The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has predicted a global sea level rise of about one metre by AD 2100. What would be its impact in India and the other countries in the Indian Ocean region?

In this article, we are explaining the UPSC GS 3 Paper, Question Number 18 which includes an Introduction, Structure, Definition, Importance, and Conclusion on the topic Comment on the National Wetland Conservation Programme initiated by the Government of India and name a few India’s wetlands of international importance included in the Ramsar Sites. Check the complete UPSC GS Paper 3 question number 18 answer review here.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has predicted a global sea level rise of about one metre by AD 2100. What would be its impact in India and the other countries in the Indian Ocean region?

Introduction

The potential impact of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) prediction of a one-meter global sea level rise by AD 2100, focusing on its consequences in India and other countries in the Indian Ocean region.

Structure

1) The IPCC’s Sea Level Rise Prediction

• IPCC Overview: Briefly introduce the IPCC and its sea level rise prediction.
• Rationale for Concern: Explain why sea level rise is a critical issue linked to climate change.

2) Impact in India

• Coastal Vulnerability: Discuss the vulnerability of India’s extensive coastline to sea level rise.
• Consequences: Detail the potential consequences for India, such as coastal erosion, saltwater intrusion, displacement of populations, and damage to infrastructure.

3) Impact in the Indian Ocean Region

• Regional Vulnerability: Explore how neighboring countries in the Indian Ocean region are also at risk.
• Common Challenges: Highlight shared challenges, such as the threat to coastal cities, agriculture, and ecosystems.

4) Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies

• Government Initiatives: Discuss measures that governments in the region have taken or need to take to mitigate and adapt to sea level rise.
• International Collaboration: Emphasize the importance of regional and international collaboration for addressing this common challenge.

5) Future Outlook and Preparedness

• Assessment of Preparedness: Analyze the level of preparedness of countries in the Indian Ocean region to deal with sea level rise.
• The Way Forward: Suggest possible strategies for governments and organizations to enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability.

Conclusion

The IPCC’s prediction of a one-meter sea level rise by AD 2100 is a grave concern for India and other countries in the Indian Ocean region. To mitigate the adverse impacts, proactive measures and international cooperation are essential. Adapting to sea level rise is crucial for the protection of coastal communities, ecosystems, and economies in this vulnerable region.

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