In India, a tribal council refers to a governing body established for indigenous communities known as tribal or Adivasi groups. These councils serve as representative bodies for the tribes and are responsible for addressing their unique needs and concerns. Tribal councils in India are typically organized at the local or regional level and play a crucial role in preserving the cultural, social, and economic rights of indigenous communities.
They work towards promoting tribal welfare, resolving disputes, protecting tribal lands and resources, and advocating for the rights and development of their respective tribes. Tribal councils in India are instrumental in preserving the rich cultural heritage and traditional knowledge of indigenous communities while striving for their overall progress and empowerment.
The Tribal Advisory Council is a consultative body that facilitates communication between government authorities and tribal representatives. It provides a platform for tribal communities to voice their concerns and engage in decision-making processes. The council aims to ensure that tribal perspectives and interests are taken into account when formulating policies and addressing issues affecting tribal populations. Its objective is to promote understanding, respect, and the well-being of tribal communities through open and inclusive discussions.
A Tribal Advisory Council (TAC) is a statutory body constituted by the Governor of a state in India under the provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The Tribal Advisory Council is composed of members of the Scheduled Tribes in the state, and it is responsible for advising the Governor on matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes. The Tribal Advisory Council was established in 1950 to provide a forum for tribal people to participate in decision-making and advocate for their own interests.
The composition of a Tribal Advisory Council (TAC) varies from state to state, but it is typically composed of members of the Scheduled Tribes in the state. The TAC is constituted by the Governor of the state under the provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India.
Tribal Advisory Council consists of not more than 20 members including the chairperson, who is the state’s Chief Minister, and three-fourths shall be the representatives of the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly of the State. The members of the Tribal Advisory Council are appointed by the Governor, and they are typically chosen from among the leaders of the Scheduled Tribes in the state.
As per Article 244(1), Paragraph 4 of the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, the establishment of Tribes Advisory Councils (TAC) is mandated in every State that has Scheduled Areas. Additionally, if the President deems it necessary, TACs may also be established in States that have Scheduled Tribes but lack Scheduled Areas.
The TAC is a statutory body constituted by the Governor of a state in India under the provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The TAC is composed of members of the Scheduled Tribes in the state, and it is responsible for advising the Governor on matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes. The TAC has a number of functions, including:
The Tribal Advisory Council (TAC) is a constitutional body in India. It is constituted by the Governor of a state under the provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India. The TAC is composed of members of the Scheduled Tribes in the state, and it is responsible for advising the Governor on matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes. The Tribal Advisory Council is a constitutional body because it is mentioned in the Constitution of India. The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration of tribal areas in India, and it specifically mentions the TAC. The TAC is therefore a statutory body, which means that it is created by law.
Here are some of the specific provisions of the Constitution of India that relate to the TAC:
Statement showing meetings of Tribes Advisory Council (TAC) convened by the State since 2012-13
Name of State | Dates of meetings of TAC | ||||
2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | |
Andhra Pradesh | NR | 15.10.2013 | NR | NR | NR |
Chhattisgarh | 13.7.2012 & 25.11.2012 | 17.7.2013 | 22.7.2014 | 08.06.2015 & 17.12.2015 | 12.07.2016 & |
Gujarat | 24.04..2012 | NR | NR | 07.10.2015 | NR |
Himachal Pradesh | NR | NR | NR | 29.07.2015 | NR |
Jharkhand | 9.11.2012 | NR | NR | 28.01.2016 | 26.04.2016 & 03.11.2016 |
Madhya Pradesh | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Maharashtra | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Orissa | 28.9.2012 | 27.7.2013 | NR | NR | NR |
Rajasthan | 7.9.2012 | 12.4.2013 | 18.12.2014 | NR | NR |
West Bengal* | NR | 23.12.2013 | 05.06.2014 | 26.08.2015 | NR |
Telangana | The state came into existence on 2nd June 2014 | NR | NR | 24.06.2016 | |
Uttarakhand* | TAC Rules notified on 19th January 2015 | NR | NR | 08.07.2016 & 02.08.2016 |
According to the provisions of Paragraph 4, under Article 244(1) of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, the Tribes Advisory Councils (TAC) shall be established in each State having Scheduled Areas therein and, if the President so directs, also in any State having Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas.
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Accordingly, Tribes Advisory Council (TAC) have been constituted in 10(Ten) states having Scheduled Areas therein namely Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha and Rajasthan.
The state has the highest tribal population in India is Madhya Pradesh, according to the Census 2011.
According to the provisions of Paragraph 4, under Article 244(1) of Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, the Tribes Advisory Councils (TAC) shall be established in each State having Scheduled Areas therein and, if the President so directs, also in any State having Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas.
duty of the Tribes Advisory Council to advise on such matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes in the State as may be referred to them by the Governor.
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