What is the syllabus of Hindi literature in UPSC?

The UPSC Hindi Literature syllabus comprises various topics like the History of Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi, History of Hindi Literature, Katha Sahitya, Drama & Theatre, Criticism, etc. So, aspirants should thoroughly analyse the Hindi Literature Syllabus for UPSC to understand the exam format and requirements.

What is the syllabus for UPSC Hindi optional subject in 2025?

The UPSC Hindi Literature syllabus 2025 includes the development of the Hindi language, its genres, evolution, literary criticism, essay writing, and the study of significant literary works by various authors

Which subject is best for IAS?

Arts Stream subjects can be considered the best graduation course for UPSC IAS Preparation after the 12th. Students can prefer choosing history, geography, Political Science, or Economics as their graduation subject after 12th, as these subjects form the base of the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

Which 2 optional subject is best for UPSC?

As per the feedback and performance of UPSC toppers, the most popular UPSC optional subjects are Geography followed by History, Sociology, and Public Administration. With this, technical optional subjects like mathematics can also help the aspirant to score high marks as there is a fixed answer for every question.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025

Table of Contents

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025: Hindi holds immense popularity in India and enjoys widespread comprehension among a significant portion of the population. It is recognized as an official language by the Government of India, alongside English, facilitating communication between different departments. The UPSC Mains exam incorporates Hindi as one of the UPSC optional literature subjects for aspiring IAS candidates.

Furthermore, Hindi also serves as an option for the compulsory language paper in UPSC Civil Service Mains Examination. This article aims to furnish you with the comprehensive UPSC Hindi Literature syllabus and offers access to its PDF for your convenience.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025 Overview

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025: Hindi boasts an extensive array of literature encompassing fiction and non-fiction in the forms of poetry, prose, essays, scientific writings, and religious epics. Additionally, the language features multiple dialects, and these dialects find their place in the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus. The Hindi Literature exam carries a total of 500 marks, which are distributed equally between two papers, each paper accounting for 250 marks.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025 Overview
Name of Conducting Body	Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Mode Of Exam	paper pen (offline mode) based examination
Name of Exam	Hindi Literature
Hindi Literature Optional Subject	Paper I & II
Total Marks	250 Marks for Each (Paper I & II)
Total Time	3 Hours Each
Official Website	upsc.gov.in

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025: The UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus comprises various aspects, such as tracing the evolution of the Devanagari script from ancient scripts prevalent in the subcontinent, exploring Hindi’s significance as the lingua franca during the freedom movement, and delving into the entirety of Hindi grammar. It also emphasizes the critical analysis of literary works in Hindi and examines the contributions of renowned writers and their notable creations.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025 For Optional Paper I

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus: The first paper of the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus covers the following topics mentioned below in the table.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025 for Optional Paper I
Section	Topics
History of Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi	Grammatical and applied forms of Apbhransh, Awahatta & Arambhik Hindi.
	Development of Braj and Awadhi as Literary languages during the medieval period.
	Early forms of Khari-boli in Siddha-Nath Sahitya, Khusero, Sant Sahitya, Rahim, etc., and Dakhni Hindi.
	Development of Khari-boli and Nagari Lipi during the 19th Century
	Standardization of Hindi Bhasha & Nagari Lipi.
	Development of Hindi as a National Language during the freedom movement.
	The development of Hindi as a National Language of the Union of India.
	Scientific & Technical Development of Hindi Language.
	Prominent dialects of Hindi and their inter-relationship.
	Salient features of Nagari Lipi and the efforts for its reform & Standard form of Hindi.
	The grammatical structure of Standard Hindi.
History of Hindi Literature	The relevance and importance of Hindi literature and tradition of writing History of Hindi Literature.
	Literary trends of the following four periods of the History of Hindi Literature. Adikal—Sidh, Nath and Raso Sahitya. Prominent poets—Chandravardai, Khusaro, Hemchandra, Vidyapati. Bhaktikal—Sant Kavyadhara, Sufi Kavyadhara, Krishna Bhaktidhara and Ram Bhaktidhara. Prominent Poets—Kabir, Jayasi, Sur & Tulsi. Ritikal—Ritikavya, Riti Badh Kavya & Riti Mukta Kavya. Prominent Poets—Keshav, Bihari, Padmakar and Ghananand. Adhunik Kal— Renaissance, the development of Prose, Bharatendu Mandal. Prominent Writers—Bharatendu, Bal Krishna Bhatt & Pratap Narain Mishra. Prominent trends of modern Hindi Poetry: Chhayavad, Pragativad, Prayogvad, Nai Kavita, Navgeet and Contemporary Poetry, and Janvadi Kavita. Prominent Poets—Maithili Sharan Gupta, Prasad, Nirala, Mahadevi, Dinkar, Agyeya, Muktibodh, Nagarjun.
	Katha Sahitya: Upanyas & Realism The origin and development of Hindi Novels. ProminentNovelists—Premchand, Jain-Kendra, Yashpal, Renu and Bhism Sahani. The origin and development of Hindi short story. Prominent Short Story Writers—Premchand, Prasad, Agyeya, Mohan Rakesh & Krishna Sobti.
	Drama & Theatre: The Origin & Development of Hindi Drama. Prominent Dramatists—Bharatendu, Prasad, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Ram Kumar Verma, Mohan Rakesh. The development of Hindi Theatre
	Criticism: The origin and development of Hindi criticism: Saidhantik, Vyavharik, Pragativadi. Manovishleshanvadi & Nai Alochana. Prominent critics—Ramchandra Shukla, Hajari Prasad Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma & Nagendra.
	Other forms of Hindi prose—Lalit Nibandh, Rekhachitra, Sansmaran, Yatra-vrittant

