What are the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India? Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to agricultural subsidies.

In this article, we are explaining the UPSC GS 3 Paper, Question Number 14 which includes an Introduction, Structure, Definition, Importance, and Conclusion on the topic What are the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India? Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to agricultural subsidies. Check the complete UPSC GS Paper 3 question number 14 answer review here.

What are the direct and indirect subsidies provided to farm sector in India? Discuss the issues raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to agricultural subsidies.

Introduction:
The various direct and indirect subsidies provided to the agricultural sector in India and delves into the concerns raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding these subsidies.

Structure:

I. Direct and Indirect Subsidies in India

• Direct Subsidies: Highlighting financial support provided directly to farmers, including input subsidies and minimum support prices (MSPs).
• Indirect Subsidies: Discussing non-monetary assistance, such as free electricity and water, that indirectly benefit farmers.
• Scope and Impact: Analyzing the scale and implications of these subsidies on the Indian agricultural landscape.

II. Key Concerns Raised by WTO

• Trade Distortion
• Domestic Support Limits
• Potential Disputes

III. Policy Measures and Reform Initiatives

• Reform Efforts: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme.
• Balancing Act: WTO compliance

IV. India’s Perspective

• Food Security
• Special and Differential Treatment

Conclusion:
India’s agricultural subsidies play a crucial role in supporting its vast farming community. However, concerns raised by the WTO highlight the need for a delicate balance between providing support to farmers and ensuring fair international trade. Navigating this complex landscape requires continued dialogue, reform efforts, and international cooperation.

UPSC GS Paper 3 Question Evaluation

Evaluating a question from the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) General Studies Paper 3 requires an understanding of the context, content, and overall approach the question takes

Ultimately, the quality of a UPSC GS Paper 3 question is crucial in evaluating candidates’ knowledge, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities. A well-crafted question can lead to a more meaningful and equitable assessment of candidates’ capabilities

Benefits of GS Paper 3 Evaluation

Here are following few steps which is important for a candidate to understand in the evaluation process of a question paper.

1. Clarity: Is the question clear and precise?
2. Relevance: Does it align with the syllabus and current events?
3. Depth: Does it require critical analysis?
4. Balance: Is it well-rounded and not too broad or narrow?
5. Multidisciplinary: Does it integrate knowledge from various fields?
6. Analytical: Does it ask for analysis, not just description?
7. Time and Fairness: Is it realistic for the exam and fair to all candidates?
8. Innovative: Does it encourage creative thinking?
9. Overall Significance: Does it assess a candidate’s comprehension and problem-solving abilities effectively?

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