Home   »   Sri Lanka Economic Emergency   »   India-Sri Lanka Relations

The Editorial Analysis- Friend in Need

India-Sri Lanka Relations- Relevance for UPSC Exam

  • GS Paper 2: International Relations- India and its neighbourhood- relations.

Uncategorised

 

India-Sri Lanka Relations- Context

  • Recently in the context of ongoing economic and health concerns, the External Affairs Minister of India held a virtual meeting with Sri Lanka’s Finance Minister.
  • He assured that India will support Sri Lanka “in all possible ways for overcoming the economic and other challenges posed by COVID-19 pandemic”.

Nanotechnology India: Definition, Applications and Challenges

 

India-Sri Lanka Relations- Economic Challenges faced by Sri Lanka

  • Debt Serving Issue: Sri Lanka is facing the issue of servicing debts to bonds with an installment of $500 million due on January 18.
    • Given the island’s precarious finances, the Sri Lankan government has to take a decision whether to service this or default for the first time ever.
  • Other Issues: Sri Lanka is facing many issues like credit crunch, a slump in GDP spurred by COVID-19 losses to tourism, exports and remittances, foreign reserves.
    • Foreign Reserves dwindled from $7.5 bn in 2019 to $1.6 bn in November 2021, and pending debt repayments of more than $7 bn expected in 2022.
  • Unrest in the country: The most immediate problems to the Sri Lankan government come from rising unrest in the country due to the present economic crisis.

India State of Forest Report 2021

 

India-Sri Lanka Relations- Support from China

  • China and Sri Lanka discussed a full debt restructure of Sri Lankan borrowings.
  • Beijing has also extended a currency swap arrangement of $1.5 billion to Sri Lanka.

 

India-Sri Lanka Relations- Support from India

Indian Foreign and Finance minister in coordination with Sri Lankan Finance Minister decided on a four-pronged initiative to thwart the present Sri Lankan Economic Crisis. These are-

  • Lines of Credit (LoC): the $1.5 bn LoC for essential imports is reportedly underway.
    • This facility is to be utilized towards the import of fuel, food, and medicines from India.
  • Currency Swap Arrangement: India has extended $400 million under the “SAARC currency swap” arrangement.
  • Debt deferrals: India has also agreed to a partial deferral of a $500 million settlement from Sri Lanka in two months.
  • Conclusion of the Trinco-oil farms project: Trincomalee project MoU was signed earlier this month after decades of delays.

 

India-Sri Lanka Relations- Conclusion

  • In times of peril, New Delhi and Colombo have established a robust channel of communication and demonstrated an ability to act on promises quickly, proving that adage about friends in need.

 

Sri Lanka Economic Emergency

Sri Lanka Economic Emergency

Sharing is caring!