibility | All DISCOMs including private sector DISCOMs, state power departments, and Rural Electric Cooperative Societies are eligible for financial assistance under the scheme. |
8 | Who is excluded from the scheme? | Non-poor urban households are excluded from the Saubhagya scheme. |
9 | How will electricity be provided to unelectrified households in remote and inaccessible areas? | Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) based standalone systems with power packs of 200 to 300 Wp with battery bank, maximum of five LED lights, one DC fan, and one DC power plug will be provided to unelectrified households in remote and inaccessible areas where grid extension is not feasible or cost-effective. It also includes the Repair and Maintenance (R&M) for 5 years. |
The program seeks to achieve the following goals and objectives:
Key features of the Saubhagya scheme include:
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The Saubhagya, also called the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana is a scheme introduced by the Government of India in October 2017. It aims to achieve universal household electrification in India.
The Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar scheme covers un-electrified households in rural areas and all poor households in urban areas in India.
The ‘4 Es’ in the revised Tariff Policy are Electricity for all, Efficiency to ensure affordable tariffs, Environment for a sustainable future, Ease of doing business to attract investments, and ensuring financial viability.
The Saubhagya is a household electrification scheme whereas the 24x7 - Power for All (24x7 PFA) is a joint initiative by the Government of India (GoI) and State Governments with the goal of providing 24x7 power to all homes, businesses, and other entities that consume energy as well as sufficient power to agricultural farm holdings by FY 19.
The electricity connection will be totally free of cost for those un-electrified households who can be identified through the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data. The un-electrified households not part of the SECC 2011 data have to pay Rs. 500, which will be recovered by DISCOMs in 10 installments through the electricity bill.
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