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025 For Optional Paper II

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus: The Hindi Literature Syllabus for UPSC Paper II is categorized into 2 parts. The detailed list of topics is provided in the table below for a detailed syllabus.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025 for Optional Paper II
Section	Topics
Part A	Kabir- Kabir Granthawali, Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (First hundred Sakhis)
	Soordas- Bhramar Geetsar, Ed. Ramchandra Shukla (First hundred Padas)
	Tulsidas- RamcharitManas (Sundar Kand) Kavitavali (Uttarakhand)
	Jayasi- Padmavat Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (Sinhal Dwip Khand & Nagmativiyog Khand)
	Bihari- Bihari Ratnakar Ed. Jagnnath Prasad Ratnakar (First 100 Dohas)
	Maithili Sharan- Bharat Bharati Gupta
	Prasad- Kamayani (Chinta and Shraddha Sarg)
	Nirala- Rag-Virag, Ed. Ram Vilas Sharma (Ram Ki Shakti Pooja & Kukurmutta)
	Dinkar- Kurukshetra
	Agyeya- Aangan Ke Paar Dwar (Asadhya Veena)
	Muktiboth- Brahm Rakhashas
	Nagarjun- Badal Ko Ghirte Dekha Hai, Akal Ke Bad, Harijan Gatha.
Part B	Bharatendu- Bharat Durdasha
	Mohan Rakesh- Ashadh Ka Ek Din
	Ramchandra- Chintamani (Part I) (KavitaKya Shukla Hai, ShraddhaAurBhakti)
	Dr. Satyendra- Nibandh Nilaya—Bal Krishna Bhatt, Premchand, Gulab Rai, Hajari Prasad Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma, Agyeya, Kuber Nath Rai.
	Premchand Godan, Premchand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan, Ed. Amrit Rai/Manjusha—Prem Chand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan. Ed. Amrit Rai.
	Prasad- Skandagupta
	Yashpal- Divya
	Phaniswar Nath- Maila Anchal Renu
	Mannu Bhandari- Mahabhoj
	Rajendra Yadav- Ek Dunia Samanantar (All Stories)

UPSC Hindi Literature Exam Pattern 2025

UPSC Hindi Literature Exam Pattern 2025: According to the table, the exam pattern of each paper of the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus is assigned 250 marks, a total of 500 marks. Candidates must aim for a high score to significantly impact their overall performance in the UPSC Hindi Literature Exam. Understanding the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus is the initial step towards excelling in this subject.

Download PDF: UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025

Candidates who have a background in Hindi Literature during their graduation or master’s degree may find the UPSC Hindi Literature Optional Syllabus relevant. The syllabus consists of two papers, namely Paper 1 and Paper 2. The time duration for both exams is 3 Hours.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025 Exam Pattern
Topic	Marks	Duration
UPSC Hindi Literature Optional Syllabus Paper 1	250	3 Hours
UPSC Hindi Literature Optional Syllabus Paper 2	250
Total Marks	500

How to Prepare for UPSC Hindi Literature Exam?

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2025: Here are some steps and tips to help you with your preparation for UPSC Hindi Literature Exam.

Know the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the UPSC Hindi Literature syllabus. Understand the topics and sub-topics that need to be covered for both Paper 1 and Paper 2.
Study Material: Gather the necessary study material, including textbooks, reference books, and previous year question papers. There are specific books available in the market that cater to the UPSC Hindi Literature syllabus.
Read the Classics: Read and analyze the prominent literary works in Hindi literature. Focus on understanding the themes, characters, and literary devices used by the authors. Reading classics will enhance your understanding of the subject.
Current Affairs: Stay updated with current events, literary trends, and developments in Hindi literature. Also, keep track of any major literary awards, authors’ contributions, and significant literary events.
Language Proficiency: Work on improving your language proficiency in Hindi. Enhance your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. It will not only help you in Paper 2 but also in writing better answers overall.
Previous Year Papers: Practice solving previous year’s question papers to get acquainted with the exam pattern, question types, and time management.
Mock Tests: Take regular mock tests to assess your preparation and identify areas that need improvement. Mock tests will also help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam.
Make Notes: Create concise and comprehensive notes for quick revision. Summarize important points and concepts for each topic.
Time Management: Plan your preparation schedule wisely. Allocate sufficient time to each topic according to its weightage in the syllabus.
Revision: Regularly revise the topics you have covered to reinforce your understanding and retain the information better.

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