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UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus 2025 for Mains Optional Paper

UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus 2025: The UPSC Civil Services Examination, a highly competitive exam, is conducted in three stages – Prelims, Mains, and Interviews. Aspirants are required to choose one optional subject for the UPSC IAS Mains exam, which plays a significant role in determining their ranking. Recent trends indicate an increasing success rate for literature subjects in the exam. Santhali Literature or Santali is one such optional subject offered in the UPSC Civil Services examination. This article is all about the UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus 2025.

UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus 2025- Overview

Several states, including Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, and Mizoram, employ the Santhali language. It is acknowledged as one of the 22 official languages of the nation and is listed in the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution. Santhali literature is one of the optional subjects for UPSC Mains. UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus contains 2 papers Paper 1 and Paper 2. Below you can check UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus 2025 and also you can download UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus PDF.

UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus 2025

Santhali Literature as an optional subject in the UPSC Civil Services Exam provides a unique opportunity for candidates with proficiency in the language to showcase their knowledge and understanding of the subject. The IAS Mains Santhali Literature Syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including the history of the Santhali language and literature, folk and modern literature, poetry, prose, novels, drama, and more. Aspiring candidates with a background in Santhali or a strong grasp of the language can consider opting for this subject, which may prove advantageous in securing a good rank in the UPSC exam.

UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus 2025 for Optional Paper 1

Part I: History of Santhali Language

  • Main Austric Language family, population, and distribution.
  • The grammatical structure of the Santhali Language.
  • Important characteristics of the Santhali Language: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, Translation, Lexicography.
  • Impact of other languages on Santhali.
  • Standardization of Santhali Language.

Part II: History of Santhali Literature

  • Literary trends in four periods of Santhali Literature: Ancient, Missionary period, Medieval, and Modern.
  • Writing tradition in the history of Santhali literature.

Literary Forms:

Folk Literature: Folk songs, folk tales, phrases, idioms, puzzles, and Kudum.
Modern Literature: Development of poetry, prose, novels, stories, drama, criticism, essays, sketches, memoirs, travelogues, and prominent writers.

UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus 2025 for Optional Paper 2

Ancient Literature:

  • Prose: Kherwal Bonso Dhorom Puthi, Mare Hapramko Reyak Katha, Jomsim Binti Lita, Marang Buru Binti.
  • Poetry: Karam Sereng, Devi Dasain Sereng, Horh Sereng, Baha Sereng, Dong Sereng, Hor Sereng, Soros Sereng, More Sin More Ndia, Judasi Madwa Latar.

Modern Literature:

  • Poetry: Onorhen Baha Dhalwak, Asar Binti, Chand Mala, Onto Baha Mala, Tiryo Tetang, Sisirjon Rar.
  • Novels: Harmawak Ato, Manu Mati, Ato Orak, Ojoy Gada Dhiph re.
  • Stories: Jiyon Gada, Mayajaal.
  • Drama: Kherwar Bir, Juri Khatir, Birsa Bir.
  • Biography: Santal Ko Ren Mayam Gohako.
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FAQs

What is the significance of the UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus?

The UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus is essential for candidates who choose Santhali Literature as an optional subject in the UPSC Civil Services Mains exam. It covers various aspects of the Santhali language, history, and literature, providing candidates with an opportunity to showcase their knowledge and understanding of the subject.

Which states employ the Santhali language, and what is its status in the Indian Constitution?

The Santhali language is employed in states like Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, and Mizoram. It is recognized as one of the 22 official languages of India and is listed in the eighth schedule of the Indian Constitution.

What is Santhali literature for UPSC?

Santhali Literature consists of two papers (paper I and paper II) in UPSC Mains Exam. Each paper is of 250 marks with a total of 500 marks. These 2 optional papers are a part of UPSC Mains Examination that takes place after IAS Preliminary exam. The Santhali language paper is to be written in Santhali Language only.

Which category does Santhali come under?

The Santhal people are constitutionally designated as Scheduled Tribes only in Fifth Schedule areas, such as Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Tripura.

Does Santhali have a script?

The Ol Chiki script was created for Santali by Mayurbhanj poet Raghunath Murmu in 1925 and first publicised in 1939. Ol Chiki as a Santali script is widely accepted among Santal communities. Presently in West Bengal, Odisha, and Jharkhand, Ol Chiki is the official script for Santali literature & language.

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