Tribal Advisory Council in India, Roles, and Constitutional Laws

What is Tribal Council?

In India, a tribal council refers to a governing body established for indigenous communities known as tribal or Adivasi groups. These councils serve as representative bodies for the tribes and are responsible for addressing their unique needs and concerns. Tribal councils in India are typically organized at the local or regional level and play a crucial role in preserving the cultural, social, and economic rights of indigenous communities.

They work towards promoting tribal welfare, resolving disputes, protecting tribal lands and resources, and advocating for the rights and development of their respective tribes. Tribal councils in India are instrumental in preserving the rich cultural heritage and traditional knowledge of indigenous communities while striving for their overall progress and empowerment.

Introduction to Tribal Advisory Council

The Tribal Advisory Council is a consultative body that facilitates communication between government authorities and tribal representatives. It provides a platform for tribal communities to voice their concerns and engage in decision-making processes. The council aims to ensure that tribal perspectives and interests are taken into account when formulating policies and addressing issues affecting tribal populations. Its objective is to promote understanding, respect, and the well-being of tribal communities through open and inclusive discussions.

A Tribal Advisory Council (TAC) is a statutory body constituted by the Governor of a state in India under the provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The Tribal Advisory Council is composed of members of the Scheduled Tribes in the state, and it is responsible for advising the Governor on matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes. The Tribal Advisory Council was established in 1950 to provide a forum for tribal people to participate in decision-making and advocate for their own interests.

Tribal Advisory Council Members

The composition of a Tribal Advisory Council (TAC) varies from state to state, but it is typically composed of members of the Scheduled Tribes in the state. The TAC is constituted by the Governor of the state under the provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India.

Tribal Advisory Council consists of not more than 20 members including the chairperson, who is the state’s Chief Minister, and three-fourths shall be the representatives of the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly of the State. The members of the Tribal Advisory Council are appointed by the Governor, and they are typically chosen from among the leaders of the Scheduled Tribes in the state.

Tribal Advisory Council under which Schedule

As per Article 244(1), Paragraph 4 of the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, the establishment of Tribes Advisory Councils (TAC) is mandated in every State that has Scheduled Areas. Additionally, if the President deems it necessary, TACs may also be established in States that have Scheduled Tribes but lack Scheduled Areas.

Functions of Tribal Advisory Council

The TAC is a statutory body constituted by the Governor of a state in India under the provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The TAC is composed of members of the Scheduled Tribes in the state, and it is responsible for advising the Governor on matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes. The TAC has a number of functions, including:

• Advising the Governor on matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes: This includes advising on matters such as education, health, housing, and land rights.
• Reviewing the working of the tribal sub-plan: The tribal sub-plan is a plan that is designed to promote the economic development of the Scheduled Tribes. The TAC reviews the working of the tribal sub-plan to ensure that it is effective in achieving its goals.
• Providing a forum for tribal people to participate in decision-making: The TAC provides a forum for tribal people to voice their concerns and to participate in decision-making. This helps to ensure that the interests of tribal people are taken into account in the development process.
• Making recommendations to the Governor on matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes: The TAC can make recommendations to the Governor on any matter pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes.
• Appraising the Governor on the implementation of the provisions of the Fifth Schedule: The TAC can appraise the Governor on the implementation of the provisions of the Fifth Schedule, which is the part of the Constitution that deals with the administration of tribal areas in India.

Tribal Advisory Council Is a Constitutional Body

The Tribal Advisory Council (TAC) is a constitutional body in India. It is constituted by the Governor of a state under the provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The TAC is composed of members of the Scheduled Tribes in the state, and it is responsible for advising the Governor on matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes. The Tribal Advisory Council is a constitutional body because it is mentioned in the Constitution of India. The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration of tribal areas in India, and it specifically mentions the TAC. The TAC is therefore a statutory body, which means that it is created by law.

Here are some of the specific provisions of the Constitution of India that relate to the TAC:

1. Article 244(1): This article states that the Governor of a state may, with the consent of the President, constitute a TAC for the purpose of advising him on matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes in the state.
2. Article 244(2): This article states that the TAC shall consist of such members as the Governor may appoint, and at least one-half of the members shall be persons belonging to the Scheduled Tribes in the state.
3. Article 244(4): This article states that the TAC shall meet at least once a year, and it shall be presided over by the Governor or his representative.
4. Article 244(5): This article states that the TAC may make recommendations to the Governor on any matter pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes in the state.

Statement showing meetings of Tribes Advisory Council (TAC) convened by the State since 2012-13

Tribal Advisory Council UPSC

According to the provisions of Paragraph 4, under Article 244(1) of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, the Tribes Advisory Councils (TAC) shall be established in each State having Scheduled Areas therein and, if the President so directs, also in any State having Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas.

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