State the objectives and measures of land reforms in India. Discuss how land ceiling policy on landholding can be considered as an effective reform under economic criteria.

Union Public Service Commission successfully conducted UPSC Mains GS Paper 3 on 17th September in the morning shift. In this article, we are going to give you a brief analysis of question number 4 in the exam, with the help of which you can check your performance in the exam.

Introduction

The objectives and measures of land reforms in India, with a particular focus on the land ceiling policy. It evaluates the economic criteria that make the land ceiling policy an effective reform measure.

Structure

1) Objectives and Measures of Land Reforms in India

• Agricultural Prosperity
• Social Justice
• Eradication of Feudalism
• Tenant Rights
• Land Redistribution

2) Land Ceiling Policy as an Effective Reform

• Preventing Land Monopoly
• Land Use Efficiency
• Rural Income Generation

3) Challenges

• Implementation Challenges: Discuss the obstacles and issues faced in enforcing land ceiling laws, such as legal loopholes and resistance from large landholders.
• Bypassing Land Ceilings: Exploring strategies employed by some landowners to evade land ceiling regulations.

4) Government Initiatives and Policy Revisions

• Policy Evolution: Tracing the evolution of land ceiling policies in India and significant amendments.

Conclusion

Land ceiling policies are a crucial component of land reforms in India, designed to promote economic efficiency and social justice. While they have been effective in preventing land monopolies and enhancing land use efficiency, their success depends on effective implementation and addressing challenges.

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