UPSC Sanskrit Literature Syllabus 2023
UPSC Sanskrit Literature Syllabus 2024: The UPSC Civil Services Exam is a prestigious examination conducted in three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interviews. Aspirants are required to choose one optional subject for the Mains exam, which significantly impacts their ranking in the IAS Exam. Recent trends indicate a soaring success rate for candidates opting for Literature subjects. You can check the detailed UPSC Sanskrit Literature Syllabus in this article and download UPSC Sanskrit Literature Syllabus PDF.
The UPSC Sanskrit Literature optional syllabus for the civil services examination is designed for candidates with a strong foundation in the language. As it is not widely used, only those who have studied Sanskrit as part of their curriculum should consider choosing it as their optional subject. Unlike other optional literature subjects, UPSC specifies which questions to answer in Sanskrit and which to answer in the medium selected by the candidate for Mains. All answers in Sanskrit must be written in the Devanagari script.
The Sanskrit Literature optional subject in UPSC Mains comprises two papers, each offering an in-depth understanding of various aspects of the Sanskrit language, literature, and Indian culture. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:
Section-A | Section-B |
---|---|
Significant features of grammar | Essentials of Indian Culture |
Main characteristics of Vedic Sanskrit | Purusarthas, Samskaras, Varnasramavyavastha, Arts, Fine Arts, Technical Sciences |
Prominent features of classical Sanskrit | Trends of Indian Philosophy |
Contribution of Sanskrit to linguistic studies | Mimansa, Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisesika, Sankhya, Yoga, Bauddha, Jaina, Carvaka |
General knowledge of literary history | Short Essay (in Sanskrit) |
Principal directions of literary criticism | Unseen passage with questions (to be answered in Sanskrit) |
Ramayana | |
Mahabharata | |
Origin and development of literary genres | |
(Mahakavya, Rupaka, Katha, Akhyayika, Campu, Khandakavya, Muktaka Kavya) |
UPSC Sanskrit Literature Syllabus 2024 for Paper 2 is divided into two sections. You can check the syllabus below.
Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 |
---|---|---|---|
Raghuvamsam – Kalidasa | Isavasyopanisad | Svapnavasavadattam – Bhasa | Meghadutam – Kalidasa |
Kumarasambhavam – Kalidasa | Bhagavadgita | Abhijnanasakuntalam – Kalidasa | Nitisatakam – Bhartrhari |
Kiratarjuniyam – Bharavi | Sundarakanda of Valmiki’s Ramayana | Mrcchakatikam – Sudraka | Panchtantra |
Sisupalavadham – Magha | Arthasastra of Kautilya | Mudraraksasam – Visakhadatta | Rajatarangini – Kalhana |
Naisadhiyacaritam – Sriharsa | Uttararamacaritam – Bhavabhuti | Harsacaritam – Banabhatta | |
Kadambari – Banabhatta | Ratnavali – Sriharshavardhana | Amarukasatakam – Amaruka | |
Dasakumaracaritam – Dandin | Venisamharam – Bhattanarayana | Gitagovindam – Jayadeva | |
Sivarajyodayam – S.B. Varnekar |
Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 |
---|---|---|---|
Raghuvansam – Canto I, Verses 1 to 10 | Isavasyopanisad – Verses 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 15, and 18 | Meghadutam – Verses 1 to 10 | Svapnavasavadattam – Act VI |
Kumarasambhavam – Canto I, Verses 1 to 10 | Bhagavadgita – II chapter, Verses 13 to 25 | Nitisatakam – Verses 1 to 10 | Abhijnansakuntalam – Act IV, Verses 15 to 30 |
Kiratarjuniyam – Canto I, Verses 1 to 10 | Sundarakandam of Valmiki – Canto 15, Verses 15 to 30 | Kadambari – Sukanasopadesa (only) | Uttararamacaritam – Act 1, Verses 31 to 47 |
Sanskrit holds the distinction of being the oldest language used in India, boasting a rich literature and illustrious history of scientific works, epics, fiction, and philosophy. While its usage is limited to a few villages in modern-day India, it continues to be included in the UPSC Mains optional subjects list due to its status as a classical language.
Opting for Sanskrit Literature as an optional subject can be advantageous due to its relatively low competition, with only a few candidates choosing it. To excel in this subject, candidates should practice solving questions from previous years’ UPSC question papers and take mock tests to understand the question pattern. Mastering Sanskrit grammar and delving into various epics of India are essential for scoring well in the Sanskrit Literature paper.
Relatable UPSC Syllabus | |
Agriculture- UPSC Syllabus | Anthropology- UPSC Syllabus |
History- UPSC Syllabus | Law – UPSC Syllabus |
The exam pattern, UPSC 2024 syllabus, and selection process are expected to be the same as in previous years. UPSC 2024 notification will be released on 14th February 2024 by the Commission on its official website, and the last date to apply online will be 05 March.
Sanskrit Optional Paper II
General study of the following groups:- Group 1. a) Raghuvamsam-Kalidasa. b) Kumarasambhavam-Kalidasa. c) Kiratarjuniyam-Bharavi. d) Sisupalavadham-Magha. Short notes in Sanskrit on the following:- a) Meghadutam-Kalidasa. b) Nitisatakam-Bhartrhari. c) Panchtantra- d) Rajatarangini-Kalhana.
The UPSC offers literature of Sanskrit language as an optional subject for the civil services mains examination. Generally considered a tough language (partly because it is not a commonly heard language), many candidates, even those who had studied Sanskrit at school, shy away from opting for the Sanskrit optional.
Focus on Current Affairs: Spend 45 minutes on Newspaper reading every day till April 2024. Cover the relevant social, economic, political, cultural issues of National and International importance. Adopt at least one standard current affairs monthly magazine spanning 12 months (May 2023 to May 2024).
No, the Optional Subjects are still a part of the UPSC Mains exam.
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